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河北省衡水中學2008-2009學年度高三第二學期期中考試

文科綜合能力測試

命題人:孫文盛、杜文星、李先輝

審核人:代  忖、裴冬梅、劉立敏

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,考試時間為150分鐘

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共140分)

本卷共35小題,每小題4分,共140分。在每題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最符合題目要求的。

“岱崮地貌”是山東省沂蒙山區特有的一種地貌景觀,過去在地貌學上稱之為“方山”是經億萬年地質演化而形成的地質構造和巖石。2007年作為中國第五大造型地貌――“岱崮地貌”被正式命名。生活在當地居民曾多次在自家用來壘房子的石頭里發現三葉蟲化石!

完成1-2題:

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.根據材料推斷該地區巖石性質為

A.花崗巖            B.石灰巖           C.大理巖          D.板巖

2.“岱崮地貌”的形成所反映的地質作用是

A.沉積-→中間巖塊相對上升,兩側巖塊相對下沉   B.巖漿沿地殼縫隙噴出地表

C.沉積-抬升-外力侵蝕                       D.沉積-固結成巖-變質作用

3.圖2代表中、印、美三國近年新增人口結構圖,圖a、圖b、圖c對應的國家依次是

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A.中國、印度、美國      B.印度、中國、美國   

C.中國、美國、印度      D.印度、美國、中國

4.關于三國城市化特點的敘述正確的是

A.美國的所有城市都出現了逆城市化     

B.印度的城市化發展快,城市化和經濟發展水平相適應

C.由于經濟的高速增長,中國目前的城市人口比重已達50%

D.三國中美國的城市化水平最高,大中小城市的配置較合理

海平面其實具有和地形一樣的起伏狀態,稱為“海面地形”。讀材料及圖3,回答5―6題。

高考資源網5.下列因素中,不能引起海面地形變化的是

       A.潮汐                      B.海嶺                      

C.海底地震               D.盛行西風

6.根據右圖判斷下列說法中正確的是

       A.海洋中的洋面高度與洋流流速成正相關

B.洋流流速與海水表層溫度成正相關

C.海面地形與海水表層溫度成負相關

D.洋流流速受距陸地遠近的影響

讀幾個地區農業基本情況比較表(下表),完成7-8題

地區

種植業比重

畜牧業比重

商品率

投入勞動力數量

86%

14%

20%

45%

55%

90%

8%

92%

89%

8.關于①②地區農業敘述正確的是

A.①地區的農業地域類型為種植園農業   

B.①地區的農業地域類型為混合農業

C.③地區的農業地域類型的典型分布地區為阿根廷

D.②地區的農業地域類型的典型分布地區為墨累-達令盆地

9.提高③地區土地載畜量的合理措施是

A.提高機械化水平     B.充分利用水資源

C.建設高質量人工草場    D.合理開墾當地土地

圖4表示冬至日地球上的三條線,其中ac線表示完整的一條經線,mn線表示一條完

整的昏線,ede線表示一條完整的緯線。b為ac線中點,Q為mn的中點,三條線交匯于d點。若該日d處日出時間為3:15,日落時間為8:45(均為國際標準時間).回答9―11題。

9.ede線上最大太陽高度和bQ間經度差可能為

A.6º34′  48.75 º    B.6º34′  52.5 º   

C.15°26′  l5.25°    D.23°26′  30.5°

10.下列關于d處的敘述,正確的是

    A.年降水量少,水資源嚴重缺乏是農業發展的限制因素

B.氣溫低,熱量不足,是該地發展種植業的限制性因素

C.所在國峽灣地貌廣泛發育,人口主要分布于東南沿海

D.地形為沖積扇平原,有世界最大錫礦帶和天然橡膠園

11.假設此日有一架飛機從Q點起飛,飛往d地,如果飛機在飛行的過程中始終看到“旭日東升”,那飛機飛到d地所花的時間為

A.6小時    B.12小時    C.6.5小時    D. 3小時15分鐘

12.天干地支是中國古代用來計算年、月、日、時的方法。干支紀年以一個  天干和一個地支相配,天干在前,地支在后,天干由“甲”起,地支由“子”起,第一年為“甲子年”,依次類推相配排列共有六十個組合,稱為“六十甲子”。如1901年《辛丑條約》、1911年“辛亥革命”就是用天干地支紀年。中華民國紀元是近代中華民國建立后普遍采用紀年法,1912年為中華民國元年,那么1948年按天干地支紀年法和中華民國紀元分別是

A.戊子年,民國三十七年                   B.己丑年,民國三十六年

C.戊子年,民國三十六年                  D.己丑年,民國三十七年

13.據分析統計《孟子》一書中關于水利的談話有11次,都涉及黃河洪水泛濫殃及鄰國。從當時歷史發展的趨勢來看,解決的根本之道在于

A.各國減少戰爭,專力治黃                B.各國加強協調,統一治黃

C.統一中原,由中央政府治理              D.各自為政,加強治理

14.總結秦末、隋末、明末農民戰爭爆發的原因,可以為當今政府提供的借鑒有

①注意將救災與減災,防災結合,確保災區人民衣食無憂,人心安定②確保農民擁有小塊土地,滿足農民生產需求③不斷減輕人民負擔,共享社會發展已有成果④政府要關注民生,愛惜民力

A.①②③④         B.①②③       C.①③④           D.②③④

15.閱讀下圖,判斷這一歷史現象發生在下列哪場戰爭之后

B.第二次鴉片戰爭

C.甲午中日戰爭

D.八國聯軍侵華戰爭

 

16.近代以來,中國傳統文化在與西方文化交融碰撞中孕育出了許多富有民族傳統特色的新生事物。以下具有代表性的是  
①旗袍            ②中山裝       ③京劇        ④咖啡屋
A.①②③          B.①②④      C.①③④     D.②③④

17.下表是《1820―1939年間廣東沿海某鄉居民離鄉謀生情況統計表》。以下有關該表的分析,正確的是

1820―1939年間廣東沿海某鄉居民離鄉謀生情況統計表

時期

鄉民遷出

總人數

遷至他鄉種田人數

遷至城鎮做工或經營小商業人數

出國從事工商業人數

1820―1849

29

29

0

0

1850―1879

72

15

49

8

1880―1911

156

0

118

38

1912―1939

473

0

77

396

①百余年間,該鄉居民遷居方向由農村到城鎮、國外

②導致鄉民遷居謀生的原因是近代中國被打開國門,自然經濟解體

③導致鄉民職業變化的主要原因是人們思想觀念的變化,近代經濟的興起

④第四個時期出國謀生的人數激增,主要原因是國內社會長期動亂,晚清政府壓制工商業的發展,日本帝國主義入侵

A.①②③④        B.②③④        C.①②④        D.①②③

18.周恩來在一次國際會議上說:“中華人民共和國對于目前正在她的臨邦進行的戰爭和戰爭擴大的危險,不能不加以密切的關注。中國人民認為:朝鮮戰爭停止了,現在,印度支那戰爭同樣應該停止!边@次會議應是
A、亞非萬隆會議              B日內瓦會議    

C布雷頓森林會議             D第26屆聯大

19.中國共產黨與中國國民黨于1936年和1945年分別在西安與重慶進行了談判,對于這兩次國共談判敘述正確的是                 

A.兩次談判國共兩黨的目的一致,但談判的結果不同

B.兩次談判的結果說明了國共兩黨合則兩利,分則兩傷

C.兩次談判中美國對國共兩黨談判的態度與政策相同

D.兩次談判國民黨都是為了贏得內戰的準備時間

20.資本主義經濟學的鼻祖亞當?斯密無論如何也不曾想到,在經過了幾百年風霜雪雨的洗禮之后,他理想中的經濟自由化思想竟然在現實中會遭遇如此的困境,并出現如此的“異化”。這種異化在十九世紀晚期表現為:

A.資本主義國家加大了關稅壁壘          

B.資本主義經濟出現壟斷現象

C.資本主義國家大力干預經濟            

D.資本主義國家大規模推行福利政策

21.維克多?雨果曾說過:“總有一天,到那時……所有的歐洲國家,無須丟掉你們各自的特點和閃光的個性,都將緊緊地融合在一個高一級的整體里;到那時,你們將構筑歐洲的友愛關系……”從這段引言中,可以得出的結論是
A.歐洲統一有很深的歷史淵源             B.歐洲各國將不存在差異
C.反對戰爭,主張和平共處               D.主張建立歐洲聯盟

22.美國史學家斯塔夫里阿諾斯認為“19世紀歐洲對世界的支配與其說是以其他任何一種手段或力量為基礎,不如說是以蒸汽機為基礎”。對此理解正確的是
①蒸汽機提供動力,工業生產進入機器大生產時期②蒸汽機的使用體現了科學與技術的緊密結合③蒸汽機促進交通運輸的發展,使世界聯系更加緊密④歐洲列強以武力侵略為主轉向以資本輸出為主

A .①②     B.①③     C.②④      D.③④

23、下圖是“二戰”后初期蘇聯的一幅宣傳漫畫,從圖中我們可以得到的正確信息是:

A.古巴導彈危機中美蘇雙方的激烈對抗   B.是美國對“華約”組織的挑戰

文本框:  C.蘇聯對馬歇爾計劃的應對  
D.蘇聯揭示了“二戰”后美國和平政

策的虛偽性 

24. 2008年12月23日贈臺大熊貓“團團、圓圓”啟運送入臺灣,四川方面舉行了歡迎儀式。有的同學看了上述新聞后,認為既然是贈送給臺灣的大熊貓,就沒有交換價值,其依據是(   )

A.價值是交換價值的基礎             B.有價值必有使用價值

C.有使用價值不一定有價值           D.沒有價值一定沒有使用價值

溫家寶總理2009年02月2日在英國劍橋大學發表演講,他希望企業承擔社會責任,企業家身上要流淌著“道德的血液”;卮25-26題

25. 企業承擔社會責任,企業家身上要流淌著“道德的血液”,這是因為:

A.說明道德是企業經營者安身立命之本  

B.承擔社會責任是企業生產經營活動的目的

C.企業經營者必須具備良好的政治素質

D.企業的信譽和形象對其在市場競爭中獲勝至關重要

26. 企業家身上要流淌著“道德的血液”。這句話體現的哲學道理是

①社會存在對社會意識具有決定作用

②社會意識對社會存在具有能動的反作用

③在社會主義市場經濟條件下,仍然需要堅持集體主義價值觀

④人民群眾是實踐的主體

A. ①②              B. ②③            C. ①④              D.③④

2008年入冬以來,華北、黃淮、江淮、江漢等地降水偏少,中國出現了大范圍的氣象干旱。據此回答27?28題

27.黨中央、國務院高度重視,作出了全面部署,緊急撥付特大抗旱補助經費4億元,提前發放農資綜合補貼和糧食直補資金867億元,有力地支持了災區的抗災救災工作。這說明 (   )

A.價值規律調節生產資料和勞動力在社會各部門的分配

B.宏觀調控是市場調節的重要手段

C.計劃經濟與市場經濟必須有機地統一起來

D.財政在社會主義和諧社會建設中具有重要作用

28.國務院總理溫家寶2009年2月11日主持召開國務院常務會議,《中華人民共和國抗旱條例(草案)》。這說明       (    )

A.國務院是立法機關 , 有立法權

B.有法可依是依法治國的前提

C.民主集中制是黨的組織制度和領導制度

D.我國國家機關堅持科學執政、民主執政

29. 2009年開始實施的燃油稅費改革方案的基本思想是“多用油多負擔、少用油少負擔”。這一改革

    ①可以進一步理順稅費關系,公平社會負擔

    ②有利于引導合理消費,促進環保,節約能源

    ③有利于國家參與企業利潤分配,增加財政收入  

    ④可以發揮稅收在資源合理配置中的主導作用

A.①③             B.②④            C.①②             D.③④

2008年12月18日,在紀念黨的十一屆三中全會30周年大會上,胡錦濤同志深入闡述了我們黨、我們國家、全體人民共同奮斗的宏偉目標,并明確指出實現這一目標的根本保證是在中國特色社會主義道路上“不動搖、不懈怠、不折騰”。回答30-31題。

30.胡錦濤總書記講話中的一句北方方言“不折騰”,不僅引起人們的熱議,也難倒了國外媒體界的雙語精英,“bu zheteng"或許將成為英語中的專屬名詞!安徽垓v”所包含的哲學道理有

①實事求是,按客觀規律辦事        ②矛盾是事物發展的源泉和動力 

③意識活動具有自覺選擇性          ④意識活動具有主動創造性

    A.①③                 B.③④             C.①②             D.①④

31.“不折騰”蘊藏著我們對旗幟、道路問題的深刻理解,包含著我們對歷史經驗的深刻總結,更體現了我黨的高超智慧。要做到“不折騰”對我黨要求是

①堅持科學發展觀,全面履行國家職能    ②堅持全心全意為人民服務的宗旨

③堅持立黨為公、依法行政              ④堅持科學執政、民主執政、依法執政

    A.①②             B.②④             C. ③④             D.②③

32.全國人大代表張某提出建議,隨著科學認識和生活水平的提高,有必要修改《食品衛生法》,制定《食品安全法》。而實現上述建議,一般有以下幾個環節:①全國人大常委會提請全國人大審議;②廣泛聽取意見,形成提案草案;③全國人大表決;④征求其他代表簽名附議,形成正式提案;⑤提案提交全國人大常委會審議。下列排序正確的是

A.①②③④⑤       B.②④⑤①③       C.②④①⑤③       D.②④③①⑤

33.一位哲學家說:一個化學家取一塊肉放在蒸餾器上,加以多方割裂分解,于是告訴人說:這塊肉是氮氣、氧氣、炭氣等元素構成。但這些抽像的元素已經不復是肉了……用分析方法來研究對象就好象剝蔥一樣,將蔥皮一層又一層地剝掉,但原蔥已不在了。這一觀點說明    (    )

       A.思維的綜合是直接從表象的綜合中達到的,它不需要經過思維的分析

       B.人們的理性認識開始于個別的表象分析,再復歸于聯合

       C.思維的分析具有局限性,思維必須進行綜合

       D.分析與綜合是人們認識事物性質和功能的主要邏輯方法

自2008年7月20日以來,在索馬里附近海域被海盜劫持的外國船只至少已有16艘,僅在8月19日晚至8月21日的短短48小時內,就先后有4艘船在亞丁灣落入海盜之手;卮34-35

34.馬里附近海域海盜產生的原因是多方面的,因此,要消除索馬里附近海域海盜必須“多管齊下”。這說明   

    A.聯系具有普遍性、間接性

    B.把握事物的因果聯系,可以提高人們實踐活動的自覺性

    C.具體問題具體分析是人們正確認識事物的前提

    D.矛盾具有客觀性

35.徹底鏟除索馬里附近海域海盜,僅靠動武是不夠的,處理好國家、地區間經濟發展的不平衡問題更具有深層次意義。這體現了

    A.和平與發展是時代的主題          B.和平與發展都面臨著挑戰

    C.和平是發展的基礎與前提          D.發展是和平與安全的保障

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(綜合題,共160分)

36.  (36分)閱讀下列材料,回答問題。

    材料一:中俄兩國于2008年10月14日在黑瞎子島舉行“中俄界碑揭牌儀式”,這標志著中俄長達四千三百多千米的邊界線全部確定。根據2004年簽署的《中俄國界東段補充協    定》:黑瞎子島一分為二,西側靠近中國的一半島嶼歸中國所有,這部分島嶼目前仍處于未    開發的自然狀態,并將成為“中國最早見到太陽的地方”。

    材料二:東北地區區域圖和黑瞎子島位置圖7

材料三:東北亞經濟圈是在環日本海經濟圈的基礎上提出來的,環日本海經濟圈的圈域界定為:俄羅斯的遠東部分(沿海、哈巴羅夫斯克、薩哈林、黑龍江俄羅斯一側)、中國的東

北三省、韓國、朝鮮、日本的日本海沿岸地區。專家表示,黑瞎子島地處東北亞的中心地

帶,位于東北亞經濟圈,可以看作是中國與日、韓、東南亞各國與俄遠東地區進行對外經貿

合作的“橋頭堡”。

(1)黑瞎子島按島嶼的成因分類屬于        ,并試述其形成原因。(6分)

(2)圖示A河的名稱為         ,并分析該河的主要水文特征。(10分)

(3)分析C區域濕地生態系統遭受破壞的主要原因及所帶來的影響。(11分)

 

 

(4)試述東北亞經濟圈的區域經濟合作對B國發展的意義。(9分)

 

 

37.(32分)人類進入近代以來,各國的孤立狀態逐漸被打破,各國之間的經濟貿易來往不斷擴大、日益頻繁。閱讀下列材料,回答問題:

材料一   在(公元)1500年以前,阿拉伯和意大利商人在亞歐大陸上從一個地區運貨到另一個地區,而貨物主要是奢侈品、香料、絲綢、寶石及香水。但是到18世紀后期新世界的種植場生產的大量砂糖、咖啡及棉花等大部分運往歐洲出售;西班牙人也向新世界引進歐洲各種水果,如橄欖以及葡萄。美洲的特產也被流向世界各地,如玉米、馬鈴薯、西紅柿、番薯、花生、各種豆類及南瓜、可可等。
                                    ――吳于廑、齊世榮主編《世界史?近代史》

(1)根據材料一說明18世紀后期世界發生了哪些變化?(4分)簡析其原因 。(4分)

 

材料二   英國諾丁漢大學教授鄭永年指出:所謂的一個國家外部的崛起,實際上是它內部力量的一個外延,在一個國家內部,自己的國家制度還沒有健全的情況下,就很難成為一個大國,即使成為一個大國,也是不可能持續的。 …… 環顧當時的世界,法國正處君主專制的鼎盛時期;……大清王朝268年的江山才剛剛坐了44 年。但是英國,這個地處邊緣的小國,卻在歷史性的轉變中搶了先機,已經率先到達了現代文明的入口處,即將一步步穩健地走向世界的中心。在下兩個世紀里,它將傲視全球。
                                    -一《 大國崛起 》之《走向現代(英國)》

(2)結合所學知識指出,17~18世紀的英國是如何“在歷史性的轉變中搶了先機”的?(4分)



材料三    火車、輪船、電報等新式交通工具和電訊器材的出現,把世界各地的生產、流通和消費緊緊聯結在一起。1869年蘇伊士運河通航,使歐洲到印度的航路縮短了4000英里。1914年竣工的巴拿馬運河則使舊金山到利物浦的航程近了5666英里。輪船的不斷更新使航速大大提高,歐美航程從42天縮短為5天,從倫敦到加爾各答也由3個月減為18天。此外跨洲鐵路的修建,加強了洲際聯系。有線電報、電話和無線電報的普及,使世界通訊網絡得以形成。                                      

                                              ――斯塔夫里阿諾斯《全球通史》

(3)根據材料三,簡要概括科技進步促進資本主義世界市場最終形成的主要表現。(8分)

 

 

材料四  關于英文稱呼中國國名為“CHINA”一詞的來歷,比較流行的說法是來源于瓷器,因為在英語中,中國和瓷器都是“CHINA"。另外,也有人認為,"CHINA”一詞的產生與秦朝有關,因為英文中“秦”的翻譯是“CHIN"。還有一種觀點則把“CHINA”與絲綢掛上了鉤。在法文中,“絲”的拼寫則為“CHINE",與英文“CHINA”的發音與拼寫已經非常接近,最后再從法文正式“過渡”到了現在的“CHINA”一詞。而古代日本在提到籠統的中國概念時,則稱中國為“漢土”或“唐土”。

材料五

(4)根據材料四分析英文“CHINA”一詞這三種說法和日本古代稱中國為“漢土”或“唐土”的歷史文化原因。(6分)根據材料五的三圖,分析近代西方工業文明對中國社會的影響主要表現在哪幾個方面?(6分)

 

 

 

38.(32分)閱讀材料,回答下列問題。

    2008年12月18日,投資257.02億元的南京至安慶城際鐵路在安徽銅陵宣布正式開  工。其建成后,將與滬寧、寧杭城際鐵路及滬杭甬客運專線一起,組成未來的長三角新型快速客運網,形成以上海、南京、杭州為中心的“1―2小時交通圈”,并直接使這一重要的客運網延伸至安徽境內,沿線近2000萬人口也將直接被納入到長三角新型快速客運網之中。

    2008年底,合蚌(合肥一蚌埠)鐵路、阜六(阜陽一六安)鐵路、宿淮(宿州一淮安)鐵路陸續開工建設。

    據鐵道部測算,根據當前宏觀經濟形勢和鐵路發展規劃,2009年鐵路計劃完成6000億元的基本建設投資。完成這一規模的投資,需用鋼材2000萬噸、水泥1.2億噸,能夠提供600萬個就業崗位,可以直接帶來全國GDP增幅提高1.5%的拉動效應,對我省這一拉動效益更是明顯。

(1)在當前經濟形勢下,通過加快鐵路建設,可以取得“一石多鳥”的效果,促進經濟又好又快發展。該省建設多條鐵路可以產生哪些經濟影響?(9分)

 

 

(2)從政治生活角度,評價政府大力推進長三角新型快速客運網的決策。(11分)

(3)分析該省以鐵路建設為突破口,加快鐵路建設所體現的哲學道理。(12分)

 

 

 

39.(60分)世界金融危機席卷全球,給全球經濟造成巨大災難。任何國家都不能獨善其身,我國經濟也受到巨大沖擊,尤其是對珠三角地區影響更為明顯。

材料一:   閱讀圖十三甲、乙兩圖;卮鹣铝袉栴}:

     110º         115º                 95º         90º

                                                           

                 

 

               甲                                 乙

(1)(6分)圖甲中A區域具有商業中心廣州、深圳,分析廣州、深圳成為我國重要商業中心的區位因素。(6分)

 

(2)(10分)A區域是所在國重要的外向型工業區,其發展工業的區位優勢有哪些?主要限制因素是什么?

 

 

(3)(4分)從20世紀50年代開始,美國東北部的很多人口向B區域遷移,說明B區域吸引人口遷移的區位因素。

材料二   中新浙江網10月17日電  在美國金融危機的影響不斷深入和擴大,浙江省外貿也面臨嚴峻形勢。據統計,2008年前3季度全省實現外貿進出口總值1637億美元,比去年同期增長25.7% ,但低于去年同期增速3.6個百分點;前三季度,我省累計實現貿易順差720.4億美元。前三季度浙江省外貿進出口也有一些亮點。紡織服裝、高新技術產品出口有所增長。出口紡織服裝321.9億美元,增長21.2%,高出去年同期增速0.9個百分點。仍然不失為一個外貿大省。浙江外貿的發展得益于十一屆三中全會后的對外開放政策。

(4)從近代開始,浙江一直是對外開放的前沿陣地,請結合所學知識說出鴉片戰爭后列強在浙江開辟的通商口岸,并指出它的危害。在十一屆三中全會后,在浙江最早開放的沿海城市是哪里?分析它們對外開放的共同優勢主要有哪些?這種開放與近代的通商口岸最大的不同是什么?(14分)



材料三   閱讀近代中國發生在上海的大事。

1842年

《南京條約》開上海為通商口岸。

鴉片戰爭后

松江、太倉(上海)一帶的棉紡織業首先受到嚴重沖擊,“松太布市,銷減大半”。

鴉片戰爭后

列強在上海建立中國最早的租界

1853年

英法美奪取了上海海關管理權

洋務運動時期

洋務派在上海興辦的主要企業:李鴻章成立江南制造總局(軍工)、上海輪船招商局(民用)。

 

1866年方舉贊、孫英德在上海創辦發昌機器廠。1912年榮宗敬兄弟在上海創辦了福新面粉公司,此后又經營紡織業,發展成為中國最大的紡織業資本家。

戊戌變法時期

梁啟超在上海擔任《時務報》主筆期間,發表了《變法通議》等論文。

20世紀初

上海成為宣傳民主革命思想的中心之一。

1915年

陳獨秀在上海創辦了《新青年》,標志著新文化運動興起。

1919年6月

上海工人罷工,五四運動的中心由北京轉移到了上海。

1920年,中國第一個共產主義小組在上海成立,陳獨秀任書記。1921年7月23日,中共“一大”在上海召開。標志著中國共產黨的誕生。1922年7月,中共“二大”在上海召開,制定了黨的民主革命綱領。

1925年5

日本帝國主義在上海制造了“五卅慘案”,引發了反帝愛國運動的高潮――五卅運動。中共領導成立了上海工商學聯合會。

1927年

為迎接北伐軍進入上海,上海工人舉行了三次武裝起義。第三次起義由陳獨秀、周恩來親自指揮取勝。

1927年

蔣介石在上海制造了“四?一二”反革命政變。4月18日在南京成立國民政府。

1932年

日軍進攻上海制造“一?二八事變”,十九路軍在上海人民支持下奮起反抗。

1932年底

中國民權保障同盟在上海成立

1937年

日軍大舉進攻上海,史稱“八?一三”事變。國民政府發表自衛宣言,表示要“抵抗暴力”,隨之組織了抵抗日軍侵略的“淞滬會戰”。

 

(5)根據以上大事分析概括,近代上海歷史發展的主要特點(6分)

 

 

 

 

材料三    世界金融危機席卷全球,我國經濟也受到巨大沖擊。我國積極應對世界金融危機,采取了一系列政策和措施。從最初的“一稅三率齊動”(暫免利息所得稅、降低存貸款利率、存款準備金率)到四萬億財政資金的經濟刺激計劃;從提高出口退稅率到“家電下鄉” 直接補貼農民消費者,千方百計刺激經濟增長。

(6)除上述材料外你認為我們該采取什么具體措施來盡量減少金融危機對我國的負面影響,請列舉兩條并說明其哲學理論依據。(8分)

 

 

 

 

材料四   據了解,受金融危機的影響,中、印、俄、巴西四大新興汽車市場開始集體下滑,“金磚四國”車市變冷讓所有汽車企業揪心。

(7)假如你是我國某汽車企業負責人,請為企業發展提出幾條建議。(12分)

 

 

 

 

衡水中學2008-2009學年度第二學期期中考試

文科綜合能力測試

地理

選擇題   1-5 B C B D B     6-11 B D C A B C  

36. (1)沖積島(2分)    位于河流的交匯處,由于地勢低平(2分),流速減慢,受流水的沉積作用,泥沙產生淤積而形成島嶼。(2分)(共6分)

    (2)烏蘇里江(2分)    河流以大氣降水補給為主,徑流的季節變化較大,具有明顯的春汛、夏汛(2分);水流平穩,流速低;(2分)上游植被覆蓋好,河流含沙量。2分);冬季氣溫低于0℃,有結冰期和凌汛現象;(2分)河流的航運價值低。(2分)(答出4條得8分,共10分)

    (3)原因:開墾濕地,擴大耕地面積導致生態系統遭受破壞。(2分)影響:涵養水源的能力下降,河流的季節變化加大;(3分)調節氣候的能力下降,氣溫的日較差和年較差增大,氣候大陸性會增強;(3分)生物多樣性減少。(3分)(共11分)

(4)在經濟上,有利于促進區域內各國經濟的優勢互補,提高B國對外開放水平,實現B國區域經濟的均衡發展。(3分)在政治上,有利于促進B國在國際環境中的穩定與和諧,促進B國外交戰略的實施。(32分)在文化上,有利于加強相互間的文化交流與合作。(3分)(共9分)

39.(60分)

(1)(6分) 廣州深圳是珠三角工業區的中心城市,有較強的商品生產能力。便利的海陸空交通運輸條件,便于商品的集散;經濟發達、人口稠密商品的消費能力強。

(2)(10分) 優勢:①臨近港澳,便于引進先進的技術和資金及管理經驗;②著名“僑鄉”;③勞動力豐富;④交通便利。(每點2分,共8分,其他酌情給分)

限制因素:能源、礦產不足。(2分)

(3)(4分)①氣候溫暖,陽光充足――“陽光地帶”;②南部開發了新能源,發展了新興工業和旅游業。

歷史

選擇題:12――15  A C C C  16――20   B D B B B  21――23  A B D

37.(32分)(1)世界市場不斷擴大(2分);商業交換的品種增多(2分)。原因:新航路的開辟;(2分)殖民擴張的加劇。(2分)

(2)英國率先完成了政治制度的近代化,君主立憲制得到確立和完善,為工業革命的首先在英國開始創造了政治前提。率先開始工業革命,成為世界工廠。(4分)

(3)新式交通工具和電訊器材的出現;運河的修建和輪船的改進;跨洲鐵路的修建;世界通訊網絡的形成。(8分)

(4)①中國古代絲織業和制瓷業很發達,中國通過“絲綢之路”輸往西方的主要是絲綢和瓷器,所以西方稱呼中國為“瓷器”之國和“絲綢”之國。古代秦朝是我國第一個統一多民族國家。強唐盛漢的中華文明影響了日本和歐洲,故用“秦”、“漢”、“唐”代指中國。(如考生提到漢代、唐代發達的對外水陸交通和開明積極的對外交往,或者漢代、唐代強盛的國力和先進的科技文化也可給分。)(6分)②影響:小農經濟開始瓦解,經濟結構發生變化。(4分)中國出現了洋務企業、民族資本主義企業。(2分)

39.(4)通商口岸:寧波、杭州 (2分)

危害:成為列強傾侵略掠奪中國的基地,損害中國的主權,沖擊影響中國的民族經濟的發展。(2分)

十一屆三中全會后的開放城市:寧波、溫州(2分)

共同優勢:原有經濟基礎較好;沿海地區的區位優越,便于國內外經濟聯系;華僑眾多,海外聯系便利;(6分)

最大不同:在平等互利的原則下,擴大對外貿易,為社會主義現代化建設服務。(2分)

(5)特點:①是最早遭受外國列強侵略的地區,也是最早開放的城市(通商口岸)②近代中國民族工業的發祥地,近代中國主要的經濟中心③近代中國民主革命的中心之一,是近代中國主要的政治中心④是近代中國各種政治力量爭奪的主要地區

(每點2分;任答三點給6分;其他言之成理者,也可酌情加分,但總分不超過6分)

 

政治

選擇題   34-30 A D B D B C A     31-35 B B C B D 

38.(1)①有效擴大內需,帶動相關行業發展.保持經濟持續穩定增長。(3分)②可以增加就業.促進經濟和社會協調發展。(3分)③加快經濟結構調整.推進我省鐵路沿線的發展,促進城鎮化。實現統籌城鄉發展,加快中部地區的崛起。(3分)(從其他角度回答,言之成理,可酌情給分。)

  (2)①我國政府是人民意旨的執行者和人民利益的捍衛者。政府推進長三角新型快速客運網建設.歸根結底是為了實現人民的根本利益。(3分)②政府行使經濟建設職能,促進經濟發展,提高生產力發展水平。  (3分)

③政府提供公共服務,加強公共基礎設施建設,提高人民生活水平。(3分)④政府把該管的事管好。有效發揮政府職能.加強對經濟的調控,保持經濟持續增長。(2分)

  (3)①堅持一切從實際出發,尊重客觀規律。當前我國經濟面臨下滑的風險,加大鐵路建設投資,拉動經濟發展,遵循了經濟發展規律。(3分)②堅持聯系的觀點看問題。根據新的發展形勢.通過鐵路建設,可以帶動其他投資,增加就業,促進經濟發展,(3分)③堅持系統優化的方法。根據擴大內需的總體要求,綜合考慮經濟發展需要,通過鐵路建設,實現經濟整體又好又快發展。(3分)④實踐是有意識有目的的能動性的活動。鐵路建設可以帶動相關產業的發展,帶動就業,有效促進擴大內需。(3分)(從其他角度回答,言之成理.可酌情給分。)

39.(6)措施:如從我國的國情出發,逐步開放我國的資本金融市場。哲學依據是“物質決定意識要求我們一切從實際出發”;建立健全我國應對金融危機的措施預案和防范機制。哲學依據是“意識的能動作用”等等。(其他言之有理的具體措施也可,但必須把其對應的哲學依據講對方可得分)(8分)

(7)①根據市場需求調節生產規模。②依靠科技加強管理,不斷提高汽車的勞動生產率,提高我國汽車的國際競爭力。③生產適銷對路的高質量的產品④鼓勵汽車生產企業提高研發能力和技術創新能力,積極開發具有自主知識產權的產品⑤實施品牌經營戰略,開拓國內、國際兩個市場。⑥積極引導推動汽車產業結構的調整和重組,擴大企業規模效益,提高市場集中程度,避免散、亂、低水平重復建設,等等。(12分)

試題詳情

2009年四川高考預測卷數學

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷12頁。第Ⅱ卷36頁。考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事項:

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

3.本卷共12小題,每小題5分,共60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的。

參考公式:

如果事件A、B互斥,那么                           球是表面積公式

                         

如果事件A、B相互獨立,那么                           其中R表示球的半徑

                        球的體積公式

如果事件A在一次試驗中發生的概率是P,那么                 

n次獨立重復試驗中恰好發生k次的概率              其中R表示球的半徑

試題詳情

徐州市2008―2009學年度高三第二次調研考

語文試題

 

試題詳情

江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調研考試

英  語  試  題

 

說明:1.本試卷共共分5部分,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。

2.在答題卡的相應位置填寫姓名、考號等,密封線內不要答題;

3.請將所有答案按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡相應的答題處,否則不得分。

 

第一部分  聽力(共兩節,滿分20分)

做題時, 先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題:每小題1分,共5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。

1. Where does the woman live now?

A. In New York.          B. In Chicago.              C. In Boston.

2. What was the climate like where the old couple lived?

A. It was very rainy.       B. It was very warm.         C. It was very snowy.

3. What do we know from the conversation?

A. Both of them got good marks in the exam.   B. One of them spilt the milk.

C. Either of them got low marks in the exam.

4. Why won’ t the woman order dessert?

A. She thinks the dessert is too expensive.     B. She doesn’ t want to gain weight.

C. She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.

5. Why did the woman get a new job in another country?

A. Because she hated to work with the man here.

B. Because she didn’ t like the culture. here.

C. Because she wanted to experience a new culture.

第二節(共15小題:每小題1分,共15分)

聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6―8題。

6. Why does the man think it is bad to take a taxi at first?

A. Because these suitcases are not heavy.      B. Because there are just a few suitcases.

C. Because the traffic is heavy now.

7. How far is it to get there?

A. Fifty minutes on foot.     B. Fifteen minutes on foot.   C. Fifteen minutes by taxi.

8. How do they probably go there at last?

A. By bus.                B. On foot.                C. By taxi.

聽第7段材料,  回答第9至11題。

9. People who relax at home often ________.

A. agree to offer help actively               B. refuse to help other people

C. offer help against their own will

10. Why do people offer help when they are not willing to?

A. They are so kind that they don’t want to see people in trouble.

B. They are afraid that their refusal might hurt their good relationship.

C. They can’t help offering help to others out of habit.

11. What should people do when facing such problems?

A. Never refuse the people in need of help.

B. Always say “no” to the people who need help.

C. Refuse some requests when necessary.

聽第8段材料,  回答第12至14題。

12. How does the man book his ticket?

A. On the Internet.          B. Through a friend.         C. On the phone.

13. Which city is the man leaving for?

A. Houston.               B. Chicago.                C. A city in Michigan.

14. When is the man returning?

A. On May 5.              B. On May 2.              C. On May 6.

聽第9段材料,  回答第15至17題。

15. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.          B. At an interview.           C. At a schoo1.

16. Why does the man want a new job?

A. He is fired.             B. He likes computer.        C. He wants more money.

17. What will probably happen to the man next?

A. He will be turned down by the woman.     B. He will work as a computer programmer.

C. He will work as a cameraman.

聽第10段材料,  回答第18至20題。

18. What do Third World countries often mistakenly decide to do?

A. To open many new factories.             B. To permit rapid industrialization.

C. To fire workers with specific skills.

19. What do the factory owners do to get maximized profits?

A. They make full use of automation if possible.

B. They hire as many workers as possible.

C. They train workers for specific factory jobs.

20. Which aspect does the speaker focus on?

A. The advantages of rapid industrialization.   B. The problems of rapid industrialization.

C. The progress of rapid industrialization.

 

第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分35分)

第一節  單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21. Graduates of 2009 share ______ fate of entering the work force at a bad time, when the world is sinking deeper into ______ financial crisis.

A. the ;the        B. a ;the       C. a ;不填         D. the ;a

22. ---- Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?

---- Well, well, ______. I’ ve never read about that.

A. you really have me there            B. that depends

C. I can’t tell you                    D. there is some doubt

23. Each member country of WTO must ______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and co-operation.

A. cater to         B. correspond to    C. relate to          D. submit to

24. ______ sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to a human soul.

A. That           B. Which          C. What            D. Where

25. ---- Why didn’t you pick up the MP4?

---- I ______ it, but I didn’t carry that much money.

A. could buy       B. should buy      C. must have bought  D. could have bought

26. ---- It is reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town.

---- ________.

A. Justice has long arms               B. One false move may lose the game

C. Lies have short legs                D. Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it

27. ---- Mr. Wang got the first prize in the singing competition last week.

---- Oh. That’s what he ______ for years.

A. had been expecting B. has expected   C. expected          D. has been expecting

28. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle.

A. to convince      B. convincing     C. convince          D. convinced

29. ---- I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement.

---- After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.

A. when was that it  B. when was it that C. when that was      D. when it was that

30?You can make a complaint to the local government ______ you are happy with the way things are.

A. unless          B. if             C. once             D. as

31. Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing yesterday, ______ the start of her short visit to China.

A. marked         B. having marked  C. marking          D. to mark

32. Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers, ______ did I come across any rudeness.

A. in no time       B. at no time      C. in any time        D. at any time

33. Although I’ve never worked for a bank before, I feel quite ______ there because I’m used to dealing with figures.

A. at peace        B. at home        C. at sea            D. at will

34. ---- I don’t want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.

---- Pollution is common. The city here is ______.

A. no less clean    B. no clean        C. no cleaner        D. not less clean

35. Pointing to the house on ______ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ______

I would stay.

A. its ;what     B. whose ;what   C. whose ;where    D. its ;where

第二節  完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36―55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Dear son,

The day that you see me old and I am already not in good health, have patience and try to understand me.

If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have patience and remember the hours I   36   teaching it to you. If, when I speak to you, I   37   the same things thousand and one times, do not   38   me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story   39   you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a   40  , neither shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I   41  , in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my   42   little about new technologies, give me the necessary time and do not look at me with your mocking(嘲弄) smile. I taught you   43   to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to confront life…. When at some moment I lose the memory or the   44   of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember, and if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not our conversation but surely to be with you and to have you   45   to me.

If ever I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well   46   I need to and when not. When my   47   legs do not allow me to walk, give me your   48  , the same way I did when you gave your first   49  . And when someday I say to you that I do not want to   50   any more ---- that I want to rest forever, do not get angry. Someday you will understand.

Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that,  51   my mistakes, I always wanted the   52   thing for you and that I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad, angry or impotent(無可奈何) for seeing me   53   you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I did it when you   54   living. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and   55  . I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you.

I love you, Son.

Your father

36. A. paid            

B. spent

C. cost

D. took

37. A. praise

B. think

C. repeat

D. criticize

38. A. interrupt

B. disturb

C. look

D. avoid

39. A. when

B. after

C. since

D. until

40. A. rest

B. word

C. shower

D. sleep

4l. A. discovered

B. invented

C. noticed

D. assumed

42. A. knowing

B. fearing

C. enjoying

D. consulting

43. A. what

B. when

C. how

D. why

44. A. news

B. attitude

C. material

D. thread

45. A. talking

B. listening

C. responding

D. appealing

46. A. where

B. how

C. that

D. when

47. A. tired

B. short

C. long

D. strong

48. A. leg

B. ear

C. hand

D. mind

49. A. step

B. pace

C. laugh

D. cry

50. A. talk

B. live

C. write

D. sleep

51. A. though

B. since

C. while

D. despite

52. A. last

B. first

C. best

D. most

53. A. near

B. behind

C. below

D. against

54. A. made

B. started

C. earned

D. found

55. A. mercy

B. care

C. excuse

D. patience

 

第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分 30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Kenya wants to organize a major international conference to discuss how to fight piracy(海盜) off the coast of Somalia. The conference may also deal with ways to rescue Somalia from seventeen years of civil war. More than forty percent of its people depend on food aid.

Kenyan Foreign Minister Moses Wetangula says the world cannot end piracy and civil war without dealing with Somalia’s political problems.

Somali pirates operate in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden. The Gulf of Aden connects the Red Sea to the Mediterranean by way of the Suez Canal. The pirates have fast boats, modern weapons and equipment like satellite phones and global positioning systems.

Pirates hijacked the Sirius Star off the coast of Kenya and moved it to waters off Somalia.

The tanker Sirius Star, at three hundred thirty meters long, is the biggest ship ever known to have been captured by pirates. It also happened farther south than most attacks, and farther out at sea ---- more than eight hundred kilometers from land.

6ec8aac122bd4f6eThe ship was headed for the United States with two million karrels of oil, worth an estimated one hundred million dollars. A Saudi Arabian company owns the tanker. The pirates have  reportedly demanded twenty-five million dollars in negotiations to release the ship and its crew of twenty-five.

Somali pirates generally do not steal goods or kill hostages. They are believed to be holding seventeen ships with about three hundred crew members. Among the ships is a Ukrainian vessel hijacked(劫持) in September with a load of military weapons including tanks.

The increase in piracy is raising the cost of insuring ships. Also, oil from the Middle East and exports from East Asia could take longer to arrive.

Some of the world’s heaviest shipping traffic passes the Somali coast. But major shipping companies have begun to consider new routes. One of the world’s biggest shippers, A.P, Moeller Maersk, says it will avoid the Gulf of Aden. A move away from the Suez Canal could hurt Egypt’s economy.

American and other foreign navy ships are now watching for pirates. This week the Indian Navy destroyed a heavily armed “mother ship” in the Gulf of Aden. But the area to protect covers more than one hundred sixty million square kilometers.

 

56. According to the passage, which of the following is the key to solving the piracy in Somalia?

A. Providing lots of money.               B. Ending Civil war.

C. Supplying enough food.                D. Handling Somalia’s political problems.

57. Somali pirates do the following things except that _______.

A. they demand money                  B. they hold the ships with crew

C. they kill some of the hostages           D. they hijack ships with military weapons

58. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The cost of ship transport is decreasing.

B. The routes of some ships might change.

C. Nothing has been done to fight against the piracy.

D. The Suez Canal is of no importance to Egypt’s economy.

 

B

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Working grades, small classes(12 maximum per workshop). Safe, convenient location. Application required. Out of town applicants may submit long distance application.

Cost/Week: $500一$649

 

Indianhead Ranch

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Cost/Week: $1000一$1999

 

Vermont Adventure Camps

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The site is in close proximity to New York, Philadelphia, and Princeton University. Campers will receive three hours per day of English language instruction, a full range of planned activities including sports, arts and crafts, and weekly excursions.

Cost/Week: $650一$999

 

59. According to the passages, which camp offers hunting skills?

A. Vermont Adventure Camps.        B. Indianhead Ranch.

C. Acting for Teens.                 D. International ESL Camp.

60. Which of the following statements about ACTeeen is TRUE?

A. Applicants out of town cannot submit.

B. There i s no need for application to the camp.

C. The camp lasts until September.

D. Its curriculum includes script writing.

61. If Tom plans to send his 4 children to join Six-Day Adventure Camps, how much should he pay?

A. 2,340.         B. 2,600.          C. 260.            D. 2,860.

C

It happened one morning 20 years ago. A British scientist Alec Jeffrey came across DNA fingerprinting: He identified the patterns of genetic material that are unique to almost every individual. His discovery changed everything from the way we do criminal investigations to the way we decide family law. But the professor of genetics at the University of Leicester, UK, is still surprised, and a bit worried, by the power of the technology he released upon the world.

The patterns within DNA are unique to each individual, except identical twins, who share the same pattern. The ability to identify these patterns has been used to convict(證明…有罪) murderers and to clear people who are wrongly accused. It is also used to identify the victims of war and settle disputes over who is the father of a child.

Jeffrey said he and his colleagues made the discovery by accident while tracking genetic variations(變異). But, within six months of the discovery, genetic fingerprinting had been used in an immigration case, to prove that an African boy really was his parents’ son.?In 1986, it was used for the first time in a British criminal case: It cleared one suspect after being accused of two murders and helped convict another man.

DNA testing is now very common. In Britain, a national criminal database established in 1995 now contains 2.5 million DNA samples. The U.S. and Canada are developing similar systems. But there are fears about the stored DNA samples and how they could be used to harm a person’s privacy. That includes a person’s medical history, racial origin or psychological profile. “There is the long-term risk that people can get into these samples and start getting additional information about a person’s paternity(父子關系) or risk of disease,” Jeffrey said.

DNA testing is not an unfailing proof of identity. Still, it is considered a reasonably reliable system for determining the things it is used for. Jeffrey estimates the probability of two individuals’ DNA profiles matching in the most commonly used tests at one in a billion.

 

62. According to the text, DNA testing can NOT be used in _______ .

A. doing criminal investigations        B. deciding faraily law

C. clearmg wrongly accused people     D. telling twins apart

63. DNA samples are not popular with all the people because _______ .

A. the government in Britain establishes a criminal database

B. the US and Canada develop similar systems

C. DNA samples can be used to harm a person’s privacy

D. DNA testing is too expensive and dangerous now

64. Where will you most probably find this article?

A. In a guidebook.                   B. In a storybook.

C. In a science fiction.                D. In a scientific magazine.

65. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Discovery of DNA testing by Jeffery  B. Practice of DNA testing in court

C. DNA testing in the present situation   D.Benefits and side effects of DNA testing

 

D

In this voyage I visited my new colony on the island, saw the Spaniards(西班牙人), had the whole story of their lives and of the villains(罪犯) I left there; how at first they treated the poor Spaniards badly,?how they afterwards agreed, disagreed, unired, separated, and how at last the Spaniards were forced to use violence with them; how they gave in to the spaniards, how honestly the Spaniards used them ---- a history, if it were entered into, as full of variety and wonderful accidents as my own part ---- particularly, also, as to their battles with the Caribbeans, who landed several times upon the Island, and as to the improvement they made upon the Island itself, and how five of them made an attempt upon the main land, and brought away eleven men and five women prisoners, by which, at my coming, I found about twenty young children on the Island.

Here I stayed bout 20 days, left them supplies of all necessary things, and particularly of arms, powder, shot, cloths, tools, and two workmen, which I brought from England with me, namely a carpenter and a smith.

Besides this, I shared the Island into parts with them, reserved to myself the property of whole  but gave them such parts resoeetively as they agreed on; and having settled all things with them and encouraged them not to leave the place, I left them there.

From then on I landed the Brazils, from where I sent a bark, which I bought there, with more people to the island; and in it, besides other supplies, I sent seven women, being such persons as I found proper for service, or for wives to such as would take them. As to the Englishmen, I promised them to send them some women from England, with a good cargo(船貨) of necessaries, if they would apply themselves to planting ---- which I afterwards could not perform. And the fellows proved very honest and diligent after they were mastered and had their properties set apart for them. I sent them also from the Brazils five cows, three of them being big with calf, some sheep, and some pigs, which when I came again were considerably increased.

But all these things, with an account how 300 Caribbeans came and invaded(入侵) them, and ruined their plantations, and how they fought with that whole number twice, and were at first defeated, and one of them killed; but at last a storm destroying most of their enemies’ boats, they destroyed almost all the rest, and renewed and recovered the possession of their plantation, and still lived upon the Island.

All these things, with some very surprising incidents in some new adventures of my own,  for ten years more, I may perhaps give a further account of the story.

 

66. From Paragraph l, we know _______ .

A. the Spaniards were always getting along well with the villains

B. the Spaniards were always the rulers of the island

C. the Spaniards and the villains both ruled the island peacefully

D. the Spaniards and the villains once had battles witll each other

67. In Paragraph 2, the place where I stayed was probably ________.

A. a wild island                    B. a deserted downtown

C. a primitive supermarket           D. a new city

68. The underlined word “respectively” in the third paragraph probably means ______ .

A. separately      B. particularly    C. specially         D. surprisingly

69. The writer of the story once went to _______.

A. Japan and Brazil                  B. England and Brazil

C. France and Spain                 D. Korea and Caribbean

70. From the story, we can judge the Writer might be _______ .

A. an invader      B. a carpenter     C. an adventurer       D. a prisoner

 

第四部分  任務型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

認真閱讀下面短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當的單詞。

(注意:每空填1個單詞。)

“BANG! BANG!” Setting off firecrackers(爆竹), which has been the most typical custom on the Spring Festival, is the happiest part of the Festival for most Chinese kids. They light the fuse(導火線) nervously, run away in a hurry, cover their ears with their hands and watch the colorful display with a big smile on their faces. Faced with the beautiful scene, they feel they are the happiest ones in the world as if they had never had a more exciting experience.

While setting off firecrackers can bring kids so much fun, these firecrackers can also be dangerous. Therefore, many Chinese big cities including Beijing began to ban them in the 1980s. Such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities because the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.

This year good news came for teens in Beij ing. The ban on firecrackers was cancelled on September 9, 2008. It will add much fun to the coming Spring Festival in tile capital. Hearing the news, many kids were wild with joy.

According to Chinese custom, lighting firecrackers is a must during the Spring Fesrival. People believe the sound of the firecrackers drives away demons(惡魔) and bad luck for the coming year. Their beautiful colours and sound also bring much excitement during this most important traditional Chinese festival.

Since the ban, people complained that the Spring Festival was too quiet and not traditional enough. Children lost the fun and grown-ups lost their childhood memories.

Some even worried that if the ban continued, the next generation would only know the custom of lighting firecrackers through books. This would be a great loss for tradition.

Everybody knows that we can’t give up eating for the slight risk of choking(因噎廢食). So in recent years, many cities have resumed the old custom at the request of local residents. This year Beijing kids will also be able to join in.

However, every year there are kids injured by setting off fireworks in a dangerous way. So while enjoying yourself, please bear safety in mind.

Don’t light fireworks among crowds, inside a bottle or with a part of your body right over it.

No matter how much fun firecrackers are, the most important thing is to keep away from danger. We wish every kid an exciting and safe Spring Festival!

Title:Firecrackers back in Beijing on the Spring Festival

71)  △ 

for setting off firecrackers

☆It is the most typical custom of the Chinese.

☆The sound of the firecrackers is 72)  △   to drive away demons and bad luck.

☆Their beautiful colours and sound also make people 73)  △  .

Fun for kids

☆Feeling nervous and running away 74)  △   when lighting the fuse

☆Covering the ears with hands and 75)  △   the colourful display joyfully

76)  △  on the ban

☆It is very dangerous for people and their properties.

☆Its noise and smoke cause heavy 77)  △   .

Complaints about the ban

☆Much fun for kids will be 78)  △   .

☆It’s difficult for grown-ups to remember their childhoods.

Return of firecrackers

☆The government 79)  △   the ban on Septmnber 9, 2008.

☆If taking proper 80)  △   measures, Beijing kids will enjoy an exciting Spring Festival this year.

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e第五部分  書面表達 (滿分25分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

法國一家拍賣公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公開拍賣從中國掠奪的鼠首和兔首銅像, 此舉激起中國人民的強烈憤慨。請你根據下表提示, 用英語寫一篇短文。

文物背景

1.鼠首和兔首銅像制作于清代, 是圓明園諸多裝飾品之一;

2.1860年, 英法聯軍火燒圓明園, 搶走包括鼠首和兔首銅像等在內的大量文物。

文物事件

1.今年二月在巴黎公開拍賣;

2.中國政府堅決反對, 要求按國際法無償歸還;

3.法國公司一意孤行;

4.中國人民積極行動,  采取措施阻止拍賣。

你的感想

(請考生談談對此事的看法,  列舉兩至三條)

注意: 1.對所給要點, 逐一陳述, 可適當增加細節, 使其連貫, 不簡單翻譯。

2.詞數: 150左右。開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數。

3.參考詞匯. auction n. & vt. 拍賣relic [C] n.文物, 遺物

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調研考試

英 語 試 題 參 考 答 案

 

聽力:01―05 ACCBC   06―10 CBCCB   11―15 CCBAB   16―20 CABAB

 

單選:21―25 DADCD   26―30 AADDA   31―35 CBBCC

 

完形:36―40 BCADC   41―45 BACDB   46-50 DACAB    51-55 DCABD

 

閱讀 (A)56―58 DCB    (B)59―61 BDA   (C)62―65 DCDD  (D)66―70 DAABC

 

填空:71. Reasons       72. believed/thought/supposed/expected  73. excited/thrilled/happy/joyful

74. hurriedly/quickly   75. watching    76. Factors     77. pollution   78. lost/gone/missing

79. cancelled     80. safety

 

表達:One Possible version:

Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two brone sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.

As is known to all, the two brone animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.

The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.

In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again.

 

附01:書面表達評分標準

試題詳情

江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調研考試

物  理  試  題

注意:本試卷?分120分,考試時間100分鐘.請將答案填寫在答題卡上,直接寫在試卷上不得分.

試題詳情

江蘇省徐州市2009屆高三第二次調研考試

政治試題

    注意事項:

    1.本試卷共8頁,包含選擇題(第1題-第33題,共33題)、非選擇題(第34題-第37題,共4題,其中第36題為選做題)兩部分。本卷滿分l20分,考試時間為100分鐘。考試結束后,請將答題卷和答題紙一并交回。

    2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卷及答題紙上。

    3.作答選擇題必須用28鉛筆把答題紙對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫在答題卷上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律無效。

 

試題詳情


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