The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor man held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They called to the Marie for 2 , but she was far 3 the reach of the human voice. At one o'clock in the morning suddenly some 4 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 5 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 6 of the ship that had arrived at the scene 7 to save their lives was the Ellen. What had 8 her to the exact spot 9 the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known 10 of the wreck (沉船) and had, indeed, 11 to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself.
“ 12 I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 14 caused me to think it rather 15 . While I was thus 16 , the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew 17 in the same way as before. I was then 18 to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far 19 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 20 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them.”
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答案提示： 本文是記敘文。一只輪船在海上沉沒了，船上的人們落入水中，一只鳥運用特殊的方法將此事告訴了另外一只船的船長，船長帶著他的船隊將落水的人們救起。 1．D 提示：hold on to意為“緊緊地抓住”。通讀全文我們可以知道現在這些人是在茫茫大海里，他們必須抱住能找到的任何一塊木頭，以幫助自己逃生。 2．B 提示：他們向“瑪麗號”船求救。聯系上下文我們可以知道the Marie是船的名字。 3．C 提示：beyond the reach of意為“在……范圍之外”。人們向“瑪麗號”船求救，然而船上的人們根本聽不到他們的呼救聲。 4．B 提示：lights的意思是“燈光”。C項有一定干擾性。從空后的another ship看，C項不合題意。 5．D 提示：其他選項均有較大的干擾性。聯系上下文，這些人的身份我們一直不知道，因此D項為最佳選項。 6．A 提示：the Ellen是船的名字，因此，此空選name。 7．D 提示：in time及時；ahead of time提前；at times有時；on time準時。 8．A 提示：“是什么把她（船）帶到這個地點的？” 9．C 提示：through the darkness and the pathless sea意為“穿過黑夜和茫茫大海”。 10．B 提示：從空后的“had，indeed， 46 （attempted） to sail away from it”及下一段，我們可以知道，船長事先對此事一無所知。 11．A 提示：因為不知道這里發生沉船事故，因此他曾試圖將船開走。 12．A 提示：just as在這里引導時間狀語從句。 13．C 提示：A項有較大干擾性。pay attention后的介詞應該是to。 14．A 提示：which在這里引導非限制性定語從句，which指代“the same thing happened a second time”的內容。 15．D 提示：這件事讓我感到不同尋常。 16．C 提示：considering在此相當于thinking。指船長認為鳥的舉動有些異常。 17．B 提示：fly about意為“到處飛”。 18．C 提示：其他選項均有一定的干擾性�？涨暗膚as決定了B項不正確。force意為“強迫”，從文中我們可以看出沒有什么強迫船長這么做，因此A項不合題意，顯然D項也不正確。船長在這里說“鳥的異常舉動勸服了我改變主意”。 19．A 提示：when在此意為“就在這時”。 20．C 提示：因為是黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船長一時辨不清聲音來自什么地方，因此他首先確定聲音的位置。where they had come from是賓語從句。 |
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開心蛙狀元作業系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：人教社新課程2003年審核高二上冊練習 人教社新課程2003年審核 題型：050
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案.
Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal（聯邦的）, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two-level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17, 850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17, 850 and 28 percent above.
The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues（稅收）.
The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax（residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it）and excise tax（貨物稅）, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.
Since Americans pay such nigh taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.
（1）In the United States, taxes are collected to provide revenues for ________.
[ ]
A. the federal government
B. the state government
C. the city government
D. the three levels of government
（2）How much money does an American earning $40, 000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?
[ ]
A. 28% of this income.
B. 15% of this income.
C. $17,850.
D. $5,000.
（3）What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?
[ ]
A. They have to pay more than what the item costs.
B. They can pay less than what the item costs.
C. They have to pay exactly what the item costs.
D. They will all give up buying the item.
（4）What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?
（5）After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be ________.
[ ]
A. satisfied with their taxes
B. proud of their taxes
C. unhappy about their taxes
D. very angry at their taxes
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科目：高中英語 來源：素質教育新教案·高中英語·第一冊(上) 題型：050
閱讀理解
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV．Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They’re called latchkey children. They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work and their bad condition has become a subject of concern (關心). Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of the kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys that it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents had on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by the children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to are reported to be scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall under a bed, in a closet. The second is TV． They'll often play it at high volume.
It's hard to get statistics (numbers) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.
1．Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?
[ ]
A．We had a school rule against wearing jewelry.
B．A lot of kids had chains around their necks.
C．I was often telling them to put them inside their shirts.
D．She learned they were house keys.
2．The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ________ .
[ ]
3．The word“nightmare”in the third paragraph probably means ________ .
[ ]
4．We may draw a conclusion that ________ .
[ ]
A．latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone
B．latchkey children try to hide their feeling
C．latchkey children often watch TV with their parents
D．it's difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：053
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案.
Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.
Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal（聯邦的）, state, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.
Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on the salaries. The federal government has a two-level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent. $17, 850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below $17, 850 and 28 percent above.
The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues（稅收）.
The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: property tax（residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it）and excise tax（貨物稅）, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.
Since Americans pay such nigh taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes. People always complain about taxes. They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars. They all believe that taxes are too high in this country.
（1）In the United States, taxes are collected to provide revenues for ________.
[ ]
A. the federal government
B. the state government
C. the city government
D. the three levels of government
（2）How much money does an American earning $40, 000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax according to the passage?
[ ]
A. 28% of this income.
B. 15% of this income.
C. $17,850.
D. $5,000.
（3）What happens to buyers when a sales tax is collected?
[ ]
A. They have to pay more than what the item costs.
B. They can pay less than what the item costs.
C. They have to pay exactly what the item costs.
D. They will all give up buying the item.
（4）What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?
（5）After reading the passage, we might feel that Americans seem to be ________.
[ ]
A. satisfied with their taxes
B. proud of their taxes
C. unhappy about their taxes
D. very angry at their taxes
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：必修三全優指導北師英語 北師版 題型：001
聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共8小題，每小題1.5分，滿分12分)
A．聽下列對話，根據所聽內容完成句子。
M：Nurse, I’d like to see Dr．Brown．
W：I’m sorry, but he isn’t in today．Dr．Johnson or Dr．Pepper will be happy to see you．
1．It’s possible that ________ Dr．Johnson ________ Dr．Pepper will treat the patient ________ Dr．Brown．
W：I’ve had four colds this winter and I think I’m catching another one．
M：I’ve only had half that many, but my wife has had six．
2．His wife has had ________ times more colds than he．
M：What’s the matter with you, Mrs．White?
W：I’ve had pains here just below where my heart is．
M：Do you have these pains all the time?
W：No, not all the time．
3．Mrs．White told the doctor that ________．
B．聽下列5段對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。
W：When do you think I can go home, Dr Smith?
M：Well, you came in on Monday and today is Friday．I’d say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don’t want you to go back to work for several weeks．
4．Where is the woman?
A．In the doctor’s office．
B．At work．
A few honest men are better than numbers．誠實的朋友不在多。
C．In her office．
M：I think I’ll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper．“True Lies” is on at the capital cinema．
W：I wouldn’t do that if I were you．
5．What does the woman suggest?
A．He should go to see the movie．
B．He ought to work on his paper．
C．He shouldn’t write about the movie．
W：What’s the matter with you, Harry?
M：There’s something wrong with my stomach．I feel terrible．
6．Whom should Harry go to see?
A．Scientist．
B．Repairman．
C．Doctor．
M：I’ve been coughing for some time．Do you think it serious?
W：Your illness is caused by smoking．You’d better give it up．
7．Where does the talk probably take place?
A．In a factory．
B．In a hospital．
C．In a store．
M：I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination．
W：Please have a rest．She’s doing an operation right now．
8．Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A．In an operation room．
B．In a doctor’s office．
C．On the telephone．
第二節(共12小題；每題1.5分，滿分18分)
聽第9段材料，回答第9～11題。
W：What’s “frozen food”?
M：It’s what it says it is：after the food is picked and washed and cut in, it is put in packages and the whole thing is frozen．
W：Does it taste as good as fresh food?
M：Generally not as good, but it’s fine．It’s more expensive than fresh foods, though．
W：How long do frozen foods keep?
M：Seven months if you have a good freezer in your refrigerator．Frozen foods are also convenient．You can shop every two or three weeks instead of every day．
9．How does frozen food taste?
A．Fine．
B．Terrible．
C．Better than fresh foods．
10．Why do we think frozen foods are convenient?
A．We can shop every day．
B．We can shop every two or three weeks．
C．We needn’t shop any more．
11．How long can frozen foods keep?
A．7 months．
B．8 months．
C．9 months．
聽第10段材料，回答第12～14題。
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment．The old saying“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think．The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C．Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy．But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need．The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly．They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly．The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening．
12．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?
A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body．
B．Your body is made up of the food you eat．
C．What you eat has great effect on your health．
13．What does the old saying tell us?
A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits．
B．Apples can take the place of doctors．
C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body．
14．What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A．Only eat an apple a day．
B．Eat properly．
C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible．
聽第11段材料，并判斷下列陳述是否正確(True or False)。
Renting an Apartment
Mr．Wei：I saw your advertisement in this morning’s New York Times, and I’d like to take a look at the apartment．
Mrs．Jones：Come in, please．It’s on the second floor．This way, please．
Mr．Wei：How much does the apartment rent for?
Mrs．Jones：It’s three hundred dollars a month．．．Here we are．This is the living room．There are windows in every room．The kitchen is on your left．
Mr．Wei：There are two bathrooms．That’s great!
Mrs．Jones：By the way, we don’t allow any pets here．
Mr．Wei：I see．What about decorating?
Mrs．Jones：If you decide to move in, we will repaint the apartment on the condition that you sign a two-year lease(租約)．
Mr．Wei：That means if I sign a one-year lease, there will be no redecorating at all?
Mrs．Jones：That’s right．
Mr．Wei：If I decided to take it, how soon could I move in?
Mrs．Jones：You can move in any time you like．As you can see, it’s already cleaned up．
Mr．Wei：Good．Er, Mrs…?
Mrs．Jones：Jones．
Mr．Wei：Mrs．Jones, I like this apartment very much, but I’d like to know my wife’s and kids’ opinions．I’ll come back this evening with them．Will that be convenient?
Mrs．Jones：That’s fine with me．
Mr．Wei：This is my business card．Thanks very much, Mrs．Jones．We’ll see you tonight．
15．The apartment is rented for three hundred dollars a year．
16．Pets are not allowed to raise in the apartment．
17．If the man wants to have the apartment decorated(裝修), he will have to rent it for at least a year．
聽第12段材料，并判斷下列陳述是否正確(True or False)。
Checking In
Tom：I’d like to check in, please．
Reception Clerk：Awfully sorry, sir．There are no rooms available now．
Tom：But I have reserved a room the day before yesterday．
Clerk：Sorry．May I have your name?
Tom：Tom Wang．
Clerk：Please wait a minute．Let me check…Excuse me, but I can’t seem to find your name on our list．Are you sure you have a reservation for tonight?
Tom：Of course, I did it myself．
Clerk：I’m terribly sorry．There must have been some mistakes．Let me check it again…Oh, yes．There is a name listed as Tom Huang．It must be the fault of the clerk who registered your name．I apologize．
Tom：Don’t worry about that．
Clerk：According to the records, your reservation is for a single room with shower and air conditioner for two nights．The room rate will be ＄110 per night, including 10％ tax and 4％ service charge．Is it right?
Tom：Yes, that’s right．I’d like to pay my bill by credit card．
Clerk：May I take a print of your card?
Tom：Here you are．
Clerk：OK．Now could you fill out this registration card?
Tom：All right．
Clerk：Your room number is 707．Here is your key．The bellhop will help you to carry the suitcases to your room．Have a nice evening．
18．The guest’s name is Tom Huang．
19．The guest has booked a single room with shower and air conditioner for two nights．
20．The tax and service charge are not included in the ＄100 for the room rate per nigh．
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英語 來源：山東省濰坊市第一中學2011屆高三教學質量檢測英語試題 題型：050
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