11.Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low-carbon economy,a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.
China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy,said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us,such as water conservation,"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrilization forum at the ongoning China International Industry Fair 2009.
He said industrilized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change.The United Kingdom,for example,is concerned about transport,buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emmissions.For China,the most urgent task is how to realize new-type of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrilized.
As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product life-cycle assesment,or LCA,which is used to study the environmental impact of a product fromthe research and manufaturing stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker,head of ABB'S process automation division for North Asia and China,said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LAC shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its life cycle instead of on its initial investment or ready-to-use stage.For example,a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3percent of its life-cycle cost,while 94percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.
Richard Hausmann,North East Asia CEO of Siemens,said,"The color of future industrilization is green."
The Germany Company recently announce it wants to receive orders worth more than 6billion Euros (US 8.8billion) for intelligent net power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
66."A"can replace the underlined word"lag".
A.fall behind B.be superior to
C.attack D.fear
67.Which of the following about LCA is correct?B
A.LCA is used to study the impact on a product.
B.LCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.
C.LCA shows industrial sustomers should focus on a product's environmental influence on its initial investment.
D. LCA was one of the exhibitions at this year's fair.
68.We can inferD from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.
A.Siemens has has occupied 20percent market share for the global smart grid business.
B.Siemens received orders worth 6billion euros recently.
C.Siemens will earn US$ 8.8billion from intelligent power networks.
D.Siemens'plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future.
69.D about Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage.
A.Energy-saving B.Low-cost C.Rely D.Small in size
70.The the best title for the passageB.
A.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other.
B.Low-carbon Economy-a Shared Goal.
C.Intelligent Power Networks.
D.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了目前工業化導致的氣候問題嚴重,急需尋求發展成熟的低碳環保型經濟方式,中國和許多海外國家對此都采取了許多方式,中國政府官員表示,發展中國家和發達國家就尋求低碳經濟發展上可以互相借鑒,這是我們共同的目標.
解答 66.A 詞義猜測題.根據文章第二段"China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy,…"可知,就節能和綠色經濟方面,中國并不落后于發達國家,故選A.
67.B 細節理解題.根據文章第五段"As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section",可知下文LCA的作用是幫助生產企業減少碳的排放,故選B.
68.D 推理判斷題.根據文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability""智能電網"不僅可以節能,降低成本,而且還能提高可靠性.可知,西門子推出的智能電網計劃得以實現的可能性很大.故選D.
69.D 細節理解題.根據文章最后一段"A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors speicialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability"可知文章沒有提及"智能電網"的大小和規模,故選D.
70.B 主旨大意題.通讀全文,文章主要介紹了各個國家對于低碳經濟的舉措,根據文章第一段表明發展中國家和發達國家就尋求低碳經濟發展上可以互相借鑒,這是他們共同的目標.故選B.
點評 考察學生的細節理解和推理判斷能力,做細節理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.