Question

7．"Drink your milk．It is good for you!"You've probably heard that many times，and it is true．Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong．The US government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free milk at each meal．
Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove the lunch program．The Physical Committee for Responsible Medicine says，"Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，"all of which have negative effects on health．The PCRM says there were better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu．Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient．"One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it at all，is because it is going to help build strong bones．"says Dr．Neal Bamard，president of the PCRM．But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs．
Of course，calcium is important for health bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour's worth of exercise every day．
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn't important．Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，"I think it is irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from lunch time．"
The US government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a one way to take off．Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，put it best："Milk demonstrably has nutrients．Other foods have the same nutrients．It's just a food．Like other foods，too much might be a problem．"
29．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time？
D
A．They have been told many times．
B．They have taken the PCRM's advice．
C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive．
D．Milk helps build students'strong bones．
30．Which of the following opinions does the PCRM support？A
A．Milk is harmful to students'health．
B．Students should drink more milk each day．
C．Orange juice is higher in calcium than milk．
D．Milk is the best way to get calcium．
31．The underlined word"beverage"in Paragraph 4 most probably meansC．
A．gene        B．idea       C．milk       D．lunch
32．What does the above text mainly talk about？D
A．The best way to get the most calcium．
B．The connection between milk and health．
C．Different opinions about the importance of milk．
D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，文章主要講述了美國的傳統認為牛奶是對于補鈣非常重要的營養品，然而一些專家卻呼吁人們少喝牛奶，因為其中有很多的糖和蛋白質，專家認為可以通過吃別的更加健康的食物來給孩子們補鈣，文章中也給出了一些相反的觀點，總之任何東西吃的太多都是不好的．

解答 29．D  細節理解題，根據第一段Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong．The U．S．government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal．可知美國政府要求學生在午餐時間喝一杯牛奶是因為牛奶對骨骼和牙齒的健康和強壯有好處，故選D．
30．A  細節理解題，根據The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine （PCRM） says，"Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health．"可知PCRM認為牛奶中所含的物質會對健康產生負面影響，故選A．
31．C  詞義猜測題，根據第四段"I think it's irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line．"可知Keri Gans認為把孩子們所喜歡的牛奶從午餐中刪除是不負責任的，故選C．
32．D  主旨大意題，通讀全文可知本文主要講述了是否應該將牛奶從午餐中刪除，故選D．

點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力．做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．