短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。
Allowing a teenager to smoke at home will influence the health of other family members. A smoker has a great 1. of having lung cancer(肺癌). So , it’s necessary for people to keep away 2. cigarettes(香煙).
Smoking is a very expensive habit, because the 3. of cigarettes is usually high . For example, now one has to spend at 4. Canadian $5 on a pack of cigarettes in Ontario(a province of Canada). It is a rule that a teenager who is not allowed to smoke at home will smoke fewer cigarettes. Don’t you think it is a rule that is not only good for health 5. also helpful in saving money?
The Canadian government is trying its best to stop children from 6. . Certainly, what it does is supposed by the public. In Ontario, smoking is not allowed in all public places. Smoking is not allowed in cars where children stay , 7. . It is illegal(違法的)for a store clerk to 8. Cigarettes to anyone under the age of nineteen. If a clerk is caught selling cigarettes to a teenager, he will be punished.
1.chance
2.from
3.price
4.least
5.but
6.smoking
7.either
8.sell
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是吸煙有害健康,而且購買香煙還會花費很多錢,因此在加拿大禁止在公共場合吸煙,也禁止在有孩子的地方吸煙。另外,賣給19歲以下的任何人香煙在加拿大也是違法的。
1.吸煙者患肺癌的可能性更大。chance 可能,可能性,機會。根據文意可知,吸煙有害健康,吸煙者患肺癌的可能性很大。have a chance of doing sth.有……的可能。故填chance。
2.因此人們有必要遠離香煙。from 來自……,從……。這句話中使用的短語是keep away from,遠離……。根據文意可知,吸煙有害健康,所以人們要遠離香煙。故填from。
3.吸煙是非常昂貴的習慣,因為香煙的價格通常很高。price價格,是一個名詞。根據上一句話Smoking is a very expensive habit可知,吸煙需要花費很多錢,因為香煙的價格高。故填price。
4.例如,現在一個人至少要花費5加元買一包香煙。least是little 的最高級,最少。這里是at least 這個固定的短語,意思是至少。根據句意可知填least。
5.難道你不認為這個規則既對健康有利,還能節約錢嗎?but但是。根據句意可知,這句話說的是禁止吸煙的好處,它既對健康有好處,也能節約錢。這句話使用的短語是not only…but also,不僅……而且……。故填but。
6.加拿大政府正在盡最大努力阻止孩子們吸煙。根據文意可知,吸煙是有害健康的,而且吸煙也會花費很多錢,因此加拿大政府要阻止孩子們吸煙。這里stop sb. from doing sth.的意思是阻止某人去做某事,所以這里用ing形式,故填smoking。
7.在有孩子們呆的汽車里也不允許吸煙。either 也,常用在否定句中。根據文意可知,在Ontario這個地方,在公共場合吸煙是禁止的,在有孩子的汽車里吸煙也是禁止的,這是兩個否定句,故填either。
8.對于商店的店員來說賣給19歲以下的青少年香煙是違法的。sell賣,銷售。根據文意可知,對于商店的店員來說,賣給青少年香煙是違法的。這句話使用的句型是It is +形容詞 for sb. to do sth.,故填原形sell。
考點:閱讀填空。
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