要避免下列三種錯誤:①概括不夠(多表現為部分代整體.從而導致范圍太小),②過度概括,③以事實.細節替代抽象概括的大意.要恰當地選好標題.還需要了解標題的基本擬定方式.一般來說.標題的擬定方式是:以話題為核心.將控制性概念的詞按一定的語法濃縮為概括主題句句意或中心思想的詞組.比如某一文章的中心句子為:Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.話題:Coffee控制性概念:is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world標題:Coffee Around the World例:2008年高考英語山東卷B篇Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have been popular in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry’s trade association, CTIA, estimates more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies, FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said, following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers ?telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats , which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abduction emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


讀寫任務(滿分25分) 
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.
In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (強度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.
Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.
【寫作內容】
以約30個詞概括短文的要點:
2.然后以約120個詞就“這樣的人類災難是否可以避免?”這個主題發表自己的看法,至少包含以下的內容要點:
a為什么地震在巴姆(Bam)會導致這么嚴重的人類災害;
b.你認為材料中談到的這類災害是否可以避免,為什么;
c.你認為要避免這類災害需要采取什么措施。
【寫作要求】
你可以用實例或其他方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子.
【評分標準】
概括準確、語言規范、內容合適、篇章連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

讀寫任務(滿分25分) 

閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

An earthquake happened in Bam(伊朗的巴姆市) on December 26, 2003. About 30,000 people were killed and more were injured. Many of those killed by the earthquake died only because of poor building methods and a lack of proper regulation.

In Iran, as in many developing countries, earthquake that ought to be survivable(不致命的)often bring human disaster because buildings collapse (倒塌) on top of people. Two days before Christmas, California was struck by an earthquake similar in magnitude (強度) to the one that hit Iran Saturday, but only three people died, thanks largely to safer construction methods. A quake measuring 8.0 caused just 500 injuries and no deaths in Japan in September 2003.

Bam, however, was a disaster waiting to happen. Efforts to bring industrial development to what was a backward agricultural area caused a population boom (激增)and a shortage of housing, which local builders tried to meet with cheap homes, or by adding extra floors to existing houses. Many buildings collapse [even] without earthquakes, because of the poor construction.

【寫作內容】

以約30個詞概括短文的要點:

2.然后以約120個詞就“這樣的人類災難是否可以避免?”這個主題發表自己的看法,至少包含以下的內容要點:

a為什么地震在巴姆(Bam)會導致這么嚴重的人類災害;

b.你認為材料中談到的這類災害是否可以避免,為什么;

c.你認為要避免這類災害需要采取什么措施。

【寫作要求】

你可以用實例或其他方法支持你的論點,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子.

【評分標準】

概括準確、語言規范、內容合適、篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

The arrival of World Book and Copyright Day always draws public attention to young people's reading, but mere temporary attention cannot increase the popularity of reading. The lack of reading books is becoming an increasingly severe problem in China. 

According to a survey by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Shanghai residents read most in China, with only eight books read a year on average. About 1.3 billion Chinese people read less than one book every year, if textbooks are not taken into account. 

Nowadays, children's spare time is occupied by attending various tutorial classes, taking exam preparation training, and learning piano, painting, dancing, weiqi, or other techniques. 

 "Childhood is a good period for reading literature. Reading can wake up the true nature of children, and good education should fit children's nature," said Zhou Yimin, who is also a teacher. 

    Scholars are also worried about another adverse impact of the lack of reading. "If a child had never read a book from beginning to end before the fourth grade, he or she may lack the ability to read an entire book," said Jiang Junjing, an experienced teacher. What is worse, it may result in a lack of the ability to grasp the whole situation. Children who lacked the ability to read an entire book in childhood may end up being unable to grasp the whole picture or manage the whole team when they grow up.

【寫作內容】

1.     以約30個詞概括短文的要點。

2.     以約120詞表達你就 “閱讀書籍”發表看法,并要包括下列要點:

(1)你認為閱讀書籍重要嗎?為什么?

(2)請舉例說明你的觀點。

【寫作要求】

1.     作文中你可以使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2.     作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】  概括準確,語言規范,內容合適,篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

判斷下列每組單詞的畫線部分各有幾種讀音。

A:一種       B:兩種     C:三種      D:四種

where         there          wear             pear

love            old            cold               hello

sweater       bread         tea            teacher

we            watch         between        write

October     her          teacher        mother

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根據所給漢語意思完成下列英文句子,每空填寫一詞。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

你的錯誤是由于緊張的緣故。

Your mistakes are ________   ________ stress.

這就是你在報告中提到的那本書嗎?

    Is this the book you _______    _______ in your report?

你只有記住他的話,才會避免犯相同的錯誤。

    Only by ________ his words in _______ can you avoid making the same mistake again.

錢還夠用一陣子。

    It will be some time before the money ________   ________ .

這部現實主義小說很值得一讀。

    This realistic novel is _______   ________ reading.

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