24.(06江蘇23)
- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
- Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now.
A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning D.has questioned
答案 B
解析 考查動詞的時態和語態。根據句中的時間狀語now提示,此處應用一般現在時或現在進行時,故排除A、D兩項;由“a man”與“question”之間存在被動關系可知,此處應用被動語態,故B項現在進行時的被動語態最為符合。
23.(06江西21)
My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to
America.
A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working
答案 A
解析 考查一般過去時的基本用法。句中并列連詞and連接兩個發生在過去的順承的動作,時態應該一
致。
22.(06陜西12)
The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
A.has completed B.have completed
C.have been completed D.has been completed
答案 D
解析 從by now這個時間狀語來看,應用現在完成時;從文意來看,應用被動語態;從主謂一致來看,主語
是the construction,謂語動詞應使用單數形式。
21.(06江蘇27)
Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that
some of them are returning.
A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved
答案 B
解析 考查動詞的時態。本句是以一般現在時為基礎,可由“worries”推出,故D項首先排除。由句意 “盡管醫學已經成功控制了幾種危險的疾病,但令我們擔憂的是,有些疾病正在發生反彈”可知“achieve”
動作先于“worries”動作發生并對其造成影響,故應采用現在完成時。
20.(06山東33)
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area
last Friday.
A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost
答案 A
解析 由句意可知“失蹤”這一動作仍在持續中,故須用進行時態;又由since知應用完成時態。
19.(06重慶30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有點,稍微。句意為:“人的面部表情與動物的不一樣,他們可以故意地稍微控制一下。”
18.(06重慶26)
Isn’t it time you got down to the papers?
A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking
答案 D
解析 本題考查動詞短語及非謂動詞的用法。get down to“著手干某事”。to為介詞,因此后面應接名詞和
動名詞。
17.(06湖南24)
I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other
groups.
A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given
答案 C
解析 考查時態的用法。因前一句的時態是過去時,而我給其他六個組做報告發生在給許多人做報告之前,故用過去完成時態。
16.(06福建31)
The moment the 28th Olympic Games open,the whole world cheered.
A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared
答案 D
解析 考查時態和語態。句意為:宣布第28屆奧運會開幕的那一刻,世界人民沸騰了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主語,因此用被動語態;declare是狀語從句的謂語,故用過去時態。
15.(06浙江6)
This machine .It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t work D.isn’t working
答案 C
解析 考查動詞的時態。根據第二句可知,這臺機器已經多年不轉了,由此判斷前一句是說這臺機器目前的
狀況,應用一般現在時態。一般現在時可用來表示現在時刻存在著的狀態,而且這種狀態帶有一定的持續性。
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