Question

任務型閱讀（10分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle（減量、再使用和再循環）.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title: 1. to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is2. to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Does	Don'ts
To 3.	Use less * Try to save something	* Don't buy too many things from foreign 4. .
To reuse	Use5. * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or6. the old things.	* Don't use7. cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something8. * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy9. made from recycled materials.	Don't10. things away or bu rn them.

Answer 1

1.How

2.harmful

3.reduce

4.countries

5.again

6.repair

7.paper

8.else

9.products

10.throw

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要環保問題。文章建議，為保護環境，我們大家應該過“3R”生活：reduce, reuse and recycle （減量、再使用和再循環）。

1.根據短文“Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.”的描述并結合表格信息可知，這里是說如何過綠色的生活。故應填：How。

2.根據短文“it does harm to our environment. ”的描述并結合表格信息可知，這里指的是廢棄物對我們有害。故應填：harmful。

3.根據短文“Remember these three words;reduce, reuse and recycle”的描述可知，下文主要就減量、再使用和再循環三個問題展開闡述。結合表格信息可知應填：reduce。

4. not to buy too many things from abroad”的描述可知，這里指的是不要過多的購買外國貨。結合表格信息可知應填：countries。

5.根據短文Reuse means “use again”的描述并結合表格信息可知，這里應填：again。

6. should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.”的描述可知，這里指的是修理舊東西。結合表格信息可知應填：repair

7. use a paper cup or a paper bag”的描述并結合表格信息可知，這里指的是不要使用紙杯或紙袋。故應填：paper

8. things into something else”的描述可知，這里指的是把某物變成某物。結合表格信息可知應填：else。

9. should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.”的描述可知，這里指的是購買使用循環材料做成的產品。結合表格信息可知應填：products。

10. better than throwing things away or burning them”的描述可知，這里指的是不要把東西扔掉或燒掉。結合表格信息可知應填：throw。

考點：環保類短文閱讀。