Question

完形填空（15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（共15小題，計15分）

The United States is full of automobiles（機動車）.There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or more. However, cars are used for than pleasure. They are a part of life.

Cars are for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.

Sometimes small children must be driven to . Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are young to walk that far, their mothers take to drive them to school. One drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbor’s children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place they work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put motorcars on the road and to use less . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities because many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done the use of cars.

1.A. even B. much C. little D. such

2.A. better B. less C. more D. farther

3.A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible

4.A. bought B. used C. produced D. sold

5.A. other B. long C. short D. easy

6.A. so to B. in order that C. so that D. in order to

7.A. cities B. school C. park D. gardens

8.A. quite B. very C. too D. so

9.A. money B. time C. pride D. turns

10.A. mother B. child C. way D. car

11.A. where B. that C. while D. when

12.A. more B. fewer C. many D. less

13.A. time B. space C. energy D. oil

14.A. so B. even C.very D. Such

15.A. on B. for C. from D. about

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了在美國到處是機動車。汽車不僅是為了娛樂，也是生活必需的一部分。汽車可以用于商業，人們用來運送貨物。有時人們可以拼車接送孩子上學或上班，這樣路上的車輛減少了，道路的空間更多了。因此，我們必須對車輛的運用采取措施。

1. even 甚至；B. much 很多； C. little 小的； D. such這樣。修飾形容詞比較級more,故用副詞even,故選A。句意：但是有些家庭有兩輛或更多的汽車。

2. better 更好的； B. less更少的； C. more 更多的； D. farther更遠的。根據They are a part of life.可知汽車是生活的一部分，因此不僅僅是樂趣。more than“不僅僅”，故選C。句意：然而，汽車不僅僅用于娛樂。

3. A. great 偉大的； B. necessary 必要的；C. proper正確的； D. possible可能的。根據Cars are for business. 可知汽車用于商業，因此汽車是生活中必要的一部分，故選B。句意：他們是生活的一個必要的部分。

4. A. bought 買； B. used 使用；C. produced 生產；D. sold賣。根據短語be used for“被用于”，故選B。句意：汽車被用于商業。

5. other 其他的；B. long長的；C. short 短的；D. easy容易的。根據Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.可知農民為了從城里回家必須開車回家，因此他們是沒有其他的方法，故選A。句意：汽車被沒有其他方法上班的工人開到工廠和辦公室。

6. A. so to 所以；B. in order that 為了，后面接句子；C. so that 以便于，后面接句子； D. in order to 為了，后接動詞原形。根據此處接的是動詞短語carry their products可知此處用in order to,故選D。句意：當推銷員們被派送到城市的不同地方，他們為了攜帶他們的產品不得不開車去。

7. A. cities 城市；B. school 學校；C. park 公園；D. gardens花園。根據Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school.可知開車送孩子上學，故選B。句意：有時候，小孩子必須被開車送到學校。

8. quite 相當；B. very非常；C. too 太；D. so如此。too+形容詞to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故選C。句意：當孩子太小而不能走那么遠。

9. money 錢；B. time 時間；C. pride 驕傲；D. turns轉彎，變化。take turns to do sth“輪流做某事”，故選D。句意：他們的母親輪流開車送他們去學校。

10. mother 母親；B. child 孩子；C. way 方法； D. car汽車。根據Another mother drives可知此處星期一一個母親開車送孩子，星期二另一個母親開車送，故選A。句意：一個母親在星期一開車送他的孩子也送鄰居家的孩子。

11. where 哪里；B. that 那個；C. while 在……期間；D. when何時。修飾先行詞the place的定語從句中謂語work是不及物動詞，故此處用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，故選A。句意：三四個男人輪流開車去他們上班的地方。

12. more 更多的；B. fewer 更少的；C. many許多；D. less更少的。根據句意more car pools“更多的拼車”，這樣路上的汽車會更少，修飾可數名詞cars，故用形容詞fewer.故選B。句意：為了使路上的車更少，我們應該組成更多的拼車。

13. time 時間； B. space空間；C. energy 精力；D. oil油。根據fewer cars on the road“路上的車更少”可知路上的空間更大，故選D。句意：為了使路上的車更少、空間更大，我們應該組成更多的拼車。

14. so 如此，那么；B. even 甚至；C.very 非常；D. such如此。修飾形容詞many，故用副詞so，故選A。句意：在城市及周邊交通也是這樣，因為有那么多汽車在行駛。

15. A. on 在. ……上面；B. for 為了；C. from 來自；D. about關于。結合上下文，可知此處采取措施是關于汽車的使用，故用介詞about，故選D。句意：必須對車輛的運用采取措施。

考點：日常生活類短文。