題目列表(包括答案和解析)
1)過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語要與主句主語保持一致，兩者之間為“被動關系”，從句可轉換成“連詞＋過去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。
2)過去分詞本身就表示被動，作狀語時無需使用being done結構；若分詞表示的動作明顯發生在句子謂語動詞之前，可以使用________結構。
3)其否定式在________前加not。
as if和as though引導的從句所敘述的情況與事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣。在虛擬語氣結構中，用________時態來表示現在的情形；用________時來表示過去的動作或狀態；用________時表示正在進行的動作；用________時表示將要發生的動作。
當as if和as though從句的主語和主句主語一致，且從句中含有系動詞be的某種形式時該主語和系動詞可以省略。
例如：John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak．
-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?
-----No,________ was telling a lie.
A. whoever told you that B. those who told you that
C. No matter who told you D. Anyone told you that
A 句意：Mrs Black 辭去校長職務了嗎？沒有，不管誰告訴你的，他都在說謊。Whoever引導的主語從句，相當于anyone who。如果選B，則those作主語，謂語應用were。 C項引導讓步狀語從句，不能引導主語從句；D項錯誤，應改為Anyone who told you that。
根據所給的中文和括號內的語法提示, 把下面句子翻譯成英語,寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。
【小題1】 我覺得很奇怪他睡得那么少卻能夠干得那么賣力。（賓語從句）
I find ______ ________ ______ he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
【小題2】 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了，因為她們互不理睬。(must have done)
The sisters _______ _______ _______ an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
【小題3】 那位老師和兩個學生參加了會議。（主謂一致）
The ________ with two ________ ________ at the meeting.
【小題4】 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。（主語從句）
_______ prevented him from _______ our meeting still ______ a mystery.
【小題5】老師不用抬頭看就已經知道是哪個學生在班上講話。（V+ing 作賓語）
Without ______ ______ _______ her desk, the teacher already knew which student was talking in class.
第七部分、從句類型辨別（20題，每題0.5分，共10分）
請寫出下列句中的從句屬于哪種類型的從句：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句、狀語從句。
101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.
102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.
103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.
104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.
105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.
106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.
107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.
108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.
109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.
110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.
111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.
112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.
113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.
114. What can be done has been done. _________________.
115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.
116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.
117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.
118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.
119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.
120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.
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