簡述該縣調整前的農業生產特點，及農業結構調整的主要原因。（10分）
（1）B（2分）氣候資源，光、熱、水資源豐富，配合較好；生物資源豐富多樣；土地類型多樣；河流眾多，水（能）資源豐富（8分）
（2）作物品種單一，以小農經營為主 單產高，勞動生產率低；市場需求發生變化，農業科技水平提高，國家政策等（10分）（答對其中5點即10分）
（3）影響農業發展的因素有：①工業的發展，工業化進程的加速；②生產關系的變革，尤其是土地所有制的變化；③科學技術的應用。（6分）
全國各地名校文綜39題精選提煉集錦
人文地理部分
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
第二輯
全國各地名校文綜39題精選提煉集錦：人文地理部分（三）
1．（長沙一中高三一模）(60分)優化農業區域布局，建設農產品產業帶，發展特色農業是我國可持續發展的重要途徑之一。右下圖中甲、乙分別是我國天然橡膠和花卉兩種農產品的優勢產區，分析回答下列問題。
(1)《大英百科全書》認定：天然橡膠生長范圍大約是南、北緯18°之間。但甲地天然橡膠種植的北界高達北緯24°。試簡要說明這一現象形成的原因。(6分)
(2)“公司+品牌+農戶”是企業與廣大分散的農戶組成利益共同體的一種經營模式：企業為農戶提供全過程服務，實行優惠價格并保證優先收購，農戶按合同規定定時定量向企業交售優質產品。專家指出：“乙地80％以上的花卉生產是農民，要研究怎樣把農民組織起來，實現規�；�、專業化生產�！蹦阏J為影響乙地花卉進一步發展的主要社會經濟因素有哪些?并簡要分析近年來乙地為什么要采取“公司+品牌+農戶”的運作和管理模式?(10分)
(3)圖示省級行政區有“植物王國”之稱。試分析該省植物資源豐富的主要原因。(4分)
. (1)答：受北部高大山體的阻擋，冷空氣難以入侵，而且南部的海拔逐步降低，使暖濕氣流可以順利北上，終年熱量充足、降水豐富；(3分)依靠科技，通過對橡膠品種的改良，使其適應性增強等。(3分)
(2)答：市場、交通、科技。(4分，要求答出其中兩個方面) 有利于及時把握市場信息；加強科研投入，提高產品品質，提升產品的競爭力；節約運輸成本，提高經濟效益等。(6分，答得合理酌情給分)
(3)答：地處熱帶、亞熱帶氣候區，水熱條件優越；(2分)地勢起伏大，垂直差異顯著。(2分)
浙江省鄞州中學2008屆高三5月模擬考試
2．（60分）閱讀以下材料和圖示回答問題。
材料1長江三角洲地區自宋元以來就是我國經濟最發達地區之一，近20年來更成為中國經濟發展的“亮點”。作為正在崛起的世界第六大都市圈，長江三角洲地區匯聚了GDP超5600億元的上海和GDP超500億元的鎮江等10個城市，更集中了近半數的全國經濟百強縣（市），近百個工業產值超100億元的產業園區。
圖5
（1）圖示區域有我國最大的城市帶，該城市帶的空間分布特點是
（3分）
（2）試分析環杭州灣地區近幾年經濟得以快速發展的區位優勢條件。（8分）
（3）試分析杭州灣跨海大橋和城際快速軌道交通線的建設對該地區社會經濟發展的重要意義。（9分）
（1）沿京滬、滬杭鐵路分布（3分）
（2）港口資源得天獨厚；區內交通發達；基礎設施完善；產業優勢比較突出；教育、科技、人才資源豐富；民營資本雄厚；目前正處于產業加速集聚、提升發展階段，潛力很大等（答出四個要點即得8分，只要答得合理均可酌情給分）
（3）有利于杭洲灣地區城市主動接軌上海，擴大開放，推動長江三角洲地區的合作與交流，提高浙江省對內對外開放水平，增強綜合實力和國際競爭力；有利于完善交通網，促進區域社會經濟的高速發展；有利于寧波市交通樞紐地位的形成，提升寧波市城市格局，實施環杭州灣區域發展戰略；有利于促進江、浙、滬旅游業的發展等。（答出三個要點即得9分，只要答得合理均可酌情給分）
福建省福州三中2007-2008學年度第二學期高三模擬考試
3材料三 近代汽車逐漸成為重要的代步工具，汽車工業長盛不衰，以汽車工業而著名的城市還被冠以“汽車城”。
（3）試簡要分析底特律成為“汽車城”的主要區位條件，并指出它所在的工業區和農業帶。
（4）北京是2008年夏季奧運會舉辦地，在藍天白云下競賽，在和諧中傳播友誼是我們的向往。試舉出我國中部地區能夠起到改善北京空氣質量的重大能源輸出項目所在省區的名稱、項目名稱，以及該工程建設中會遇到什么大的自然障礙。（6分） 簡述該項目怎樣推動北京空氣質量的改善（4分）
（3）自然區位因素：位于五大湖沿岸，平原地形，工業用水充足。（2分） 社會經濟區位因素：（該城有大型鋼鐵工業）汽車工業靠近原料地，有五大湖及陸上便利的交通條件，有豐富的、高素質的產業工人，悠久的汽車發展歷史，國內外巨大的市場需求，先進的科技。（答對4點得4分） 東北部工業區（2分）
乳畜帶（2分）
（4）山西省的“西電東送”（2分）要克服黃土高原千溝萬壑的地形以及太行山山地地形有阻擋（4分）它減少北京煤的使用量，從而減少粉塵的排放，減少北京地區SO2排放，從而降低酸雨的危害。（4分） （4）節約原油（石油）（或可以代替部分石油）;帶動糧食生產和糧食深加工（或帶動農業生產）;減輕陳化糧庫存的財政壓力;減輕汽車尾氣排放，解決城市大氣污染問題。（8分）
安徽省安慶市2008年高三第三次模擬考試
4.（60分）2008年第29屆奧運會將再北京舉行。奧運會已經成為中國和世界矚目的焦點。閱讀下列材料，回答有關問題。
材料一 2008 北京奧運會選擇天津、秦皇島、上海和沈陽作為奧運足球比賽的分賽場，青島將承辦部分水上項目的比賽，馬術比賽則全部放在香港進行。
材料二
北京奧運會部分協辦城市示意圖（右圖）。
（1）
北京奧運會協辦城市①②④除了具有較高的體育運動水平和完善的相關設施之外，還具備了相同的有利條件有________________;城市③舉辦辦奧運帆船比賽的有利自然條件有___________________.（8分）
（2）
北京是我國的缺水城市，為保證奧運期間用水，你認為采取哪些措施？（6分）
（3）
北京城市交通擁堵很嚴重，為確保奧運期間交通暢通，除已進行的拓展道路等硬件建設外，你認為還可采取哪些措施？（6分）
（1） 距北京近，交通便捷，便于與主會場聯系。（4分）青島位于膠州灣內，風浪小，安全度高；此時受臺風影響可能性較��；帆船賽屬于環保型運動，青島沿海水質較好。（4分）（答對其中兩點即可給滿分）
（2）南水北調，補充水資源；提高全民節水意識，節約用水；提高水資源利用率；加強水資源管理，防治水污染。（6分）（答對其中三項即給滿分）
（3）增加公交車，實行公交優先；實行私家車單雙號分日上路制度，減少車流量；上下班及上學實行彈性作息時間，分散人流；主賽場館附近交通干線實行定時交通管制；加強宣傳教育，提高公民遵守交通規則的自覺性等。（6分）（答對其中三項即給滿分）
2008年江西省名校高考信息卷（二）
5材料四 2008年8月8日20時，北京――世界第22個、亞洲第3個舉辦奧運會的城市，將舉辦盛大的奧運會開幕式，將分為4個儀式，總共持續3個半小時。P城市（左圖）有一地方雜技團計劃奧運期間到北京參加表演，并對當地雜技團進行友好訪問、技術交流。
（4）該雜技團飛機沿東西向最近飛行，飛行過程中方向變化情況是
。該雜技團的活動屬于文化的
擴散。（4分）
（5）圖中兩城市歷史上都同為國家首都，P城所在國家現在首都是
，其形成的區位條件是
因素。（4分）
（6）簡述2008北京奧運會對我國旅游業的有利影響。（12分）
(4)先向西北、再向西南；遷移(4分)
(5)華盛頓；政治(4分)
(6)有利影響：①國內外旅游人數的大量增加；②旅游業外匯收入的大幅度上漲；③利于中國旅游硬件建設；④提升北京等城市及我國的國際形象和知名度；⑤利于我國旅游產品的深度開發；⑥利于旅游業意識的提高；⑦促進旅游產業和結構的升級(任舉6點得12分)
河北省唐山一中2008年高考仿真試卷二
6(3)從開平煤礦的創辦、發展到被英國霸占的歷史中得到什么啟示?(3分)
材料3 環渤海地區“十一五”規劃中投資最大的項目――曹妃甸港口項目集群已正式啟動。曹妃甸島前500米處水深達25米，海槽深達36米；是渤海最深。由曹妃甸向渤海海峽延伸，有一條水深達27米的天然水道，通向黃海。利用島與陸地之間的淺海和灘涂，通過填海造陸，建設一個面積310平方千米的工業區。
(4)讀圖7-14，簡要分析濱海新區發展先進制造業和高新技術產業的優勢條件。(8分)
(5)根據圖形和材料信息，試從影響港口建設：的自然因素和經濟因素方面，分析曹妃甸建成我國北方大港的有利條件。(12分)
(4)制造業基礎好；科技和教育發達；技術力量強，人才眾多；交通發達。
(5)水域自然條件，不凍港；具有天然深水航道。經濟條件：地處京津唐工業區，有龐大的海運需要，經濟腹地深遠，輻射范圍可達東北、華北，甚至西北地區。
福建龍巖一中2008模擬考試
7、（60分）近一段時間來，國際市場上石油價格飆升、糧食等農產品價格持續上漲，出現了新一輪世界性的能源和糧食危機，閱讀相關材料，完成下列問題。
材料一：目前世界上約二十四億人每天靠燃燒秸稈和牲畜糞便等解決燃料問題。以農作物為原料提煉生物燃油產業也正方興未艾。生物能源轉換示意圖（左下圖）
材料二：全球12%、美國20%的玉米和巴西50%甘蔗用于乙醇制造，全球20%、歐盟65%的菜籽油、全球20%豆油、東南亞30%的棕櫚油用于生物柴油！短短幾年之內，如此高比例的糧食、糖類和油料作物被轉入能源產業，自然推動了這些農產品價格暴漲，而高價格又使農民將大量土地從草原、沼澤和森林改變為農場。人們對農作物用于生物燃油的提煉有兩種迥異的觀點：有人認為它既能促進農業發展，又能改善環境，還有助于減少對進口石油的依賴；也有人認為，這種做法矯枉過正，發展生物燃料本意是為了解決問題，結果卻產生了更嚴重的問題。
材料三：為了避免與人爭糧、與糧爭地，中國的生物燃料產業今后重點發展的是非糧食類植物如甜高粱、小桐子、文冠果等，而適于這類植物生長的鹽堿地和荒地荒山在中國有1億公頃之多，加上一些陳化糧、農作物秸稈和林木加工后的剩余物，發展的潛力很大，而且這對于改變貧困地區的落后面貌，也是一大機遇。未來的關鍵在于，如何在口糧、環境與能源之間尋找一個平衡點。
（1）與礦物能源相比，生物能源有哪些優點？對生物能的利用方式有哪些？（6分）
（2）用農產品提煉生物燃油產業的發展會給農業和環境帶來哪些利和弊？（8分）
（3）你認為采取哪些措施可以在糧食、能源和環境之間取得平衡？（6分）
（1）（6分）可再生、較清潔 （2分） 直接燃燒柴草、秸稈和牲畜糞便 制取沼氣并發電 制取生物柴油和燃料乙醇（每點2分，寫出二點得4分）
（2）（8分）對農業的影響：（利弊各2分，共4分）
利：增加了對農產品的需求，農產品的價格普遍上漲，有利于增加農村就業和農民收入；有利于促進農業技術的發展以提高單產；有利天充分利用土地資源，減少土地撂荒。
弊：容易出現過墾現象，以單一種植業為主，不利于農業產業結構的的調整；引起全球范圍內農產品和畜產品價格全面且大幅度上漲，出現嚴重的糧食安全問題，引發世界糧荒。
對環境的影響：（利弊各2分，共4分）
利：減少燃燒礦物能源從而減少環境污染。弊：農產品的價格持續上升容易出現不合理和過度使用土地資源的現象，如亂砍森林、陡坡開荒，濫墾過牧草原，排干湖泊、沼澤等，使農業生態環境惡化。
（3）在廣大農村地區利用作物秸稈、人畜糞便和林木加工下腳料生產沼氣；利用陳化糧、作物秸稈、糖類和油料加工后的廢渣如甘蔗渣制取生物燃油；因地制宜調整農業結構，發展生態農業；在生態較脆弱地區建立自然保護區（以上每點2分，三點得滿分）。充分利用現有耕地資源，增加科技投入提高單產；提高能源的利用率，降低能耗；因地制宜地開發新能源（以上每點1分，其它答案言之有理可酌情給分）
陜西省高2008屆第二次四校聯考試題
8.（60分）1949年建國以來，特別1978年改革開放后，中國也走上了民族復興之路。閱讀下列材料，回答問題：
材料一： 隨著我國經濟快速發展，產業規模的不斷擴大和東部產業結構升級，近年來一些勞動密集型產業出現了向內地轉移的趨勢。
材料二： 中國工業布局變化圖
根據材料一和材料二回答（1）～（3）小題
（1）概括說明我國工業化進程的地區變化特征（6分）
（2）簡述工業擴展對內地社會經濟發展的利與弊（8分）
(3) 請你為我國工業發展方向提供幾條合理化建議（6分）
（1） 從沿海向內陸； 從東部向西部； 從發達地區向欠發達地區。（6分）
（2） 利：促進交通業、城市化、第三產業的發展；促進內地經濟的快速發展;
有利于基礎設施不斷完善；
有利于工業形成規模。
弊：資源緊張；環境質量下降；勞動力價格上升；土地價格上升；
弱化當地發展工業原有的區位優勢等。
（8分 利弊各點，任意答出兩點均可）
（3）加快產業結構優化升級； 發展科技，提高產業科技含量；發展循環經濟，走可持續發展道路；發揮各地區優勢，形成特色優勢產業； 促進東西部經濟共同發展；發展對外經濟，走全球化道路等。 （6分 答出任意三點均可）
河南省鄭州市2008年高中畢業班第三次質量預測
9．(60分)保護生態環境，建設生態文明是中國消除資源環境威脅，實現可持續發展的必然要求。
材料一 我國生態環境建設的近期目標是，到2010年，堅決控制住人為因素造成的水土流失，努力遏制荒漠化的發展。生態環境特別惡劣的黃河、長江中下游水土流失重點地區以及嚴重荒漠化地區的治理要初見成效。
(1)目前，我國的城市和農村面臨的環境危機分別是什么? (12分)
(2)我國在黃河中游水土流失重點地區，采取了哪些主要治理措施? (8分)
（1）城市：大氣、水體、固體廢棄物、噪聲為重點的環境污染仍在發展，并迅速向農村蔓延。（6分）
農村：水土流失、荒漠化、森林和草地資源減少、生物多樣性減少為特征的生態破壞的范圍仍在擴大，程度在加劇。（6分）
（2）在小于25°的緩坡重點抓好梯田建設（2分）在大于25°的陡坡重點抓好退耕還林、還草（2分）改善天然草場的植被，實行輪封輪牧制度（2分）在開采煤炭的礦區要有計劃地存放表土，大力開展土地復耕工作（2分）開展小流域綜合治理（在溝道打壩建庫、攔泥蓄水）（2分）（答出任意4點得8分）
湖南省2008年高三六校聯考試題
10．(共60分)“只有改革開放才能發展中國”。始于20世紀70年代末的改革開放，構成了我國30年來經濟發展和社會進步的基本背景。從而全面、深刻地改變了我國的發展道路、發展模式和發展進程。
材料一：目前，我國社會經濟發展速度很快，但是也面臨著十分巨大的生存和發展的壓力，如環境危機、資源短缺、人口壓力等。面對生存和發展的嚴峻挑戰，總結國內外的歷史經驗教訓，我國的發展只能選擇走可持續發展的道路。據此回答第(1)～(3)題。
(1)實現可持續發展，需要遵循的三個基本原則是 公平原則 、 持續原則 、 共同原則 。(6分)
(2)我國目前遇到了嚴重的環境危機，請簡述造成該狀況的主要人為原因。(6分)
答：人口壓力大；資源的不合理利用；片面追求經濟的增長。(每點2分，共6分)
(3)我國自然資源豐富，但隨著經濟的發展，資源短缺現象越來越嚴重，目前我國應如何應對這一狀況?(8分)
答：提高資源利用技術，節約資源；發展循環經濟，變廢為寶；開發新的替代資源；加大資源勘探力度，注意培育更新；保護自然，防止破壞；加大對國外資源的利用等。(答4點得8分)
福建省福州市2008年高中畢業班第二次質檢
11材料四
圖20 武漢城市圈略圖
（3）圖20中所示著名自然景觀A是_________，該處景觀的最佳觀賞位置是________________________________________________________。(4分)
（4）試分析武漢城市圈形成的主要區位因素。(6分)
（5）位于武漢城市圈中的重要商品糧基地有_______________；請綜合評價該商品糧基地的發展條件。(10分)
（3）長江三峽（2分） 乘船沿水路觀兩岸風景（2分）
（4）平原地區地勢平坦；氣候條件優越（降水適度，氣溫適中）；交通便利（水運、陸運、空運發達）；人口眾多；中心城市工業和第三產業發達；科技水平高等。(答對一點得1分，共6分，答案合理，可酌情給分)
（5）江漢平原（2分）
有利條件：地勢平坦；熱量豐富，降水充足（雨熱同期）；土壤肥沃；灌溉條件好；勞動力資源豐富；交通便利。 不利條件：水旱災害頻繁；易受寒潮或春季低溫影響；人多地少；河網密集，耕地破碎等。(有利條件答對五點即可得5分，不利條件答對三點即可得3分，共8分，答案合理，可酌情給分)
陜西省西安市2008年高三年級第二次質量檢測試題
12．（20分）
環渤海地區是我國經濟發展較快的地區之一。結合下面圖8中的信息，聯系所學知識，回答下列問題。
（1）試分析天津濱海新區發展的區位優勢。（12分）
（2）圖示地區的高產農田分布在A、B、C三地中的_____地．試分析其形成高產農田的自然原因。（5分）
（3）簡述圖中D城市旅游業發展的優勢條件。（3分）
（1）①地理位置優越；②（海、陸、空）交通發達；③工業基礎好；④技術水平高（科研力量最強，人力資源豐富）；⑤資源豐富（汽油資源豐富）；⑥國家政策扶持；⑦可開發土地資源多，地價低；⑧市場廣闊（任意答出其中6點即可，每個得分點2分，共12分）。
（2）A（2分）原因：①A地為緩斜平原，地面坡度較大，排水暢通（1分）；②耕地質量較高，能夠比較充足地滿足農作物生長發育的需要（1分）；③地下水藏深，干旱季節水分蒸發量較少，不易形成鹽堿地（1分）。
（3）瀕臨海洋，旅游資源豐富，環境質量好（1分）；交通便利（1分）；經濟發達，旅游接待能力強（1分）。
內蒙古海拉爾二中2008屆高三第四次階段考試
13.（20分）下圖是華北平原某城市平面圖，讀圖回答下列問題?
（1）該城市吸引游客來這里的旅游資源有哪些？（6分）
（2）請你評價該旅游資源的開發條件。（14分）
（1）國家森林公園、古代大型園林、國家級重點保護文物（6分）
（2）旅游資源豐富多樣、質量好；集群狀況；地域組合好；交通便利；近發達的京津唐地區，市場距離近；地區接待能力大；環境承載能力大。（14分）
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試題詳情
雅安中學2009屆高三4月月考
英語試題
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分50分）
第一節：單項填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
1．Environmental groups intend to
_______ the pressure until the government changes the law.
A．keep up B．make up C．pick up D．bring up
2．She did not allow her failure in the exam to
discourage her. _______ she began to work twice as hard.
A．In addition B．On the whole C．In conclusion D．On the contrary
3．―Gina has a sweet tooth and loves
meat more than anything else.
―No wonder she _______ weight so fast.
A．gains B．gained C．had gained D．is gaining
4．I’m glad to introduce Mr Smith to you,
without _______ consideration our project would have ended in failure.
A．whom
B．his C．whose D．who
5．They met one day in college while she was
reading a book in the library and he _______ down beside her.
A．was sitting B．sat C．had sit D．sits
6．The residents approve of the measure _______
so far in our city, _______ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.
A．having been taken; intended B．to be taken; intending
C．taken; to intend D．taken; intended
7．Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport,
popular with young adults, _______ courage matters more than strength.
A．whose B．that C．of which D．where
8．Although Tan Wei wei began her
_______ by singing in a local bar, she is now a famous star.
A．employment B．profession C．occupation D．career
9．―It is useless trying to help Jack
with his maths. He is so poor at it.
―I know, but is he ________
better at it now?
A．much B．little C．even D．any
10．The hospital described his_______ as
“satisfactory” while he felt there was something wrong.
A．condition B．situation C．energy D．position
11．I always have so many things to
_______ when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
A．add to
B．attend to C．contribute to D．appeal to
12．It’s to books _______ I owe
everything that is good in time.
A．it
B．what C．that D．which
13．The doctor advised me to live_______ it is
warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.(肺炎)
A．in where
B．in which C．the place where D．where
14．―Sally _______ to come swimming
with us.
―What a shame she had to take a rest!
A．would love B．would have loved C．should love D．should have loved
15．―It’s settled. We’re going to the
East coast.
―_______ I can take lots of pictures.
A．Great! B．Fine with me! C．Really? D．why?
16．She arranged a party to help put
the strangers at their_______.
A．pleasure B．ease C．delight D．comfort
17．The poor mother, who had been ill
in bed ,had to have her little son_______ at his uncle’s.
A．adapted B．adopted C．adjusted D．applied
18．Though the man was badly hurt in
the accident, he was still_______ and could think clearly.
A．awake B．aware C．conscious D．confused
19．―Come on ! I know you have_______
gift for music.
―Sorry. But I’m in_______ bad mood now.
A．/ ; a B．the ; / C．a ; a D．the ; a
20．―Have you been wasting time on
computer games again?
―________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more
第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
What separates me from everyone else? The
difference is not what clothes I wear or the music I listen to , but what I
feel__21__.
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional
wrestling. As I grew older, my friends __22__me for following what was
called a “man’s soap opera” . __23 _, I put my love for wrestling on the
shelf. It was not until freshman year that I__24__I wasn’t being myself.
That year, I tried many new things and
activities. In my town, football was the sport , so I decided to play football
, __25__it might give me a head __26__in popularity. The team
started with forty-eight athletes.__27__, there were fourteen of us
left. I stuck it out not because I like it , but because I am not a quitter(懦夫). That long season taught me a
(n)_28__:I wasn’t a football player . More importantly, it taught me to
be __29__.
After that season, I__30__back to
being a wrestling fan. I came across a well-known saying:“Don’t Dream It. Be
It.”When I read this, my friend Dan and I had the__31__idea.
“What if we build a wrestling ring?”we asked.
The following weekend, we met at his house. We saw our __32__in a pile
in his backyard. We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great project. Our
hard work paid__33__.We had a real ring. We decided to hold an “event”.
We practiced for hours , trying to__34__every aspect（方面）of our wrestling ability . The
date was May 24th. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed
up to__35__us. It was the most important night of my life and a__36__success.
Since that time, we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty
people turning out. We__37__to live this dream. We accomplished what we
set out to do.
As my senior year winds down, I’ll remember
all of my high school memories. But__38__will stick out most is the
memory that I did something I__39__, despite what everyone said or
thought. I achieved the__40__…I lived my dream.
21.
A.outside
B.inside
C.behind
D.beside
22.
A.laughed at
B.talked about C.listened to
D.called on
23.
A.Then
B.But
C.And
D.So
24.
A.admitted
B.noticed
C.realized
D.declared
25.
A.thinking
B.finding
C.remembering D.guessing
26.
A.level
B.start
C.end
D.point
27.
A.At the end
B.At the beginning
C.In return
D.On one hand
28.
A.art
B.truth
C.fact
D.lesson
29.
A.oneself
B.somebody
C.myself
D.nobody
30.
A.gave
B.went
C.put
D.set
31.
A.original
B.perfect
C.same
D.correct
32.
A.dream
B.success
C.progress
D.future
33.
A.for
B.out
C.off
D.back
34.
A.discover
B.learn
C.improve D.show
35.
A.praise
B.support
C.teach
D.follow
36.
A.gradual
B.complete
C.endless
D.timeless
37.
A.have
B.begin
C.prefer
D.continue
38.
A.why
B.how C.which
D.what
39.
A.loved
B.faced
C.studied
D.needed
40.
A.task
B.step
C.goal
D.game
第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題2分，滿分50分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
One sixth of undergraduates (本科生) in Beijing this year have
registered at a driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as
business management or international trade, will finish their driving courses
within 20 days or so.
Training costs have dropped to
2,600 yuan for students, according to the Haidian
Driving School
in Beijing. The
price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an
investment in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and
fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But
a driver’s permit has become another factor.
“In the job market, owning a
driver’s permit sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness
for a good position,” says Zhou Yang, an undergraduate at the China University
of Political Science and Law.
Cars will become a necessary part
of many people’s lives in the coming years, and it’s difficult to get a permit
out of campus because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a
full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior
students have plenty of spare time, plenty of opportunities to learn.”
Xu Jian, an official at the
driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp
in an hour what it took ordinary people four hours to learn. In this driving
school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main
customers.
To get a driver’s permit, a
beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final
road test.
41. The
undergraduates are learning to drive because___________.
A. they like to drive cars
B. they need this skill to find a
good job.
C. most of them will be able to
buy cars in the future
D. they want to become full-time
drivers after graduation
42. Which
of the following is Xu Jian’s opinion of students learning to drive?
A. He decided it was a waste of
money and time.
B. He thought they must learn it
at school.
C. He thought they would spend
three times more time.
D. He agreed that young people had
an advantage in learning to drive.
43. Which
of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Students Learn to Drive
B. Welcome to Driving School
C. It’s Better to Learn to Drive
at College
D. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive
Now
B
Kenya wants to organize a major
international conference to discuss how to fight piracy off the coast of Somalia.
The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of
civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.
Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses
Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy without also dealing with Somalia's
political problems. He says the piracy is partly born out of a "collective
failure" to solve the problems of Somalia. He says the lawlessness
there has created a breeding ground for the current threat.
Somali pirates operate in the
Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of
Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez
Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment
like satellite phones and global positioning systems.
The hijacking a week ago of an oil
supertanker from off the coast of Kenya has brought new attention to
the maritime criminals. Somali pirates have attacked more than one hundred
twenty ships this year and hijacked almost forty of them.
The United Nations estimates that
pirates have received about thirty million dollars in ransom money for hijacked
ships. Kenya's
foreign minister says his government believes pirate networks may have earned
as much as one hundred fifty million. There are concerns that some of the money
could go to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
Somali pirates generally do not
steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships
with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel
hijacked in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.
The increase in piracy is raising
the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.
Some of the world's heaviest
shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have
begun to consider new routes. One of the world's biggest shippers, A.P. Moller
Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A
move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt's economy.
American and other foreign navy
ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a
heavily armed "mother ship" in the Gulf of Aden.
But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square
kilometers.
44. According to Kenyan foreign minister, which of
the following is not the cause of the piracy in Somalia?
A. The
political problems in Somalia.
B. The
lawlessness in Somalia.
C. The
seventeen years of civil war in Somalia.
D. The
Somalia people’s dependence of food aid.
45. According to the passage, what equipment is not
used by the pirates in Somalia?
A. Fast
boats. B.
Satellite phones.
C.
nuclear weapons. D.
Global positioning system.
46. According to the passage, which of the following
may be the difficulty to fight the privates in Somalia?
A. The
area where the pirates may attack the passing ships is so large.
B. The
pirates are now considering new routes.
C. Some
governments give support to the pirates in Somalia by providing them with
money.
D. The
pirates are the Islamic terrorists.
47. Which of the following may NOT be the problems
the piracy in Somalia
cause?
A. The cost of ensuring the safety
of the ships is increasing.
B. The Suez Canal and the Gulf of Aden have been destroyed.
C. The money that they got may go
to Islamic terrorists in Somalia.
D. Oil from the Middle East and
exports from East Asia could take longer to
arrive.
C
A woman whose sports car was
stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear
getting back her pet was more important than her car.
“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,”
the notice said.
It is not known whether the thief
showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the 1 pm theft Friday, Kimberly
Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever(獵犬), were reunited after police
located them in Barrington.
“He’s hungry, he’s dirty, but he’s
very happy to be home,” Atkins said.
The car was found at about 5 pm
Saturday off Route 125 in
a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the
police couldn’t control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to come and get
him.
Atkins said the thief cared for
Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed
Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area. She said they have
been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society
shelter in Dallas, Texas.
Before Benjelman was found,
Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth.
They also contacted animal shelters, throughout southern New
Hampshire and Massachusetts.
The notice stated there was a
reward，and
also that the dog needed medication．Any caller could remain anonymous(匿名的).
Atkins had parked the car outside
a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.
“It was l0 minutes and I came out
and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The
car thief threw Atkins’ wallet and other personal items out of the car before
escaping from the scene.
48. What
would be the best title for the passage?
A. A car with a dog was stolen
B. Lucky dog was returned to her
owner
C. Stealing cars: a most important social problem
D. Woman wants dog back more than
stolen car
49. Which of the following shows the
correct order of what happened?
a. Notices were put up saying there
was a reward.
b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.
c. Police found Atkins’car.
d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a
society shelter.
e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a
hardware store.
A. d,e,a,b,c B.
d,e,a,c,b C.
e,a,d,b,c D.
e,a,c,d,b
50. We can infer from the passage ____.
A. the dog was treated extremely
badly by the thief
B. car stolen accidents happen
frequently nowadays
C. the dog was found because of the
reward
D. the thief stole the car easily
51. Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. Benjerman was sent back
immediately after Atkins put up the notices.
B. Atkins and her friends made a
great effort to look for Benjerman.
C. The thief gave the dog back but kept
the sports car.
D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a
Friday.
D
The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a
comeback. Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole
patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than
cure illness. The most important influences on today’s holistic medicine are
ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted
whole body health.
Holistic
medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with
other alternative techniques such as massage and acupuncture. Herbal treatment,
a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings
of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy（順勢療法）is one of the forms of holistic
medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany
in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses of a
drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug
was diluted (稀釋), the stronger its effects. The substance
selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large
doses. In the UK
homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.
Meditation
and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were
brought to Europe by Indian teachers who
combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental
meditation（超脫靜坐）is one of the best known of these techniques.
People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.
The
holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the
disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors
that can affect a person’s health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet,
exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now
offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their
patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem
with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure that a
doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to
form professional bodies.
52. Modern holistic medicine
centers upon ______.
A. curing a disease B.
herbal treatment
C.
continuous development D.
keeping patients healthy
53. Which of the following does
NOT belong to holistic medicine?
A.
massage B.
meditation
C.
a balanced diet D.
a knee operation
54. The principle of homeopathy is that ______.
A. the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take
better effect
B.
the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C. a small thinner dose of
medicine will be more effective
D.
the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
55. Which of the following titles best sums
up the passage?
A.
Holistic Medicine B.
Traditional Medicine Returns
C.
History of Medicine D.
Combination of Treatments Works
56. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Relaxation is the key of
holistic treatment.
B.
Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.
C.
Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.
D.
Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.
E
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and
receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,
then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take
without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always
searching for ways to fill the void in your life.
The
way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and
then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call being
and having values. Your being values are the character traits of the ideal
person you would like to be. I suggest to my clients that they choose three being
values that they are willing to make a commitment to live by. An example of
some being values are: kind, loving, generous, inspirational, peaceful,
wise and even powerful. By acting on these values you give to others through
your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering
being these character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your
having values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These
could be companionship, achievement, and support, being valued or financial
security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your
own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When
you make a commitment to live by your being values, it becomes easier to make
conscious choices rather than reactionary ones. If your usual pattern is to
talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person.
A calm person might go for a walk, meditate (沉思), or set a time limit before
responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a
responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you
choose to be―this is the key to personal power.
When
you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, you
reinforce（加強）your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this
way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of
you.
57. The
main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. persuade the readers to make a
commitment
B. explain to the readers what
personal values are
C. inform the readers how to be
truly happy
D. instruct the readers how to
make wise choices
58.
According to the text, living by your being values, you would ______.
A. gain a lot of power B.
form positive personality
C. seek all human virtues D.
fill your own needs
59. The
underlined word “void” in Paragraph 1 means ______.
A. a feeling of emptiness B.
an absence of one’s mind
C. a break of continuity D.
a state of confusion
60. What
can be inferred from the text?
A. Having values are better than
being values.
B. A calm person does not choose
to complain.
C. The way other people think of
you decides who you are.
D. A responsible person does not
care about financial security.
第二節 根據對話內容。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．并在答題卡
上將該項涂黑；如果選項為E涂AB，選項為F涂AC，選項為G涂AD。選項中有兩項多
余選項。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)
A：Morning．
B：Morning．
A：But…but how are you today? 61
B：I'm not．I have a sore throat，and I cough，especially at night．So I can’t sleep very
well，
A：Oh! 62
B：Yeah，I’ve got a fever．
A：Um，I think you’ve got the
flu．I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a
good rest．
B：Sounds great．But I have to prepare my speech for the conference。 63 And yesterday
they asked me for the
summary．
A： 64
B：I had no time for it and there’s
no way，until I finish the summary．
A： 65
B：Sure．Thank you．
A．What’S wrong with you?
B。Did you go to the clinic?
C You know，it’s only five days
from now．
D．You don’t look very well．
E．Take your time and take good care
of yourself．
F．Could you do me a favor?
G．Have you got a temperature?
第三部分寫作(共兩節。滿分50分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右
邊橫線上畫一個勾“√”；如有錯誤(每行只有一處錯)，則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜
線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(
)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意；原行沒有錯的不要改。
The
problem of“white pollution”causes by used plastic 66.
is becoming increasingly serious，in that plastic
shopping bags
67.
play a important role，In China about three
billion plastic
68.
shopping bags are consumed every day，which results a
grea.t
69
waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution．Lucky，
70
the government has been put a nationwide ban on the use of
71
free plastic bags，demand that all stores
and supermarkets not
72
provide customer with free plastic bags after June 1．The rule
73
has undoubtedly reduced the use of plastic bags．It is suggested that
74
we should turn to cloth bags and shopping baskets since now
on．
75
第二節 書面表達（滿分35分）
目前，一些諸如GG、MM、Xia Mi 等的網絡語言在青少年中極為盛行，并出現在家庭作業、報告，甚至全國性入學考試的作文中。請你以“Should Internet Slang Be
Prohibited(禁止)？”為題，根據下表內容用英語寫一篇短文。
一些同學認為
另一些同學認為
1．網絡語言生動、時尚；
2．網絡語言充滿幽默與智慧；
3．能使網上聊天更快捷。
1．網絡語言缺乏思想性，太簡單；
2．沒有被大部分人理解和接受；
3．過多使用會使人不解，甚至誤解。
你自己的觀點
注意： 1．對所給要點，不要簡單翻譯，要有適當發揮。
2．詞數120左右；短文已寫好的部分，不計入總詞數。
Should Internet Slang Be prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such
as “GG” “MM” “Xia Mi”, has become popular among the
teenagers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
雅安中學高2009屆4月月考
英語答案
一、
1―5 ADDCB 6―10 DDDDA 11―15 BCDBA 16―20 BBCCB
21―25 BADCA 26―30BADCB 31―35CACCB 36―40BDDAC
二、41-45.BDADC 46―50 AB
DBD 51―55BDDCA 56-60 B CBAB
61、D 62、AD 63、C 64、B 65、AB
試題詳情
1． (60分)2008年是全面貫徹落實黨的十七大作出的戰略部署的第一年，是實施“十一五”規劃承上啟下的一年。我們迎來了改革開放3 O周年，還要舉辦北京奧運會。根據相關材料回答下列問題。
材料三 歐洲部分國家圖
9．（60分）閱讀下列材料，回答問題。
（1）大運河兩端連接了我國兩個重要的工業區，京津唐工業區因徑流量小而缺水，而水源豐富的滬寧杭工業區近年也頻頻拉響缺水警報，試分析其原因？（6分）
A．若增大F，當F>μ2(m+M)g時，木板便會開始運動
如圖所示小球沿水平面通過O點進入半徑為R的半圓弧軌道后恰能通過最高點P，然后落回水平面．不計一切阻力．下列說法不正確的是
(2)壘球從拋出到第一次回到P點的時間．
R3
R3
①R1CH=C?R2
R1CH=O + O=C?R2
D
E
F
A
B
C
