12.If you need to spend time on the road,it's important to find ways to keep safe on your feet.Don't suppose it's your right of way.Yes,you might be crossing at the right place,at the right time,within the crosswalk area,but you are still exposed to danger.It could be a distracted driver,or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules,so you could still get hurt.You can be in the right legally,but that won't be much help when you're in the hospital.
Follow pedestrian signals.Just as drivers aren't supposed to speed up to beat a light when crossing through an intersection,pedestrians need to take the same care when obeying their own signals.If the hand is flashing and the countdown is into single digits (數字),stay where you are.Trying to outrun the flashing hand is unsafe,especially as cars try to clear the intersection before the light turns red.
Give drivers enough time to stop when crossing.Don't suppose that drivers will jam on their brakes when you hit the crosswalk signals.Some provinces,such as Alberta,issue (發出)a ticket if you don't give drivers enough time to brake.
Cross quickly.Once you've followed all of the other rules,and it is safe to cross the street,don't then just wander along in front of six lanes (車道)of traffic.There's no need to run or jog,but respect the drivers who respected you enough to stop for you.
21.Who is the text intended for?D
A.Drivers.B.Cyclists.C.Police.D.Pedestrians.
22.What does the underlined word"distracted"in Paragraph 2mean?D
A.Considerate.B.Strange.C.Kind-hearted.D.Absent-minded.
23.In what case would pedestrians in Alberta be fined?A
A.Racing against time with drivers.
B.Following crosswalk signals.
C.Crossing the crosswalk area.
D.Walking outside six lanes.
24.What can be a suitable title for the text?B
A.Rules for Traffic Police
B.Tips to Keep Safe on Your Feet
C.Things Every Driver Should Know
D.Signals for Both Pedestrians and Drivers.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了對于步行者來說,如何保持安全,不僅僅需要遵守交通規則,不在紅綠燈改變和出現倒計時數字時穿馬路,還要給駕駛者足夠的時間剎車,尊重了別人也保護了自己.
解答 21.D.細節理解題.根據文章第一段"If you need to spend time on the road,it's important to find ways to keep safe on your feet",如果你需要花時間在路上,找到你的腳保持安全的方式是很重要的,因此本文是為Pedestrians步行者寫的;故選D.
22.D.推理判斷題.根據文章第一段"or a cyclist with a loose sense of traffic rules,so you could still get hurt",或者是一個交通意識不強的騎車人,所以你仍然會受傷,因此可推測前面應是一個分心駕駛的司機;故選D.
23.A.細節理解題.根據文章第三段"Some provinces,such as Alberta,issue a ticket if you don't give drivers enough time to brake"一些省份,如Alberta,會發出發票如果你不給司機足夠的時間剎車;故選A.
24.B.主旨大意題.通讀全文,可知整篇文章主要在講對于步行者來說,如何保持安全,不僅僅需要遵守交通規則,不在紅綠燈改變和出現倒計時數字時穿馬路,還要給駕駛者足夠的時間剎車;故選B.
點評 考察學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力,做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.