Question

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

1.Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A. Wish their guests to save money.

B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C. Want their guests to use more disposable things.

D. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

2.Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with________.

A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things

C. good service D. free TV programs

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Plastic breaks down easily.

B. Plastic is very bad for the environment.

C. Many disposable things are made of plastic.

D. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

4.What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A. Do not throw away paper cups.

B. Use shopping bags made of plastic.

C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.

D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.

5.We can tell from the story that________.

A. people don't like disposable things at all

B. we can't use paper~ or plastic bowls at school

C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

 

Answer 1

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們：為了讓客人在旅行期間方便，很多旅館給客人提供些一次性東西；但為能使我們的世界成為更加美好的地方，在家和學校我們別忘記重復使用日常用品。保護環境節約資源是很重要的。

1.推理判斷題。為什么很多旅館給客人提供些一次性東西？讓客人在旅行期間方便。根據Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.可推斷出答案，故選D。

2.一些北京的旅館不再給客人提供一次性東西。據Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.，故可知選B。

3.下列哪一個不是真的？根據Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.故選A。

4.細節理解題。為能使我們的世界成為更加美好的地方，在家和學校我們能做什么？別忘記重復使用日常用品。根據Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 可知，應該選D。

5.主旨大意題。從這個故事，我們能分辨出我們應該少用塑料的東西并保護我們的環境。通讀全文，故選C。

考點：環境保護類短文閱讀。