(二)被動語態的用法 (1)動作的執行者不知道是誰或難以說明時常用被動語態.例如: Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. The new test book will be used next term. (2)當動作的承受者比起動作的執行者來說更能引起人們的關心而需要加以強調時.要用被動語態.例如: This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday. (3)含有雙賓語的句子.主動句中的間接賓語或者直接賓語都可變為被動語態中的主語.另一個保留不變.變為主語的若是主動句中的直接賓語.間接賓語前則需加介詞to 或for. 例如:The pianist gave the pupils some advice. 間接賓語 直接賓語 →The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. →Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist. (4)在主動語態句中動詞make.have.let.see.watch.hear.feel等后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語.動詞不定式不加to.但變成被動語態時后面的不定式都須加上to. 例如:The boss made them work ten hours a day. →They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss. A boy saw him enter the house. →He was seen to enter the house. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

將下面被動語態的句子改為主動語態

Much tea is drunk by him every day.

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將下面被動語態的句子改為主動語態

The work has been finished by Helen.

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將下面被動語態的句子改為主動語態

The room is being swept by Xiao Li.

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將下面被動語態的句子改為主動語態

Li Ming was praised by the teacher yesterday.

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觀察下列句子中的畫線部分，歸納出各種時態的被動語態的構成。

1．Rice is grown in the south of China．

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2．The computer is being used now．

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3．The work has been finished．

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4．The thief was caught yesterday．

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5．The girl was being operated on in the hospital．

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