Question

4．An Israeli law banning too-skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013．The law，approved last March in Israel，requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index （BMI） of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show．That means a woman who is 5'8"tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds．
"This law is another step in the war against eating disorders，"said physician Adatto．"Underweight models，"he explained，"can no longer serve as rold models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny．"
But some critics in this country say it is misguided，focusing on weight instead of health．They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry．"I think it's an approach that isn't going to work．"Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice，who worked with an organization wich creates a healthy working environment for models．
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized．He said．"I realized that only legislation can change the situation．There was no time to waste，so many girls were dieting to death．"
However，the efforts to regulate models's weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health．"
?Still，folks including Ice say there's no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with．"Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders，but it makes it harder，"she says．"It's a difficult recovery environment，worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal．"
61．What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to？A
A．A measure of body health based on height and weight．
B．A worldwide prize for the healthies model．
C．A new show held by those skinny models．
D．A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders．
62．One benefit the new Israeli law may bring isC．
A．to change the working conditions of models
B．to lower the chance of skinny models's death
C．to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
D．to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
63．In the opinion of the critics，the law won't succeed becauseB．
A．it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
B．the fashion industry is much too influential
C．it doesn't provide a proper approach that can work well
D．it doesn't create a healthy working environment for models
64．What cause Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation？D
A．Establishing his fashion-model agent．
B．Metting an ambitious but too skinny model．
C．Being interviewed by a reporter．
D．Seeing a model die from eating disorders．
65．According to the passage，the new Israeli law banning skinny models isD．
A．practical      B．acceptable     C．reasonable     D．controversial．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了以色列出臺的一項規定，模特不能過于消瘦，這在世界上引起了很大爭議，有人反對，認為體重并不能代替健康；有人卻分外支持，認為只有立法才能改變很多女孩節食死亡的現狀．

解答 61．A．推理判斷題．根據文章第一段"That means a woman who is 5'8"tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds"符合BMI的一個身高5'8"的女人體重沒有小于119磅，可知BMI是通過人的身高和體重測定人的健康狀況的一種指數，故選A．
62．C．細節理解題．根據文章第二段的This law is another step in the war against eating disorders可知這項舉措讓模特們不再因飲食失調而感到難受，故選C．
63．B．細節理解題．根據文章第三段批判家們的觀點They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry．可知他們認為這項舉措不會奏效，因為時尚產業有重大的影響力．故選B．
64．D．細節理解題．根據文章第四段 he began to concern the issue after meeting an aspiring model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized，可知他認為需要立法去改變這個狀況是在他親眼目睹了一個女模特之死之后；故選D．
65．D．推斷判斷題．通讀全文，文章主要介紹了以色列出臺的一項規定，模特不能過于消瘦，這在世界上引起了很大爭議，可知這項舉措是令人爭議的，故選D．

點評 考察學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力，做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．