分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了心理學家發現,即使是最有主見的人當與一群人相處時也會順應社會壓力,并通過實驗證明了人們很容易受到他人意見的影響,因此作者告訴我們要有主見,有自己的決策權.
解答 28.D 詞義猜測題,根據第一段Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people.可知心理學家發現,即使是最有主見的人當與一群人相處時也會順應社會壓力,根據前后文可推斷有主見的人與大多數人是一樣的,因此推知"conform"為順應,順從,故選D.
29.B 推理判斷題,根據第二段However,psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group.可知本段所描述的實驗是為了向我們證明人們很容易受到別人的意見的影響,故選B.
30.D 細節理解題,根據最后一段When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction,because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.可知作者認為一個人不去幫助在街上被襲擊的女人是因為旁邊還有很多人,他認為其他人會去幫助這個女人,故選D.
31.A 推理判斷題,通讀全文可知本文中作者主要通過舉例子的方式展開對本文的描述,故選A.
點評 考查學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力.做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017屆河北省高三下學期第1周周測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.
1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?
A. It is flexible in length.
B. It is a time for relaxation
C. It is increasingly popular
D. It is required by universities
2.According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year ____.
A. are better prepared for college studies
B. know a lot more about their future job
C. are more likely to leave university in debt
D. have a better chance to enter top universities
3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?
A. He’s puzzled B. He’s worried
C. He’s surprised D. He’s annoyed
4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?
A. Attend additional courses.
B. Make plans for the new term
C. Earn money for their education
D. Prepare for their graduate studies
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