2009高考英語完形填空專題點撥與訓練
（一）題型概說
1. 考查目的
完形填空是對考生英語語言綜合運用能力的考查，既考查考生對語篇的理解能力，包括篇章閱讀理解、獲取和分析信息的能力，又在語篇層面上考查學生在一定的語境中準確、恰當、得體運用詞匯的能力。具體考查有：
1）詞語辨析能力
2）語法結構分析能力
3）語篇理解能力
4）邏輯推理能力
5）文化背景透析能力
6）作者意圖剖析能力
7）生活常識綜合運用能力
2. 題型特點
（1）體裁和題材：高考完形填空大多選擇夾敘夾議的議論文或有一定故事情節和相對完整的故事片斷的記敘文。題材大都富有教育意義，能給考生以啟迪，類似人生感悟的心靈雞湯的小短文，語言地道，文筆優美。
（2）考點設置：完形填空設題完全不同于單項填空，以篇章語義為主，所設4個選項從語法角度考慮都正確。錯誤項只能通過語義、語境、常識、邏輯和搭配來排除。因而，高考完形填空設點以實詞為主，其中最多是動詞（包括非謂語動詞、短語動詞、情態動詞）和名詞，其次是形容詞和副詞，再次是連詞和介詞。因此在備考中要特別注意這幾種詞性中常見詞的詞義比較，同時注意在語篇中得體地運用詞匯。
（二）完形填空應試技巧指南
首先，仔細審題，明確大意。首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項。瀏覽全文時要重點了解文中所敘述的人物、時間、地點、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進入語境，因此一定要認真閱讀這句話。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?這句話從鐵軌之間的縫隙引出了問題。根據常識，文中內容應與熱脹冷縮的物理現象有關。
第二，注意一些搭配和用法�，F在的搭配有四個選項，這四個選項現在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔細考慮，考慮它的語境和語意。現在的詞語辨意也是跟以前不一樣，四個都可以插進去。但意思差別非常的微妙，所以需要了解詞語辨意。
第三，“瞻前顧后，顧后瞻前”。要根據上下文的邏輯關系確定選項，切忌腳踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。
第四，考生要根據生活常識和相關知識確定選項。
第五，全文復讀，融會貫通。在試填好答案之后，我們有必要從頭至尾再把對話讀一遍，按照對話情境，中心內容，推理判斷。凡有把握的，不再改動，如有不順或舉棋不定之處，要重新定奪，確保萬無一失。
進行核查同時注意以下三點：
1. 上下文的一致性：即時態語態的一致；代詞、名詞、單復數的一致。
2. 從語法和慣用法及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。
3. 段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。
這次復核至關重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯誤。同時對極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個，決不可不選。
（三）具體操作中應注意的問題
1. 看清上下文，找準定位詞
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：
1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very?very＿＿＿＿＿.
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
根據轉折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應與shallow相反，因此答案為A。
2) Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no B. certain C. many D. more
and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。
2. 理順邏輯，尋求搭配
注意固定的搭配，包括動詞與介詞的搭配、動詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等，同時要根據內容選擇正確的短語。例如：
Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.
A. for B. by C. to D. of
表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to…?故答案為C。
3. 扎實基礎，搞清辨異
Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.
A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout
選項中的四個詞都表示不同的聲音，但B，C，D項的三個詞都是指從嗓子里發出的聲音，而sound則表示各種各樣的聲音。因此答案是A。
4. 看清執行者，確定所選詞
And video cameras can be used to＿＿＿＿＿people’s actions at home.
A. keep B. make C. record D. watch
句中動作的發出者是video cameras?因此答案是C，意思是“記錄”。
5. 尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關系
It has been many years since I was last in London?＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
根據句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應選表示轉折的連詞but.
6. 了解生活常識，確定相關知識
(Immediately?)the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital.
A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個反應是到最近的醫院就醫，因此答案為D
（四）實例考點分析:
1. 根據上下文語境來確定最佳選項。近年來的完形填空試題在選項的設置上越來越淡化語法結構，重在文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識溶進具體的語言情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示，對整體文意進行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，且難度也大，若單純從句子或個別段落來分析，或許所給的四個答案在語法和結構上都是正確的，若放在全局，則不一定正確。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關鍵。
例：
Jim Shelley是一個有癮的人。他打電話有癮，且不能自拔。真是大千世界，無奇不有。
“My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict（有癮的人）…”
With these words I began to __1__ the problem, the problem of my telephone addiction. I used to call people __2__, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. I __3__ to be phoned, I wanted to phone. Just one more call.
It started socially ― a few calls each day. It seemed __4__, just a quick chat. Gradually though, the __5__ got worse. Soon it was __6__ use, until, finally, addiction.
And it began to affect (影響) my __7__. During the day I would disappear for __8__ call. If I couldn’t make a call, I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more __9__, in the end, I would ring someone, then someone else, __10__ myself just one more call. I was phoning people and __11__ messages to make sure __12__ calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed, go straight for the phone with the __13__ “Is it OK if I just use the phone…?” At work, I became __14__ when my fellow workers tried to __15__ me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss (with the phone). Finally, the police caught me __16__ a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin, and I was __17__ to see a psychiatrist (心理醫生).
I haven’t __18__ a phone in the house for three weeks now, and it’s several days __19__ I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are __20__ people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.
1. A. face B. find C. accept D. notice
2. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work
3. A. tried B. asked C. waited D. invited
4. A. polite B. important C. fine D. special
5. A. condition B. situation C. result D. effect
6. A. frequent B. regular C. unusual D. particular
7. A. friends B. study C. family D. work
8. A. a quick B. a secret C. an expected D. an extra
9. A. hopeful B. delighted C. frightened D. anxious
10. A.forcing B.telling C.giving D.limiting 11. A. leaving B. taking C. passing D. recording
12. A. long B. immediate C. enough D. surprising
13. A. saying B. demands C. wish D. words
14. A. careful B. mad C. determined D. helpless
15. A. save B. reduce C. protect D. stop
16. A. destroying B. using C. stealing D. emptying
17. A. offered B. guided C. ordered D. reminded
18. A. missed B. had C. received D. fixed
19. A. as B. when C. if D. since
20. A. always B. just C. more D. different
題號
答案
考查內容
解題依據
解題分析
1
A
詞義比較
邏輯推理
說完這些話，作者就開始面對/承認(face)了問題。face面對，面臨, 承認；find找到, 發現, 感到；accept接受, 認可，承認；notice注意到。
2
B
邏輯推理
詞義比較
作者過去從醒來到睡覺總是不停(all the time)地給人家打電話。now and then偶爾，有時；at home在家；at work在工作中；all the time始終。
3
C
邏輯推理
詞義比較
我等候著(wait)，而不是要(ask)，試著(try)，邀請(invite)人家打電話過來，又想打電話出去，又多打一個電話出去
4
C
前后照應
邏輯推理
開始是為了社交，每天幾個電話，僅僅快速的聊聊天，似乎沒什么事(fine)，而沒有什么特別(special)，客氣(polite)，重要(important)的地方。注意與后句的though和got worse聯系起來理解。
5
B
邏輯推理
詞義辨析
可后來，慢慢地，情況(situation)卻越來越糟。condition 條件，環境；situation情形, 境遇；result結果, 成效；effect作用, 影響。
6
A
詞義辨析
邏輯推理
不久，就總是不停，頻繁(frequent)地打電話來了，最后竟然上癮了. frequent時常發生的, 頻繁的，通常強調動作的多次反復出現；B. regular有規則的，經常的，強調動作有規律的經常出現；unusual不平常的，不尋常的，強調非常的情況；particular特別的, 獨特的，強調個性特征。
7
D
邏輯推理
前后照應
這不僅僅影響朋友(friends)，家人(family)，學習(study)，還影響了我的工作(work)。后文談論的是作者的工作情況。
8
A
邏輯推理
常識運用
大白天，不是為了一個秘密的(secret)，預料到了的(expected)，額外的(extra)電話，而是為了一個急迫的(quick)電話作者會突然出去。
9
D
邏輯推理
詞義比較
沒有電話打時，就等候人家打電話來，等得作者不是充滿希望(hopeful)，欣喜快樂(delighted)，而是越來越迫切、焦慮不安(anxious)，但不至于擔驚受怕(frightened)。
10
B
詞義比較
邏輯推理
作者就會跟這個人打，跟那個人打，心里總是告誡(tell)就再打一個，而不是強迫(force)，給予(give)和限制(limit)自己。這句話是對作者的當時的心情的描述。
11
A
固定搭配
邏輯推理
作者總是給人家打電話，并留下(leave)訊息，而不是接受(take)，傳遞(pass)，記錄(record)訊息。take /pass/record /leave messages接受/傳遞/記錄/留下訊息。
12
C
邏輯推理
詞義比較
作者不管這電話是長時間的(long)，還是緊接著來的(immediate)，還是令人吃驚的(surprising)電話，而是要確保明天我能有足夠多(enough)的電話來度過這一天。
13
D
詞義辨析
邏輯推理
作者就會直接走到電話機前說“我可以用這電話嗎？”這些話(words)來表達要求(demands)或希望(wish)。saying諺語，警句，指人們經常重復耳熟能詳的語句；demands要求，需要；wish希望，請求；words話語。
14
B
邏輯推理
詞義比較
上班工作的時候，同伴阻止作者去打電話，作者就會感到無助(helpless)而情緒敗壞狂怒發瘋(mad)，而不會小心從事(careful)，意志堅定(determined)點而不去打電話。
15
D
詞義辨析
固定搭配
邏輯推理
同伴們會阻止(stop)作者去打電話。save sb. from救助/拯救某人脫離；protect sb. from保護某人免遭；stop sb. from阻止某人，使某人不做某事。reduce 通常不與表示“避免”意義的from搭配。
16
A
詞義比較
邏輯推理
常識運用
作者花掉了最后一英鎊，沒有了錢，他沒法再使用(use)，也偷(steal)不著錢，倒不空(empty)電話亭，便氣急敗壞地毀壞(destroy)電話亭，結果給警察逮個正著。
17
C
邏輯推理
詞義辨析
作者被命令/安排(order)去看心理醫生。offer(主動提供)，guide(指導，引導)，remind(提醒)的用詞都太客氣委婉，order通常指上級對下屬等強硬的“指使，命令，安排”，意義較為強烈，其語氣更符合文意。
18
B
邏輯推理
詞義比較
三天里作者包括接(receive)和打，沒有(have)一個電話，也就無從錯過(miss)一個電話，更無法安裝(fix)電話機了。
19
D
語法規則
語句連貫
自作者使用電話亭以來，已經好幾天了=作者好幾天沒有使用過電話亭了。since表示“自……以來”的意思。
20
A
邏輯推理
常識運用
作者努力不去看電視，不是因為電視上有各類不同(different)或更多的(more)人，也不是有人正好在打電話，而是因為屏幕上總是、時常(always)出現人們打電話的鏡頭。
（五）試做：
Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords (密碼) ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登錄)? Crave mentions how NECSoft Biodelogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 . All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows users name and passwords by using a hot ?key combination.
( )1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally
( )2. A. face B. password C. software D. system
( )3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember
( )4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful
( )5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application
( )6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant
( )7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software
( )8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers
( )9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops
( )10. A. account B. name C. password D. face
模擬試題
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
（一）
A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.
“Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine.
My 4 raced back more than thirty years to
the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in
7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got
to 8 each other very well. Frank
West 9 me because he wasn’t 10
, not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he
had 11 of
a mind than a baby has. His “
One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned.
When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same.
( )1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
( )2. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh
( )3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
( )4. A. minds B. memories C. thoughts D. brains
( )5. A. better B. dark C. younger D. old
( )6. A. cave B. place C. sight D. scene
( )7. A. Discussing B. Solving C. Sharing D. Suffering
( )8. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know
( )9. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged
( )10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
( )11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
( )12. A. word B. speech C. sentence D. language
( )13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
( )14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
( )15. A. attention B. control C. treatment D. management
( )16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
( )17. A. troublesome B. unlucky C. angry D. unpopular
( )18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
( )19. A. pushed B. tried C. showed D. measured
( )20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
（二）
You’ve just finished A-levels and you’ve got a place at university, but you’d really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go 1 from school to university, more and more people today are choosing to spend a year at “the university of life” 2 . There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a back or do community work. You might even do something challenging, such as 3 an exploration(探險) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will 4 your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you 5 start your studies. If you are interested in taking in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will 6 your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, 7 they find that year-out students are 8 experienced, confident, and independent. But don’t forgot: it’s a year out not a year 9 . Your university will want to know what you’re going to do. They won’t be very pleased if you just want to do 10 for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
( )1. A. easy B. simply C. fast D. straight
( )2. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
( )3. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
( )4. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
( )5. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
( )6. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
( )7. A. however B. though C. as D. when
( )8. A. less B. much C. even D. more
( )9. A. in B. off C. away D. through
( )10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
答案
（一）1―5 CADBB 6―10 DCDCA 11―15 DBBDA 16―20 ABADB
1. C 上文的“incurables"表明這位老人是不治之癥患者，存活的時間不會太長。
2. A 我叫他名字, 他不會回答。
3. D 由下文暗示可知，37歲的Frank不如一個嬰兒的智力。他不能用語言回答別人的問話，但內心有一定的反應，因此一見到我便將右腳靠著我的右腳以示問候。
4. B Frank的這一舉動使我的記憶一下子回到了30年前。
5. B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二戰期間他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”來形容當年的歲月。
6. D 作者回憶30年前的生活，頭腦中出現了防空洞的情景。
7. C ；8. D 在戰爭問題上由于擁有共同的話題，我們這些防空洞居住者逐漸了解了對方。
9. C ；10. A 一個37歲的人智力卻不正常，這一現象逐漸吸引了我的注意。
11. D 盡管Frank已經37歲，但智力還不如一個嬰兒。
12. B；13. B 他的講話僅體現了內心的快樂和憤怒，沒有更多實在的內容。
14. D；15. A West夫人不得不強壯而又有能力，因為Frank完全依靠于她，他需要嬰兒似的全部照料。
16. A 她幾乎失去了一切。
17. B West夫人遭受這么大的損失，大家盡力幫助這不幸的一家人。
18. A
19. D
20. B 那天早上臨走前，我站在Frank身邊，將我的右腳靠著Frank 的右腳以便量出他腳的大小，目的是為他買一雙鞋子。Frank將我的這一動作看成是問候的表現，從此他就用這一動作來問候我，這就有了本文開頭的那種情景。
（二）1-10 D B B A C; A C D B A
再看：
But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, “Look at 2 ? They’re all out of 3 except my John? Isn’t he the best?”
（1）A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret
（2）A. them B. those C. that D. him
（3）A. sight B. order C. mind D. step
分析：考慮上下文的語境，第一個空的后邊既然是“聲嘶力竭的喊叫”就不能是A、D項，特別是通過最后一句Isn’t he the best?推知母親此時的感覺是“幸�！钡摹Ｋ�1題的答案選B。2題的答案選A. them是因為其后用了they’re。3題通過全篇語境知道此時描述的游行隊伍里一個人的步伐與其他人的不同，答案應與“步伐”有關，所以答案選D. step。
2. 根據生活常識及文化背景知識進行邏輯推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的內容提供完整的語篇信息，其間交織滲透著各類相關的文化背景知識和生活常識，考查考生靈活運用該方面知識的能力。解決這類題目，考生不僅要有廣博的知識、豐富的生活經歷，還要能夠駕馭全文，不僅理解文章的表層意義，而且要弄清文章的深層意義。當對語言的把握不很準確時，可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識來幫助判斷。
例如：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast 1 bed and bring him the papers to 2 .
1. A. to B. at C. in D. by
2. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign
分析：1題的答案是C，bed的前面應當用介詞in。至于2題，就要用到相應的文化背景知識：外國人有早上讀報的習慣，句中papers即報紙（newspapers）。這是理解文章細節的關鍵。有了這些文化背景知識，便可迅速推斷出最佳選項B. read。因為生活中過分溺愛孩子的母親，讓兒子“在床上”吃早飯，“讀”早報是很自然的事情，這也正與文章的主旨相吻合。
3. 根據詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配來選擇答案詞的固定搭配，特別是動詞的搭配在完形填空題中出現的比例也是比較大的，多數題目涉及到動詞的用法和各種搭配關系，這是由動詞在句子中的重要性決定的。動詞在搭配關系上與名詞、介詞、副詞的用法緊密相關。 解決這類題目要求考生多讀、多記，對所學習語或固定搭配牢固掌握，并能靈活運用。?
例如: The other day I was sitting in a
small restaurant
1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now
分析：解題1選C，是因為它這里是表伴隨。解題2選B是因為struck的意思有 “使……想到”,其它幾個意思不符，搭配也不合理。解題3選C，it wasn’t long before是一個固定搭配的句型。
4. 根據詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義從而確定答案。完形填空題的考查雖然越來越淡化語法，但對語言點的考查依然存在，不過主要體現在詞匯搭配和語義辨析兩個方面。要做好這種題目，必須盡量將詞語辨析與情節推理和邏輯推理結合起來，從詞匯意義入手，抓住情節線索解決問題。
例如：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.
I remembered one of his 1 , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（運動）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.
Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes.
1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks
2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
分析：class（課，班級，階級）advice（忠告，建議，不可數名詞）lesson（課程，教訓）talk（談話，講演），根據短文中提供的信息，應該是作者準備退出一場失敗了的政治活動時，父親“教訓”了他一頓，所以1題的答案是C. lessons。2題的選項B. working（工作，勞動）, D. defence（防衛，辯護）明顯不合乎邏輯，A. struggle意為“斗爭，戰爭”，C. battle是指大型戰役中的小規模“戰斗”。作者在這次政治活動中經歷了數月的艱辛，為爭取某種權利而進行了艱苦的“斗爭”，根據文章的情節線索我們可以確定最佳選項是A。這兩個題的解決都借助了詞義的辨析，同時也離不開對短文情節發展的把握。
（六）考點剖析與解題策略
（一）語法
This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _______ large parts of the country.
A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away
（二）語法 + 常識
More and more factories pump CO2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _______.
A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up
（三）四個答案對比
In
A. width B. large C. length D. size
（四）翻譯:
◆The
1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon
2. A. Their B. It’s C. Its D. Its’
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music ____1____ about billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to ____2___ rock stars in person (親自).
1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend
2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see
（五）連接詞
★They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. ____ now they have an extra source of income (收入).
A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore
★Rock stars’ admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year for records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , ___1___ wrote and sang “American Pie” , ___2___ he earns an additional two cents on every single ___3___ of the song.
1. A. who B, he C. that D. as
2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet
3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance
★Many rock stars __1__
like Grace slick and
1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave
2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So
3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty
★English people seem very quiet ______ reserved (緘默的), usually.
A. though B. and C. even D. but
★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully.
A. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet
One evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a ___1____ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought ___2____ was coming near. He began to walk ____3___. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also ____4____ down.
1. A. corner B.
park
2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster
4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned
（六）詞組與翻譯
★In 1990 , leader of all
big nations met in
1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many
2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon
★……. But I was going
along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _____ to
A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led
（七）比較四個答案,翻譯文章
Projects (工程)____1___ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic ___2___ is that governments and companies can buy the _____3___ to pump CO2 into the air by investing ( 投資 ) in green _____4____ that6 takes it out again.
1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except
2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things
3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt
4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees
（八）前提示
★Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _______ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.
A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movie
★Neil Young who performs
____1___ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom
has paid five dollars for a ticket. ____2____ paying expenses, Young leaves
with about $
1. A. in B. with C. for D. on
2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except
3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans
（九）抓住主要信息詞(本文的主體---核心) ,比較四個答案,最后排除不可能的選項.
“It doesn’t _____1____,” said one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers aren’t worth this kind of money. In fact, ___2___is.”
1. A. make efforts B. make progress
C. make sense D. make money
2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
（十）形容詞的選擇（并列連詞的作用）
1. ★If we make a noise on the bus they look ______ and uncomfortable .
A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited
2. ★Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _________eyes.
A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. l
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