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浙江省紹興市高三英語期末考試卷

高   三  英  語 

 

注意事項:

1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘。

2.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、流水號等用黑色簽字筆清楚填寫在答題卡I、答題卡Ⅱ上;用2B鉛筆將自己的流水號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡I上。

3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。

4.非選擇題部分請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答,超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

5. 保持卡面清潔,不折疊、不破損?荚嚱Y束后,只交答題卡。

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共80分)

第一部分:英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節:單項填空(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)

   從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1. ―I’m afraid I can’t get on well in tomorrow’s interview.

   ―______! You’ve prepared for it for quite a few days and surely you will make it.

        A. Good luck         B. Cheer up          C. Don’t mention it    D. Never mind

2. As ______ dusk fell, we seemed to face ______ uncertain future on such a small boat.

        A. /; an                   B. the; a                  C. /; the                         D. the; the

3. ―Have you thought of the title for the composition?

  ―Not yet. I ______ it after I finish writing the composition.

      A. will consider                                       B. was considering

      C. have considered                                 D. consider

4. My friend Martin is very sick with a strange fever; ______, he can neither eat nor sleep.

      A. or else                 B. ever since          C. as a result            D. after all

5. ―Did the Australian athletes fly to Beijing directly?

―No, they came to Beijing ______ Hong Kong.

A. by the way     B. by way of     C. on the way to      D. in the way of

6. During the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing are so designed that they are easily_____ to the disabled.

A. accessible      B. available      C. convenient        D. valid

7. ―I didn’t go to work yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.

―You ______ mine. I wasn’t using it.

A. might borrow                             B. ought to borrow  

C. must have borrowed                    D. could have borrowed

8. The Chinese government is ______ every measure to prevent the economic situation getting worse.

 A. making               B. doing             C. taking                        D. using

9. With so many difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president, Obama, is to have a hard time.

      A. settled                 B. settling               C. to settle              D. being settled

10.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ______ up to half are from abroad.

A. of whom         B. for whom      C. in which          D. with whom

11. Many experts hold the view ______ teacher development is ______the key to better education lies. 

A. which; where  B. which; in which  C. that ; where   D. that; in which

12. ―Do you like Beijing?

   ―Yes. But I don’t like ______ in autumn when it is often windy and the air is full of dust.

       A. what                 B. it                        C. that                      D. one

13. ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

   A. Before        B. Since         C. While             D. Unless

14. Nobody can predict the stock market and you might end up ______ all your money.

      A. losing                  B. lost                     C. to lose                D. lose

15. ―I feel really disappointed not to have got that job.

   ―Don’t worry, maybe something better will _______.

      A. come along         B. take on               C. go by                  D. fall down

16. ―I’m sorry for being late. I forgot to set my alarm clock and got up too late.

   ―There is no ______ for being late. Start your work right away.

      A. doubt                   B. wonder              C. use                      D. excuse

17. ―Where ____ you ______ the book? I’ve been looking for it everywhere.

―I ______ it here, but it’s gone.

A. have left; have left                           B. did leave; left   

C. did leave; have left                        D. have left; left

18. The mobile phone, together with computers, ______ an important role in our daily life.

    A. are playing               B. has played         C. is playing             D. play

19. A good teacher always leaves his students enough time to think and voice their opinions in class, ______ he may not complete his teaching task.

      A. in case                 B. even if                C. as long as           D. as if

20. ―Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?

―Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

―_______.

A. Thanks, anyway                          B. It doesn’t matter         

C. Never mind                                         D. No problem

 

第二節:完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第21―40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。

When I was young, I wished for a good car and a big house. That was my idea of  _21  . I took all the advanced classes and tried to do well  _22_  the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would  _23   become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream  _24  . All the way through junior years, my mind was  _25   this beautiful future.

Then in the eleventh grade, many   26 _ changed my mind. First, one of my friends   27   at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away,   28_  by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events   29_  me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so __ 30 _.

    After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and 31 is future success.   32   I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not   33   my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.

    Enjoying life's precious quirks (偶發事件) __34   an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't   35   and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my   36   changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the   37__ , I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.

I still get excellent grades, but now I _ 38  weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I   39__ the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each   40  .

21.                                  A. success                B. family                  C. development   D. growth

22.                                  A. about                   B. with                     C. in      D. for

23.                                  A. otherwise             B. somehow             C. soon  D. never

24.                                  A. study                   B. future                   C. success     D. house

25.                                  A. doing                   B. planning               C. describing       D. thinking

26.                                  A. losses                   B. people                  C. failures     D. stories

27.                                  A. left                       B. graduated            C. came D. died

28.                                  A. sent                      B. followed              C. made D. killed

29.                                  A. made                   B. let                        C. left    D. forced

30.                                  A. angrily                 B. sadly                    C. dearly      D. closely

31.                                  A. so                         B. it                          C. neither     D. that

32.                                  A. If                         B. Though                C. Since D. Before

33.                                  A. enjoying              B. living                   C. spending  D. wasting

34.                                  A. wants                   B. creates                 C. makes      D. develops

35.                                  A. successful            B. healthy                 C. satisfactory     D. content

36.                                  A. life                       B. family                  C. school      D. attitude

37.                                  A. future                  B. grades                  C. exams      D. past

38.                                  A. adjust                  B. spend                   C. devote            D. contribute

39.                                  A. talk about            B. worry about         C. think about     D. care about

40.                                  A. term                     B. day                      C. year   D. week

第二部分:閱讀理解(第一節20小題,第二節5小題;每小題2分,共50分)

第一節:閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該選項標號涂黑。

A

JIUQUAN, Gansu, Sept.28 (Xinhua) ― Chinese President Hu Jintao congratulated the country's space scientists and taikonauts(太空人)on the successful launch of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Thursday. "The successful launch marked the first victory of the Shenzhou-7 space mission," Hu told Chinese experts and other work staff at the center after officials declared the spaceship had entered the preset orbit.

The Shenzhou-7 blasted off on a Long March II-F carrier rocket from the launch center in the northwestern Gansu Province at 9:10 p.m, Sept.25. Three Chinese taikonauts on the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft told the ground control center that they felt "physically sound" in the first few minutes of the flight.

The space voyage started at 9:10 p.m. on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. National leaders including President Hu Jintao are present seeing off the taikonauts ― Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng.

After they got into the orbit, the taikonauts carried out their mission. Dressed in homemade Feitian space suit, waving a small Chinese national flag handed by Liu Boming, China's first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang "walked" a total length of 9,165 kilometers in space. It is China’s first extra-vehicular activity which lasted about 20 minutes Saturday afternoon, according to experts' calculation. After fetching a test sample of solid lubricant (潤滑劑) placed outside, Zhai safely returned inside the spaceship, and made China the third country in the world to stage a successful spacewalk after the United States and Russia.

   The spacewalk was broadcast live on television, with cameras mounted inside and outside the spacecraft.

41.  From which page of a newspaper may this text be taken?

A. Business section.            B. Education section.   

C. Science section.             D. News section.

42. Why did Chinese president Hu go to the launch center?

   A. To say congratulations to all the scientists in the center.

   B. To see off the three taikonauts and watch the launch of the spaceship.

   C. To mark the first victory of the Shenzhou 7 mission.

   D. To encourage the taikonauts and the scientists in the launch center.

43. All the following statements are true EXCEPT _________.

   A. China successfully staged a spacewalk only next to Russia and America.

   B. A lot of people all around the world watched the spacewalk on TV.

   C. The space suit that Zhai zhigang wears is made in a western country.

   D. Zhai Zhigang waved a national flag while walking in space.

44. What does the underlined phrase “blast off” mean?

   A. blow up        B. take off       C. bring up       D. give off

B

       Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit, and if you enjoy seeing more than just the city center there’s no better way to explore than by car.

Hire Charges

What’s included:

a) Unlimited miles

b) Expenses on oil, maintenance(保養)and repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices(發票)

c) Full insurance except personal accident (see below) and contents.

What’s not included:

a) Personal accident insurance.

b) Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.

Conditions of Hire

      ★The shortest rental period at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.

       ★Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance please see our representative at the hotel who may still be able to help you.

       ★The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.

       ★Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company’s Conditions of Hire.

       ★If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of £12 as part of the car hire cost is required.

       ★Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of £12 will be made.

45. From the advertisement we can see a car hirer will pay      .

       A. insurance against damage to the car

B. insurance against injury to the driver

       C. the cost of maintenance of the car   

D. the cost of repairs to the car

46. Which of the following is NOT true judging from the advertisement?

       A. Such an advertisement most likely appears in a newspaper.

       B. The hire company will pay all the oil expenses in the rental period.

       C. No car can be hired if you fail to make a booking six weeks in advance.

       D. You have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company.

47. If car hirers change their minds after paying the whole cost of hiring, the £12 booking fee is         .

       A. partly returned                                  B. doubly paid

       C. not returned at all                              D. returned within six weeks

48. The prices for car hire are especially low when       .

       A. it is booked for at least three days    B it is booked two weeks in advance

       C. it is booked for two days                  D. the booking is made in London

C

An exhibition of ceramics (陶瓷) from Jingdezhen, a famous Chinese town producing porcelain, was on in downtown Wangfujing Street, Beijing. I was curious and watched to share the fun. When I went in an elegant set of celadon tableware (精美的青花餐具)drew my attention. Its price tag showed 3,980 RMB, much more than I could afford. But it struck my heartstrings and its elegance made it worth the price. As I had just moved into my new house, I really needed it. I tried to persuade myself: if to buy a luxury that I fortunately met and that fascinated me so much was a fault, it would be a charming fault indeed.

I called a female shopping guide and asked her to take the tableware out of the glass exhibition cupboard where it was laid on a golden velvet(金絲絨)cushion. I wanted a close look to admire its elegance in detail. When she unlocked the cupboard she said enthusiastically to promote the sale, "This tableware is really of high grade. If matched with a set of high-grade table and chairs, it will be much more glorified and extravagant."

Her over-enthusiastic remarks were really inopportune, like hot water spilled from a boiling kettle and destroyed my desire to own the elegant tableware. I was really thankful to her to bring me to my senses.

"Sorry, Miss. I'm not going to watch it any more." I turned abruptly and hurried away from the exhibition hall. The girl was left standstill with astonishment.

She didn't know that I decided giving it up, not because the tableware was anything wrong, but because her advice reminded me the tableware should be matched with a set of high-grade table and chairs to set it off. I’ve already got a set of table and chairs that didn’t go with the elegant tableware.

On Wangfujing Street I was walking and thinking and finally I was awakened to a truth: It's wise for people to own things that match them. What is good to a person means it is just enough good, not too good. If it is too good it often turns into a burden for him.

49. Why did the writer want to enter the ceramics exhibition?

A.    Because she wanted to buy an elegant set of celadon tableware.

B. Because she wanted to share the pleasure enjoying what was on there.

C. Because she wanted to hear the introduction by the shopping guide.

D. Because she wanted to meet the charming fault.

50. What does the underlined word “inopportune” mean?

  A. unsuitable     B. attractive     C. inexact     D. valuable

51. Why did the writer hurry away from the exhibition hall?

A. Because she found the set of tableware too expensive.

B. Because she thought it would be a charming fault to buy a luxury.

C. Because she was asked to buy a set of table and chairs to match the tableware.

D. Because the elegant tableware was too good for her table and chairs at home.

52. Which of the following titles can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. Never judge from appearances.      B. Think before you leap.

C. It is hard to please all.                         D. What suits you is the best.

D

Scotland is a unique place, laden /filled with history, where you can find noble palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.

  In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today, what forged/ created the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains. Beautiful and unspoiled/ Naturally beautiful, it was difficult to farm.

  The history of this ancient struggle, and its people's ancient love affair with the hard land, is enclosed within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts (手工制品) displayed here.

  From coastal Aberdeen in towards the interior/inside/inner of the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses, which are witnesses of continual revolts /fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history.

  Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy(自治) is the one experienced inside this ancient abbey (大修道院) of Arbroath, where, in 1320,the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation (發起) of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, to whom cinema has dedicated/devoted the wonderful film “Braveheart”, the winner of five Oscars.

  This is Glamis Castle. It is often remembered for being the residence/ accommodation/ quarters of King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth in her childhood. Among the most hard-working guests here are the inevitable/unavoidable ghosts, which are nourished, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by a people inclined/ likely to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural.

  Another attraction here is a legendary monster:the Loch Ness Monster. Is it real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3000 sightings over the last 50 years?

  The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognisable from the brightly coloured plaid (格子圖案) patterns which are used to distinguish the various groups of families. Over the last few decades this fabric has made a comeback and is part of the daily life of this country.

Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.

53. From the Angus Folk Museum, we can learn about ___________.

   A. the beautiful scenery of the Grampian Mountains

   B. The hardships of the ancient Scottish to fight against the enemy

   C. ancient Scottish’s love of the hard land

   D. the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles

54. The film Braveheart is mainly about ___________.

   A. the king Robert the Brace           B. the great popular hero William Wallace

   C. the king Macbeth                        D. the Queen Elizabeth

55. What is the fortress built for?

   A. Promoting business with neighbouring areas.

   B. Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.

   C. Preventing the people from moving around.

   D. Fighting against the invaders of England.

56. The purpose of the writer is to ___________.

  A. introduce some knowledge about Scotland

  B. advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland

  C. teach students about the customs of Scotland

  D. analyze the geographic formation of Scotland

E

A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as a result of a condition known as jet lag (飛行時差反應). Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems thinking clearly and remembering.

Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.

The researcher took some saliva from the women’s mouths to measure levels of a hormone (荷爾蒙) that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain’s temporal lobes (腦葉).

It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.

The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember went worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.

Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.

57. According to the text, jet lag ______.       .

       A. can cause difficulties in speaking

       B. can make people feel tired for a few weeks

       C. can be only found in flight attendants

       D. can be caused by flying over several time zones

58. It can be inferred from the text that ______.         .

A. many scientists refuse to accept that too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.

 

       B. scientists fear that this research is not done properly

       C. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests

       D. the women who were examined in the research were not healthy

59. From the result of the research we can see that ______.       

       A. the women who have a longer rest between long flights show better memory

       B. the women who fly in a short time have smaller right temporal lobes

       C. the women who have longer flights fail the memory test

       D. the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones

60. What is the subject discussed in the text?

       A. The cause of jet lag.

       B. The way to avoid jet lag.

       C. The importance of having enough rest after flights.

       D. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.

 

第二節:下面五位老師打算尋找適合各自學生的度假去處。第61至65題是他們的學生情況介紹。閱讀下面六個度假地的簡介(A、B、C、D、E和F),選出符合各人需要的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

61. Ms Robson’s students are studying French and German. She would like them to speak both the languages at some point while they’re away.

62. Hilary’s students are fourteen years old. Some of them learn French, so she wants to find a holiday course which can offer individual language lessons for those who would like to improve their French.

63. Rose has a small group of students. They all want to sail but unfortunately some of them are unable to swim, although they’re eager to learn.

64. Mr. Pearson’s class have just started to learn German and he wants a holiday which mixes studying the language with plenty of free time to explore the foreign country.

65. John has a class of eleven-year-olds who are crazy about sports. He’d like a course which organizes a complete program including all kinds of sports, meals and entertainments.

A                                      B

文本框: Summer Schools in the Czech Republic
Spend a week in a sports center 15 minutes south of Prague. Each day’s program is organized by our professional trainers for children aged 10-14. Prices include breakfast, lunch and dinners as well as sightseeing tours.
文本框: Summer in France
All our courses take place at the university in Marsellie. Morning classes are held in German, evening lectures on France history are in French. We offer an exciting program of evening activities including music, dance and theatre.
 

 

 

 

 

C                                     D

文本框: Greek Sailing Holidays
   Arrive by air and then hire one of our new boats with all the latest equipment to sail around the Greek islands. These boats sleep up to twenty students and two teachers. Trained sailing staff are available but you must be able to swim.
文本框: Summer Courses in Finland
If you love water sports you’ll love our one-week sports holiday on the Finnish lakes. There are opportunities to swim, sail and water-ski. Lessons are available if you need them. There is also a chance to learn Finnish at no extra cost! Everyone is welcome!
 

 

 

 

 

E                                           F

E                                    F

文本框: Holiday Programs in Germany
   We offer morning classes in the German language at all levels from beginners upwards. In the afternoon you are free to join in our mountain walks or to go shopping in the nearby town. In the evening we organize a full program of entertainments. All ages are welcome!
文本框: Summer Schools in France
Opportunities to speak French. We offer summer schools for students between the ages of 12 and 16. Live with a French family and choose from a range of different activities including horse-riding, indoor hockey, football, swimming and dry skiing. Private language lessons are arranged if requested.
 

 

 

 

 

第四部分:寫作(共三節,滿分45分)

在第61至65題中,

BFDEA

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題 共40分)

注意事項:

    用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。

第三部分:寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節: 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫―個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有―個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

此行多―詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。   

此行缺―個詞:在缺詞處加―個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯―個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

原行沒有錯的不要改。

March 11 is a day that I will never forget. I was on my way to          66._______

home from school that afternoon and hoped that I can get home              67._______

in time to watch my favorite TV program. When I got to the bus             68._______

stop, I noticed people waiting in line. This great surprised me                   69._______

because normally people pushed their way off the bus. Then my bus        70._______

came along. Without second thought, I jumped the queue. The moment  71._______

when I did that, I heard someone shouting, “Please queue up.” I turned  72._______

around but saw a smiling old gentleman signing to me to stand in line.  73._______

Then he explained that day was “Queue Day”. Heard that, I felt             74._______

ashamed of my behavior. I know that I will ever jump the queue again.  75._______

 

第二節:書面表達(滿分30分)

 在繁重的課業負擔之下,中學生也應該學會適度地自我放松,請你圍繞 “Ways to get relaxed”這一話題,按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文:

1、自我放松的途徑:看電視、體育鍛煉、上網等

2、我更喜歡的途徑及理由:……

注意:

(1)    在表達“我更喜歡的途徑及理由”時,請從要點1中選擇一項進行闡述。

(2)    詞數:100―120,文章開頭已給出(不計詞數)。

There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students. ______________

 

                                                      

此題請答在答題紙上

 

 

 

[說明]:

如學生表達的側重點主要在羅列途徑而沒有充分闡述自己的理由,評分時降一檔處理。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅲ卷(聽力部分 共30分)

 

第四部分:聽力測試(共兩節,滿分30分)

   第一節(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

   聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What’s the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?

   A. To see a film.       B. To see a play.        C. To attend a lecture.

2. What does the woman say about Mary?

   A. She likes long camping trips.        B. She hasn’t gone camping for weeks.

   C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.

3. Why does the man refuse the woman?

   A. Because he doesn’t have a car.              B. Because he’ll be using his car.

   C. Because the woman can’t drive well.

4. Where are the two speakers?

   A. At a bus stop.       B. In a shop.        C. In a hospital.

5. How long did the woman spend on his report?

   A. Thirty minutes.     B. More than forty minutes.    C. Thirty-five minutes.

第二節(本節有15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第68小題。

6. When does the man go to sleep?

   A. 12:00 am.              B. 1:00 am.                 C. 5:00am.

7. What can we learn from the short conversation?

   A. The woman is ill.                 B. The man likes to do the job.

   C. The woman gives some medicine to the man.

8. What does the woman prefer the man to do?

   A. To get some medicine.         B. To get another job.      C. To relax.

聽第7段材料,回答第911小題。

9. How much does the company pay the man for the first year?

   A. $15,000.             B. $10,500.                   C. $12,500.

10. Who is Mr. Thomas most probably?

   A. The woman’s husband.               B. the man’s teacher.   

C. The director of that department.

11. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. The man has no experience in the job he is asking for.

   B. The man is good at his lessons at college.

   C. The man knows he will get the job in that company next June.

聽第8段材料,回答第1214小題。

12. Why did the man call the woman?

A. He lost his ticket to the football game.

B. He wanted to know where to buy a ticket.

C. He wanted directions to the football stadium.

13. What advice did the woman give the man?

A. To go to the stadium early.      B. To buy his ticket an hour early.

C. To listen to the radio for news.

14. How did the woman know there would be many people at the stadium?

A. She read it from a newspaper.    B. She heard it from one of her friends.

C. The radio said all tickets had been sold out.

聽第9段材料,回答第1517小題。

15. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. They are interviewer and interviewee.

B. They are waiter and customer.

C. They are doctor and patient.

16. Where does the dialogue take place?

A. In Indonesia.                     B. In England.                  C. In China.

17. On average, how many children are there in a Moslem family?

    A. Two.                                          B. Three.                           C. Four.

聽第10段材料,回答第1820小題。

18. What is the purpose of the speech?

A. Stressing physical exercise.      

B. Offering some advice on sleeping problems.

C. Telling people how to exercise.

19. Which of the following can cause sleeplessness?

A. Too much exercise in the evening.     B. Lack of sleep on weekends.

C. Eating cheese before going to bed.

20. What can we learn about sleeping pills?

A. It’ll help relax.                           B. It prevents sleeping.

C. It’s useless for sleeplessness.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

自選綜合

英  語

 

題號:05

閱讀理解(分兩節,共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)

閱讀下面的短文,并根據短文后的要求答題。

Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. _ 1 

_ 2   It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen ― beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.

_ 3   If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.

_ 4   They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein at once put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”

 

第一節:根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D、E中選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項,并將序號及相應答案寫在答題紙上。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity.

B.Critical thinking is a way to look at things around you critically.

C.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration.

D.Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.

E.The word “critical” here has a special meaning.

第二節:根據短文所給的信息回答問題,并將序號及相應答案寫在答題紙上。

5.What does Einstein mean by saying “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”?

 

 

 

 

 

題號:06

填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)

    閱讀下面的短文,在標有序號的空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中單詞的正確形式,并將序號及相應答案寫在答題紙上。

My husband’s family has a meeting once a year in a park in the mountains of North Carolina. Once the weather was _ 6  . The family members who arrived early _ 7  (concern) about the possible rain. Just as the rain began to fall, a car came to the picnic shelter and Uncle Earl came out. He is 96 years old and has been blind for many years. But his arrival _ 8  changed the group’s mood. He addressed everyone in turn, held their _ 9  , gave them a piece of candy from his pocket, and made them laugh.

_ 10  I stood back, I watched how his behavior and cheerfulness brought a smile to everyone’s face. He did not spend time _ 11  everyone about his worries as others were doing. I realized that _ 12  was his choice to take the “high road” of cheerfulness and not to focus on the negative aspects of his life. _ 13  doing so, he was giving an invitation to each family member to respond in the same manner.

Just before we began to eat, Earl stood up and asked to speak to the group. He asked all of us to lead a good life and to take a lighthearted _ 14  to what may come to our way. He said he _ 15  (pray) for us all to arrive and to return home safely, so we need not worry about the rain. Then he gave us all his blessing. I know I felt blessed to be with him!

 

 

 

英  語

題號:05

閱讀理解(分兩節,共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)

第一節:①D   ②E   ③A    ④C

第二節:

⑤ Don’t be nervous and please speak slowly. It takes me time to think carefully while listening.

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009年高三年級第一次質量預測

語 文 試 題

 

    本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分,分別答在答題卡(I卷)和

答卷(II卷)上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。

 

第Ⅰ卷

 

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009屆高三年級第一次質量預測

歷 史 試 題

 

       本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,時間90分鐘,滿分100分

 

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題,共60分)

 

    本卷共30小題,每小題2分,共計60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是最

    符合題目要求的。請把正確答案填涂在答題卡上,交卷時只交第Ⅱ卷。

1.在中國古代的歷法中,申、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸被稱為“十天干”,子、

   丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥叫作“十二地支”。兩者按固定的順序互

   相配合,組成了干支紀法。從殷墟出土的甲骨文來看,天干地支在我國古代主要用于紀

   日,此外還曾用來紀月、紀年、紀時等。按此紀年方法,中華民國元年是         學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

       A.壬子年               B.癸丑年               C.甲寅年               D.乙卯年學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2.成語“是可忍,孰不可忍”出自《論語》。當時宮廷的舞樂隊,按制度是天子八佾(八人為

   一行,叫一佾;八佾是八八六十四人),諸侯六佾,卿、大夫四佾,季氏只能用四佾,卻

   用了八佾?鬃又^季氏:“八佾舞于庭,是可忍也,孰不可忍也!”材料反映的本質問題是

                                                                                                                              (    )

       A.諸侯勢力強大                                    B.周王室勢力衰微

       C.分封制趨于崩潰                                 D.諸侯與周天子具有同等的政治地位

3.栗泉鵬同學在參觀博物館時,發現一枚用隸書字體刻寫的印章。根據所學知識推斷,印

   章的主人不可能生活在                                                                                      (    )

       A.西周時期            B.秦朝                   C.西漢                   D.隋唐時期

4.2008年5月12日,四川汶川大地震造成四川省許多文物古跡受損,紀念古代偉大水利專

   家的“二王廟”倒塌嚴重!岸酢毙藿ǖ乃こ淌                                       (    )

       A.鄭國渠               B.都江堰               C.隋大運河            D.會通河

5.秦漢時期,中國已'經開始走向世界,世界也開始注目中國。下列史實最能說明世界注目

   中國的是                                                                                                           (    )

       A.漢明帝派人赴西域求取佛經               B.漢代陸上絲綢之路最遠抵達印度半島南端

       C.大秦安敦王朝派出韻使者來到中國     D.中國造紙術經阿拉伯傳到非洲和歐洲

 

 

6.藏文史籍《薩加世系史》載“元帝轄十一省,西藏之地面雖不足一省,但因為它是八思

   巴的駐地和教法所在,故作為一省委付與八思巴。”元朝管理這一省的中央機構是(    )

       A.衛所                   B.宣政院               C.西藏辦事大臣     D.西藏行省

7.人們在今天的泉州城還能看到:中國現存最古老,最純粹的阿拉伯建筑風格的清真寺;

   公元7世紀來到這里傳教的兩位伊斯蘭傳教士的墳墓;藏于博物館的數百件14世紀中學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   葉以前中東穆斯林的墓葬石刻。對此理解不正確的是                                        學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

       A.是伊斯蘭教在中國傳播的歷史見證

       B.中國很早就奉行宗教信仰自由政策

       C.是阿拉伯國家對我國文化侵略的見證

       D.伊斯蘭教徒在傳播宗教的同時也傳播了文化

8.據史學家考證:李白名句“床前明月光,疑是地上霜”中的“床”不是睡覺的床,而是

  “胡床”。它是兩漢時由西域傳人的一種坐具,形狀類似于現在的馬扎。下列理解不正確

   的是                                                                                                                  (    )

       A.“胡床”傳人的同時,中原的鑄鐵技術、井渠法也傳到西域

       B.“胡床”的傳人要歸功于文成公主

       C.“胡床”是民族融合的成果之一學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.伴隨“胡床”傳人中原的還有西域的葡萄、石榴等作物

9.江蘇有一家族,世代珍藏著其祖上進士及第、當地官員前來賀喜時贈送的條幅:“少年才

   俊光宗耀祖,天子門生惠及鄉鄰”。這一條幅能夠提供的信息不包括                  (    )

       A.其祖上是在唐朝考中進士的

       B.其祖上在科舉考試中試卷上的姓名是密封的

       C.其祖上是被皇帝錄取的

       D.其祖上是通過殿試考中進士的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

10.史載:漢景帝的弟弟梁孝王入宮晉見,景帝相當親熱,得知梁孝王有五位兒子,便賜給

       五人侯爵職位,并賞賜許多物品。梁孝王死后,景帝把梁孝王所遺之國分為五份,每位

       侯爵一份,又把他們提升為王。這段故事表明景帝的根本意圖是                     (    )

A.兄弟情誼                                           B.分割王國實力

C.鞏固皇權                                           D.分封爵位

11.“素胚勾勒出青花,筆鋒濃轉淡,瓶身描繪的牡丹一如你初妝”,這是流行歌手周杰倫 一

       首歌中的歌詞。歌詞中所涉及的這種瓷器質量最好的產品應該出自                  (    )

A.唐代的邢窯                                        B.宋代的定窯

C.明代景德鎮的民窯                             D.明代景德鎮的官窯

12.李贄稱贊漢朝的司馬相如和卓文君是自由戀愛;稱贊武則天是杰出的女政治家;贊頌 商

       鞅、吳起的改革;肯定農民起義。下列對李贄思想評價最準確的是                  (    )

A.主張發展資本主義                             B.主張男女平等

C.肯定農民的反抗精神                          D.是資本主義萌芽在思想方面的反映

 

 

13.清雍正四年(1726年),江西鄉試主考查嗣庭引用《詩經》中“為民所止”為考題, 被

       人誣告為“雍正去頭”,引怒龍顏罪獲戮尸,滿門抄斬,家族被株連獲罪。這種做法的

       最嚴重影響是                                                                                                  (    )

A.鞏固了清王朝的封建統治

B.導致乾嘉考據學的興盛

C.阻礙了中國社會的發展和進步

D.壓制了漢族知識分子的反清思想

14.馬克思指出:“小農人數眾多!麄兊纳a方式不是使他們互相交往,而是使他 們互

       相隔離??????他們不能自己代表自己,一定要別人來代表他們。他們的代表一 定要同時

       是他們的主宰,是高高站在他們上面的權威,是不受限制的政府權力!备鶕鲜霾牧峡

       以得出的結論是                                                                                               (    )

A.馬克思反對皇權主義

B.儒家學說是中國封建專制主義的理論基礎

C.小農人數眾多卻互不來往

D.小農經濟是專制主義中央集權的經濟基礎

15.《安德魯?韓德森至拉本特函》記載:“禁煙運動給了我們一個戰爭的機會。????可以使

       我們終于乘戰勝之余威,提出我們自己的條件,強迫中國接受。這種機會也許不會再來,

       是不可輕易放過的!弊罱K“中國接受”他們的條件后,失去了                       (    )

①關稅自主權           ②內河航運權           ③九龍司地方一區    ④香港島

A.①②④               B.①④                   C.②③                   D.①②③④

16.某班小組討論“為什么說太平天國運動揭開了近代中國民主革命的序幕”?討論結果 出

       現以下四種理由,你認為最恰當的理由應該是:因為太平天國運動                  (    )

A.是中國歷史上農民戰爭的最高峰        B.規模大、時間長、影響深遠

C.提出了向西方學習的主張                   D.擔負了反侵略反封建的任務

17.2008年兩會期間,溫家寶對中外記者說:“我現在所憂慮的是:美元不斷貶值,何時能

       夠見底?美國究竟會采取什么樣的貨幣政策,它的經濟走勢會走到什么地步?”美 國經

       濟的發展對中國經濟產生影響最早開始于                                                        (    )

A.鴉片戰爭以后                                    B.《馬關條約》簽訂以后

C.《辛丑條約》簽訂以后                        D.中國加入WTO以后

18.李鴻章是中國近代史上爭議頗多的人物,某課題小組收集到如下材料,最有價值的是

                                                                                                                              (    )

       A.《李鴻章全傳》                                  B.李鴻章的部分奏折和書信

C.《李鴻章生平研究》                            D.“文革”中出版的《李鴻章反動言論》

19.“火柴大王”劉鴻生回憶說:“我在重慶辦的中國毛紡織工業部、火柴原料廠及在蘭州辦

       的毛紡廠,都有官僚資本的投資。我原來在上海是大老板,到重慶卻成了大老板的伙計!

       此材料說明對他的排擠和打擊主要來自                                                            (    )

A.官僚資本                                           B.外國資本

C.封建官府                                           D.地主階級

20.1919年,上海各界人民積極參加愛國運動,上!按笫澜纭迸荞R場中的生意也隨之蕭

       條,有人在其大門上帖了副對聯:“正應籌策補亡羊,哪有心思看跑馬!逼渲小巴鲅颉

       喻指                                                                                                                (    )

A.帝國主義強迫中國簽訂《辛丑條約》

B.辛亥革命的果實被袁世凱竊取

C.日本強迫袁世凱政府接受“二十一條”

D.中國在巴黎和會上外交失敗

21.陳獨秀認為:“孔教與共和乃絕對誓不相容之物,寸其一,必廢其一……故其提倡孔

       教必掊(掊擊)共和,亦猶愚之信仰共和,必排孔教。”毛澤東在《反對黨八股》一

       文中也曾指出:“那時的許多領導人物,……他們對于現狀,對于歷史,對于外國事

       物,……所謂壞就是絕對的壞,一切皆壞;所謂好就是絕對的好,一切皆好!彼麄

       全面否定傳統文化的根源在于                                                                          (    )

A.傳統文化是糟粕,無益于社會

B.他們只看到了傳統文化消極的一面

C.他們的階級局限性和思想認識上的局限性

D.他們并不這樣認為,這些言論只是當時的需要

22.毛澤東同志很早便被稱為“毛主席”,該稱呼最早有可能是在下列那一事件之后出現

                                                                                                                              (    )

A.秋收起義                                           B.中華蘇維埃共和國臨時中央政府成立

C.中華人民共和國成立                          D.第一屆全國人民代表大會

23.胡錦濤指出:“中國國民黨和中國共產黨領導的抗日軍隊,分別擔負著正面戰場和敵后戰

       場的作戰任務,形成了共同抗擊日本侵略者的戰略態勢!毕铝袑Υ死斫庹_的是 (    )

A.抗日軍隊由國共兩黨共同領導

B.正面戰場與敵后戰場相互配合

C.國民黨消極抗戰,抗戰勝利主要是共產黨的功勞

D.國民黨是抗戰的主要力量,共產黨起了輔助作用

24.江澤民說:“在中國歷史上雖然有勵精圖治的皇帝,清正廉潔的官吏,但歷代統治階級根

       本不可能解決腐敗問題……歷代王朝的覆滅都是同政權腐敗分不開的!敝袊伯a黨第一

       次明確提出黨風廉政建設的問題是在                                                               (    )

A.中共七屆二中全會                             B.中共七屆三中全會

C.中共七大                                           D.中共八大

25.田紀云在《回顧中國農村改革歷程》中引用了農民說的一句話:“剛分到的土地屁股  還

       沒坐熱呢,又被收走了……不僅把土改時分來的土地收歸公了,把我們自己原有的 土地

       也充公了,牲畜和農具也都統統歸公了!边@段話反映了                                 (    )

A.農民不支持土地改革

B.人民公社化運動遇到了很大的阻力

C.社會主義改造過程中出現要求過急、工作過粗的現象

D.農民對家庭聯產承包責任制的不滿

26.新中國成立后,我國城市化進程加快。統計數據顯示,到1957年為止,全國城市人口增

       加了72.58%。這一時期城市化進程加快的主要因素是                                     (    )

A.黨的工作重心轉移到城市                   B.實行農業機械化,農村勞動力過剩

C.第一個五年計劃的實施                      D.開展大躍進運動

27.2008年10月9日至12日召開的中共十七屆三中全會審議通過了《中共中央關于推進 農

       村改革發展若干重大問題的決定》,標志著我國農村改革站在一個新的歷史起點上。 下列

       對于我國新時期農村改革的說法錯誤的是                                                        (    )

A.實行聯產承包責任制,激發了農民的生產熱情

B.實行農民土地所有制,解放了農村生產力

C.現階段農民真正實現了種地不交糧

D.全面推進農村改革體現了我們黨執政為民的理念

28.費正清在《美國與中國》中說:“1977年后的中國改變了方針。為了現代化,國家重 視

       專甚于紅,重新建立了為國選拔人才的傳統制度”。 這種“制度”具體是指    (    )

A.實施《中華人民共和國義務教育法》 B.恢復高?荚囌猩贫

C.提出“科教興國”戰略                      D.推進九年義務制教育

29某學校組織了一次主題為“和睦大家庭”的民族關系圖片展,展覽內容按20世紀的不 同

       年代分為若干板塊,在60年代板塊中可能展出的圖片是                                  (    )

A.《共同綱領》封面                               B.新中國第一部憲法片斷

C.西藏自治區成立大會                          D.內蒙古自治區成立30周年慶典

30.下列圖片表現了新中國成立后各個不同時期的歷史風貌,按先后順序排列正確的是(    )

 

 

 

 

 

 

       A.①②④③            B.①④③②            C.⑦①④③            D.②①③④

 

第Ⅱ卷 (非選擇題,共60分)

 

31.(12分)閱讀下列材料

       材料一 在中國長達數千年的歷史上,有過三次大革命,他們從根本上改變了中國的

    政治結構和社會結構。第一次發生在公元前221年,……第二次發生于1911年,……

    第三次在1949年的……”

――斯塔夫里阿諾斯:《全球通史》

 

       材料二 丞相臣李斯昧死言:……臣請史官非秦記皆燒之;非博士官所職,天下敢有

       私藏《詩》、《書》、百家語者,悉詣守、尉燒之;有敢偶語《詩》、《書》者棄市;以

       古非今者族;吏見知不舉者與同罪。

――《史記?秦始皇本紀》

       材料三 《春秋》大一統者,天地之常經,古今之通誼也。臣愚以為諸不在六藝之科,

       孔子之術者,皆絕其道,勿使并進。邪僻之說滅息,然后統紀可一而法度可明,民知

       所從矣。

――《漢書?董仲舒傳》

   (1)材料中的第一次“革命”主要是指什么?材料二和材料三中李斯和董仲舒的建議

        涉及到什么實質問題?(4分)

 

 

 

 

 

       材料四 (明太祖語)自秦始皇置丞相,不旋踵而亡。漢、唐、宋因之,雖有賢相,然其

       間所用者多有小人,專權亂政,我朝罷相,設五府、六部,……分理天下庶務,彼此頡

       頏不敢相壓,事皆朝廷總之,所以穩當。

――《明史紀事本末》

       材料五 承旨諸臣(軍機大臣)亦只供傳述繕撰,而不能稍有贊畫于其間也。

――《清史稿?軍機大臣年序表》

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009屆高三年級第一次質量預測

英 語 試 題

 

注意事項:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    1.本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩部分;滿分150分(聽力算作參考分);考試時間為120學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      分鐘。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    2.第一卷的答案請用鉛筆涂在答題卡上;第二卷的答案請用鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在指定位學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      置上;不按要求做題不給分。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    3.交卷時,只交答題卡和第二卷。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

第Ⅰ卷(三部分  共115分)

 

第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

第一節(共5小題;每小題l.5分,滿分7.5分)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選學科網(Zxxk.Com)項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。    學科網(Zxxk.Com)

1.Why was the man late?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   A.He was very tired.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   B.There was a traffic accident.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   C.There was something wrong with his bike.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2.What sport does the woman like?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   A.Swimming.              B.Skating.                   C.Tennis.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

3.When does the woman want her shoe to be repaired?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.At once.                    B.In half an hour.              C.In an hour.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

4.Where are the two speakers?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.In a restaurant.             B.In a travel agency.          C.In a bank.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

5.What will the woman probably do this evening?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Go dancing.                B.Go to a movie.             C.Stay at home.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選學科網(Zxxk.Com)項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前.你將有時間閱讀各個學科網(Zxxk.Com)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。學科網(Zxxk.Com)    聽第6段材料,回答第6―7題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

6.What are the speakers going to do in the evening?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.Meet at the airport.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    B.Have dinner in a restaurant.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    C.Go on business trips.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

7.At what time will the man leave for Brazil tomorrow?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.At7:00 p. m.             B.At7:40 p.m.               C.At9:40p. m.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

聽第7段材料,回答第8―l0題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

8.Who had a birthday?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.Jane.                  B.Jane's aunt.               C.Jane's brother.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

9.Why does Jane look tired?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.She had the party for a whole night.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    B.She stayed up typing a letter.

    C.The professor refused to accept her paper.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

10.What is Jane going to do?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Go to class.           B.See the professor.        C.Go to sleep.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

聽第8段材料,回答第11―13題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

11.How often does the man eat fast food?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Every day.                                                     B.On workdays.            C.On weekends.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

12.What is the main reason why the man eats fast food?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Convenience.               B.Taste.                      C.Benefits for health.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

13.What does the man think of the fast food?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.It's his favorite.            B.It's part of his life.         C.It needs improving.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

聽第9段材料,回答第14―17題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

14.What does Tony like about his job?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Being famous.            B.His income.                 C.The teammates.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

15.When does Tony feel nervous?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Before a game .          B.During a game..         C.During the training.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

16.What does Tony dislike about being a football player?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Training program.        B.Big games.                C.Weeks of traveling.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

17.What does Tony think of the next day's game?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.His team will get the cup.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     B.His team is not fully prepared for it.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     C.Northern City has a bigger chance of winning.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       聽第10段材料,回答第18―20題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

18.How many people altogether were killed in the accident?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.28.                      B.36.                        C.37.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

19.At about what time did the accident occur?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.11 p.m.                  B.11:30p. m.                 C.12 p.m.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

20.What can we infer from the news report?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.The traffic police will further examine the cause.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     B.The bus has serious mechanic problems.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     C.The driver is very inexperienced and careless while driving.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分45分)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

第一節單項填空(共l5小題;每小題l分,滿分l5分)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂學科網(Zxxk.Com)黑。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

21.Late in the afternoon, they arrived at        small village       north of the學科網(Zxxk.Com) West Hill.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.the; the          B.a; 不填            C.a; the               D.the; 不填學科網(Zxxk.Com)

22.―May I ask you a question after  class, sir?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    ―        , but not during my lunch break.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Go ahead        B.Sure              C.Anytime           D.Sorry學科網(Zxxk.Com)

23.It must be somebody's, but I don't know        .學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.who               B.which             C.whose             D.whom學科網(Zxxk.Com)

24.2008 is a special number,          I think, that would never be forgotten by the Chinese people.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.one             B.it                  C.the one             D.what學科網(Zxxk.Com)

25.The little gift had a lucky         when the earthquake happened.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.chance           B.surprise           C.hope             D.escape學科網(Zxxk.Com)

26.This book         a true story of how one person can make a difference in the lives of other people.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.will tell           B.has told            C.tells               D.told學科網(Zxxk.Com)

27.         some of the wine -- perhaps you will enjoy it.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.Trying           B.Try                C.To try             D.Have tried學科網(Zxxk.Com)

28.― Are they coming to help us?學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    ―          .學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.I do so           B.I do hope          C.I hope they do    D.I hope so學科網(Zxxk.Com)

29.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese          in space.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

     A.walking          B.walked            C.to have walked    D.to walk學科網(Zxxk.Com)

30.A plan has been put forward __ more graduates should go to work in the country學科網(Zxxk.Com) this year.

A.when             B.that                 C.whether            D.how學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

31.The 1,318-kilometre advanced high-speed railway      __ in the year 2010, when the學科網(Zxxk.Com) World Expo is to be held in Shanghai.

     A.will be completed                       B.has completed

     C.will have completed                    D.will complete

32.―How did you enjoy your visit?

    ―       in my life had I received such good service from any business.

     A.Few               B.Never              C.Only                D.None

33.The professor spoke so fast that I found         him.

     A.it hard following                     B.hard to follow

     C.its being hard to follow                   D.it hard to follow

34.If we        this speed, we will finish the task ahead of time.

     A.hold up           B.break up           C.keep up            D.take up

35.The drunk driver is         for the traffic jam         yesterday.

     A.to blame; occurred                   B.to blame; occurring

     C.to be blamed; occurred                 D.to be blamed; occurring

第二節完形填空(20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

      閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

       There is an English saying that goes, "He who laughs last, laughs the hardest." High School Musical star and teen attraction Zac Efron is  36   a lot these days.

        37  a young boy, Efron was bullied ( 欺負) in school because he was the smallest in his class and made  38  of because he looked a bit ugly.

       But history, as they say, is a thing of the   39  . Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and is  40  the world promoting (宣傳) the third High School Musical film.

       Efron was born end   41   in California. He took school seriously.   42   Efron, "he would be mad if he got not an A  43  a B in school. "It was his father who  44   him to act. He took part in school   45   and practised with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He  46   from high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off -   47   study movies when you can star in them?

       Now he has signed on to star in a romantic comedy and to   48   in the remake of the popular movie, Footloose. Efron is also earning more than $ 3 million for his   49   in High School Musical 3. Not  50   for a 21-year-old. But Efron  51   remembers those bullies.

     "You have to remember that bullies want to bring you   52   because you have something that they  53  ," Efron said. "Also, when people   54   your weaknesses, it is   55   an opportunity for you to rise above. "

36.A.thinking            B.doing              C.singing             D.laughing

37.A.As                 B.Like                C.For                D.To

38.A.little             B.free              C.fun             D.use

39.A.present            B.past              C.moment         D.time

40.A.visiting          B.showing          C.turning          D.traveling

41.A.grown           B.risen             C.raised           D.brought

42.A.According to      B.Judging from     C.As for         D.Owing to

43.A.or               B.but              C.and             D.nor

44.A.wanted          B.promised         C.encouraged     D.expected

45.A.meetings          B.reports            C.lectures        D.performances

46.A.graduated        B.left              C.benefited        D.started

47.A.how            B.why              C.who           D.when

48.A.play              B.behave           C.move          D.manage

49.A.result             B.deed             C.effect           D.role

50.A.good             B.bad              C.familiar         D.popular

51.A.even            B.yet              C.still              D.already

52.A.down             B.up              C.on            D.in

53.A.hate            B.share             C.need            D.envy

54.A.pick out          B.point out          C.take out         D.find out

55.A.probably         B.simply           C.clearly           D.fairly

第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

    閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

       I began to work as a salesgirl in a department store. I got there that morning and was introduced to all the salesmen and saleswomen. Throughout the day, one of the salesmen talked with me. I thought we might become friends. That evening after work we went out for dinner. We sat together and talked, but our numbers were never exchanged.

       Around 10 pm I began my 2-hour drive back. For the first part of the drive I was thinking to myself how stupid I had been for not giving him my number. Then all of a sudden, when I had gone around a comer I was completely over in another lane. There was no time to even hit brakes. I hit at once. The police came and cut the top of my car off to get me out. They sent me to the hospital quickly.

       My mother got there late that night, and saw me lying in the emergency room. The next morning, mom called the manager and told him what had happened and that I would be in the hospital for a long time. A few hours later, I received a phone call -- it was the guy I hadn't given my number. Well, he came to visit me that night and the next night. We spent a lot of time together.

       It was months before I would be walking and driving again, but he'd sit by me. I don't think I could have pulled through it without him. Now I can walk freely, and just this week we are planning on getting married one year after the day we met. It's just amazing how a tragedy like a

car accident could bring about such a wonderful relationship!

56.The car accident happened because              .

       A.the girl drank a lot before driving

       B.it was so dark that the girl couldn't see very clearly

       C.another car appeared on the girl's lane suddenly

       D.the girl didn't drive with great care

57.We can infer that the girl __

       A.couldn't say anything at hospital         B.would lose her job in the store

       C.was badly injured in the accident          D.was careless with making friends

58.The guy got the news that the girl was in hospital possibly from __

       A.the manager                              B.the girl's mother

       C.the doctor                            D.the girl herself

59.The girl thought that        .

       A.a traffic accident might bring good luck

       B.it was the car accident that brought about their marriage

       C.a true friend is one who helps you in need

       D.there was true love and friendship in the world

B

       Last April, on a visit to the new Mall of America near Minneapolis, I carried with me a small book provided for the reporters by the public relations office. It included a variety of "fun facts" about the mall, for example, 140,000 hot dogs are sold each week, there are 10,000 full-time jobs, 44 sets of moving stairs and 17 lifts, 12,750 parking places, 13,000 tons of steel, and $ 1 million is drawn  weekly from 8 ATMs. Opened in the summer of 2005, the mall was built where the former Minneapolis Stadium had been. It was only a five-minute drive from the Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport. With 4.2 million square feet of floor space -- twenty-two times the size of the average American shopping center -- the Mall of America was the largest shopping and family recreation center under one roof in the United States.

       I know already that the Mall of America had been imagined by its designers, not merely as a marketplace, but as a national tourist attraction. Elevan thousand articles, the small book informed me, had been written about the mall. Four hunched trees had been planted in its gardens, $625 million had been spent to build it, and 350 stores were already in business.

Three thousand bus tours were expected each year along with a half-million Canadian visitors and 200, 000 Japanese tourists. Sales are expected to be at $650 million for 2008 and at $1 billion for 2009. Pop singers and film stars such as Janet Jackson and Arnold Schwarzeneggar visited the mall. It was five times larger than Red Square and it included 2.3 miles of hallways and used almost twice as Knott's Camp Snoopy.

 

 

60.We know from the text that the Mall of America is           .

       A.near an old stadium                        B.close to an airport

       C.higher than the Eiffel Tower            D.bigger than most American parks

61.Why are the pieces of information provided by the Mall of America referred to as "fun facts" ?

       A.They are largely imagined.              B.They are surprising figures.

       C.They give exact descriptions.             D.They make people feel uneasy.

62.Why does the author mention popular stars who has been to the mall?

       A.To show its power of attraction.

       B.To show that few rich people like to shop there.

       C.To tell the public about a new movie being made about it.

       D.To tell people that they have chances of meeting famous stars there.

63.We can infer from the text that           .

       A.Japanese visitors are most welcome to the mall

       B.Canadian visitors would spend $1 billion at the mall

       C.Knott's Camp Snoopy was next to the Mall of America

       D.the Mall of America was designed to serve more than one purpose

C

       "When one of the doctors criticizes (批評) me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I'm not wrong," says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.

       Try to be objective (客觀的). When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol's reaction was to feel sorry for himself. "I had put everything I had into making that sale," Sol says. "And I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure."

       Take time to cool down. Rather than react at once to criticism, take some time to think over

what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person's position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.

       Take positive action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be "nothing". "I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there," says Sheila. "His criticisms didn't really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them." In Sheila's case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that's an extreme reaction.

       You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn't worth fighting this time. The key, in any ease, is to have a reasonable plan.

 

 

64.When Sol was criticized by his employer, he           .

       A.argued bitterly with his employer        B.was angry and gave up his job

       C.was sorry for what he did             D.was sad and self-pitying

65.According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because             .

       A.people may have a mistaken idea of what you did

       B.you should welcome other people's opinions

       C.people may discuss it with you in depth

       D.you need time to understand yourself

66.When the writer says that "the best answer may be ‘nothing' ", he means you may decide     .

       A.to take no notice of the criticism         B.to argue with your boss

       C.you need to change your job                D.you've done nothing wrong

67.The writer thinks Sheila might decide to leave her job because her boss           .

       A.didn't like her appearance                 B.refused to change his opinion

       C.made an unreasonable criticism            D.refused to talk to her about the criticism

D

Bring the Family?

       Port Regis is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England and Wales.

       The school has excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting their children from the school.

       Please note:

       All students attending English Country Schools must live in the appointed place.

       We do not recommend that parents live locally while their child is at school.Experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disturbs progress.

       Howard's.House Country Hotel & Restaurant

       About 15 minutes from Port Regis School, Howard's House is set in large gardens hidden in the quietness of the lovely Nadder Valley.

       Plumber Manor

       Plumer Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones, situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17th century house is surrounded by lawns and is set in quiet Dorset countryside.The stream runs through the grounds.

       Woodville Farm Bed & Self-catering

       Woodville Farm is a family-run farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and breakfast accommodation: one double bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms, tea & coffee making facilities, color television & hairdryer.There is also a self-catering 2-bedroom bungalow (平房)nearby.

       Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant

       Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant is a late Victorian building set in eleven acres of mature, beautifully planned grounds on the borders of Dorset, Somerset and Wiltshire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.

68.The passage is mainly written for         .

       A.students                                      B.general readers

       C.parents                                      D.overseas travelers

69.Parents are advised not to live locally when children are having classes because         .

       A.children are not too excited to be with their parents

       B.parents stay with their children for too long

       C.their visit makes children uneasy about themselves

       D.their stay there affects children's studies

70.If you prefer to live in a stone house, which hotel would you choose?

       A.Plumber Manor.

       B.Woodville Farm Bed & Self-catering.

       C.Howard's House Country Hotel & Restaurant.

       D.Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant.

71.Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that         .

       A.it is hidden in a large garden               B.guests can cook their own food

       C.it dates back to Victorian times           D.it has a very beautiful country scenery

E

       Trees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small.Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.

       First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size.The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape.Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier.You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds.The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.

       One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal.Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk.It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce harm to the trees which have been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness.You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose.Pruning is usually done without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed.If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.

 

72.Trees become unhealthy if the gardener           .

       A.allows too many branches to grow in the middle

       B.does not protect them from wind

       C.forces them to grow too quickly

       D.damages some of the small side branches

73.Why is a special substance painted on the tree?

       A.To make a wound smooth.                B.To prevent disease entering a wound.

       C.To cover a rough surface.                    D.To help a wound to dry.

74.A good gardener prunes a tree           .

    A.at times throughout the year           B.as quickly as possible

    C.occasionally when necessary             D.regularly every winter

75.The best title for the passage may be “           ”.

       A.Be careful to prune trees             

       B.When to prune trees

       C.Trees should only be pruned with reason

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009屆高三年級第一次質量預測

化 學 試 題

說明:

本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷,考試時間90分鐘,滿分100分。請將第I卷試題的正確答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上,將第II卷試題的正確答案寫在試卷對應的空白處,考試結束時只交答題卡和第II卷試卷。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

可能用到的相對原子質量:C―12    O―16    S―32    K―39    Cu―64學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

第Ⅰ卷(選擇題  共45分)

 

(本題包括15小題,每小題3分,每小題只有一個選項符合題意)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

1.下列有關判斷的依據不正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                        (    )

       A.氧化還原反應:是否有元素化合價的變化學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.苯的同系物:分子中只含有苯環和烴基學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.化學平衡狀態:平衡體系中各組分的質量分數不再改變學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.離子化合物:是否含有離子鍵學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2.下列物質分子中,既含有極性鍵又含有非極性鍵的非極性分子是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                       (    )

       A.C2H4               B.Br2                 C.Na2O2            D.H2O2學科網(Zxxk.Com)

3.用NA表示阿伏伽德羅常數,下列說法正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                 (    )

       A.在0℃,101kPa,1molSO3中含有NA個硫原子學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.1molC8H18分子中含有的共用電子對數為26NA學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.0.5L0.1mol/LNH4Cl溶液中含NH4+離子的數目為0.05NA學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.反應KClO3 + 6HCl == KCl + 3Cl2↑+ 3H2O中,每生成1molCl2轉移的電子為2NA學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       A.該有機物屬于飽和烷烴學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.該烴的名稱是3―甲基―5―乙基庚烷學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.該烴與2,5―二甲基―3―乙基己烷互為同系物學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.該烴的一氯取代產物共有8種學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

 

學科網(Zxxk.Com)5.三聚氰胺是“三鹿奶粉事件”的罪魁禍首,其結構式如下圖所示。 下列關于三聚氰胺的說法不正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                 (    )

       A.三聚氰胺的分子式為C3H6N6學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.三聚氰胺分子中的所有原子均在同一平面上學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.三聚氰胺的二取代物可以有兩種學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.三聚氰胺不屬于芳香烴學科網(Zxxk.Com)

6.下列各組離子可以大量共存于同一溶液中,且加入過量NaOH溶液或過量稀硫酸時都能產生白色沉淀的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                (    )

       A.Ba2+、Mg2+、NO3-、CO32-             B.Na+、Al3+、Cl-、Ba2+ 學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.K+、Ba2+、Cl-、HCO3-                D.H+、Ba2+、Fe2+、NO3-學科網(Zxxk.Com)

7.下列離子方程式書寫正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                           (    )

       A.在Fe(OH)3膠體中加入HI溶液:Fe(OH)+ 3H== Fe3+  + 3H2O學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.在稀氨水中通入少量CO2:NH3•H2O + CO2 == NH4+ + HCO3-學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.向澄清石灰水中加入足量NaHCO3溶液:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

Ca2+  + OH- + HCO3- == CaCO3↓+ H2O學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.在酸性KMnO4溶液中加入H2O2學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2MnO4- + 5H2O+ 6H+ == 2Mn2+ + 5O2↑+ 8H2O學科網(Zxxk.Com)

8.下列有關物質分離的說法合理的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                    (    )

       A.粗鹽水中含有Ca2+、Mg2+、Fe3+、SO42-等離子,可以通過化學沉淀法出去。如可以通過加入Ba(NO3)2的方法除去期中的SO42-學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.從海帶中提取碘單質時,可以將其灼燒后加水溶解過濾,在濾液中加適量氯水將碘元素氧化為I2,最后用乙醇萃取出單質碘學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.分離I2和KMnO4兩種固體時,可選擇加熱使I2華的方法學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.除去AgI膠體中的HNO3時,可將其裝在用半透膜做的袋子里,放在流動的蒸餾水中,改分離方法稱為滲析學科網(Zxxk.Com)

9.類比是研究物質性質的常用方法之一,可預測許多物質的性質。但類比是相對的,不能違背客觀事實。下列各種類比推測的說法中正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                               (    )

       ①已知Fe與S能直接化合生成FeS,推測Cu與S可直接化合生成CuS學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ②已知CaCO3與稀硝酸反應生成CO2,推測CaSO3與稀硝酸反應生成SO2學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ③已知CO2分子是直線型結構,推測CS2分子也是直線型結構學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ④已知Fe與CuSO4溶液反應,推測Fe與AgNO3溶液也能反應學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ⑤已知NaOH是強電解質,其飽和溶液導電能力很強,Ca(OH)2也是強電解質,推測其飽和溶液導電能力也很強學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       A.①③④              B.①②⑤            C.③④                 D.③④⑤學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.將A與B的混合氣體分別置于恒壓容器甲和恒容容器乙中,發生如下反應:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2A(g) + 2B(g)     3C(g) ; △H<0.下列說法不正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                   (    )

       B.在相同條件下兩容器內的反應均達到化學平衡狀態,

升溫時甲乙兩容器中的平衡均向逆方向移動學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.在相同溫度下,甲容器中加入2molA和2molB,乙

容器中加入3molC,若甲容器經30s達到平衡狀態,

則乙容器達到平衡時所需要的時間也是30s學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.在相同的溫度和壓強下,用甲容器分別進行反應。第一次加入2molA和2molB;第二次加入2molA.2molB和3molC;第三次加入4molC。分別達到化學平衡狀態時,C的物質的量百分含量分別為X、Y、Z。則X、Y、Z的大小關系是X=Y=Z。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

12.下列判斷不正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                       (    )

       A.0.1mol/L的NaHA溶液其pH=4,則c(HA-) > c(H+) > c(H2A) > c(A2-)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.pH=3的鹽酸溶液和pH=11的氨水溶液等體積混合后溶液顯堿性學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.pH=2的HA溶液與pH=12的MOH溶液任意比例混合后有:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

c(H+) + c(M+) === c(OH-) + c(A-)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.物質的量濃度相等的CH3COOH和CH3COONa溶液等體積混合后有:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

c(CH3COO-) + 2c(OH-) === 2c(H+) + c(CH3COOH)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       A.在電池內部氧離子(O2-)向負極移動學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.b極對應的電極反應式為:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

C3H8+10O2-―20e-===3CO2+4H2O學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.該電池的總反應方程式為:C3H8+5O2===3CO2+4H2O學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    D.用該電池做點解CuSO4溶液時,每消耗1molC3H8

時理論上能得到Cu的最大量為5mol學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

14.有4組同一族元素所形成的不同物質,在101kPa時測定它們的沸點(℃)如下表所示:

第一組

He    -268.8

(a)   -249.5

Ar    -185.8

Kr    -151.7

第二組

F2    -187.0

Cl2     -33.6

(b)  58.7

I2     184.0

第三組

(c)  19.4

HCl     -84.0

HBr    -67.0

HI     -35.3

第四組

H2O   100.0

H2S     -60.2

(d)   42.0

H2Te   -1.8

下列各項判斷正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                    (    )

       A.abc的化學式分別為Ne2、Br2、HF學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.第三組與第四組相比較,化合物的穩定順序為:HBr>d學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.第三組物質溶于水后,溶液的酸性:c>HCl>HBr>HI學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.第四組物質中H2O的沸點最高,是因為H2O分子內存在氫鍵學科網(Zxxk.Com)

15.在硫酸鋁、硫酸鉀和明礬的混合溶液中,如果SO42-的離子濃度為0.2mol/L,當加入等體積0.2mol/LKOH溶液時,生成的沉淀恰好完全溶解。則反應后溶液中K+離子的濃度最接近于學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                            (    )

       A.0.125mol•L-1      B.0.225mol•L-1      C.0.250mol•L-1       D.0.450mol•L-1學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

第II卷(非選擇題   共55分)學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

16.(8分)請選擇“增大”、“減小”、“不變”、“大于”、“小于”或“等于”填空:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (1)升高溫度時,水的pH將           。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (2)用水稀釋0.1mol/L氨水時,c(OH-)/c(NH3•H2O)的比值將          。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (3)pH相同的鹽酸和醋酸,分別用蒸餾水將其稀釋到原來的m倍和n倍,稀釋后兩溶液的pH仍相同,則m     n。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (4)將標準狀況下的2.24L CO2通入150mL 1mol/L NaOH溶液中,則學科網(Zxxk.Com)

c(HCO3-)     c(CO32-)。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

17.(9分)A、B、M、X、Y、Z是周期表中的前20號元素,且原子序數依次增大。已知它們的部分化合物的性質如下:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

A的最簡氫化物

B的最簡氫化物

M的最簡氫化物

X的氧化物

Y的最簡氫化物分子構型

Z的最高價氧化物

含氫量最高的有機物

水溶液呈堿性

水溶液呈酸性

兩性氧化物

正四面體

對應的水化物為最強酸

       回答下列問題:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (1)B的最簡氫化物的分子構型是:                   。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (2)M、X、Z三種元素的簡單例子的離子半徑由小到大的順序是(用離子符號和“>”表示)                                。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (3)已知M的單質與NaOH溶液反應的產物之一是OM2,試寫出該反應的化學方程式:

                                                         。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

   (4)寫出B的最簡氫化物與Z的氫化物反應后生成物的電子式                     。  

   (5)試比較A和Y的最高價氧化物熔點的高低(用“>”、“ <”或“=”表示);         ,并說明理由                                                        。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

   (6)A元素形成的氫化物有多種,1molA的某種氫化物分子中含有14mole-。已知在25℃,101kPa時1g該氫化物在足量氧氣中充分燃燒生成液態水時放出的熱量為50kJ,請寫出該反應的熱化學方程式:                                        。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)一步實現圖中①至⑥的轉化關系中一定屬于復分解反應的是(填序);           。

   (2)寫出一步實現反應④所需加入的化學試劑(填化學式);                       。

   (3)寫出反應①的離子反應方程式:                                           

   (4)B→C的轉化有多種途徑,試寫出其中兩種不同反應類型的化學反應方程式:

                                                                     ;

                                                                     。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   (1)連接好裝置后檢驗裝置氣密性的方法是                                       

                                                                     。

   (2)用裝置A、B制取純凈、干燥的氨氣,大試管內碳酸鹽的化學式為:              ,裝置B中堿石灰的作用是:                                    。

   (3)實驗中觀察到C裝置的E管中產生的現象有:                            ,E管中發生反應的化學方程式為:                                           。

   (4)從實驗中測得了下列數據:

①空E管的質量a;

②實驗前E管和CuO的總質量b;

③充分反應后E管和Cu粉的總質量c(冷卻到室溫,干燥后稱量);

④充分反應后D管及內盛物質的總質量d

請選擇合理的數據列出計算Cu的相對原子質量的計算式(除Cu外,其它涉及到的元素的相對原子質量均為已知);Ar(Cu)==                              。

20.(10分)氯化銅晶體(CuCl2•2H2O)中含有FeCl2雜質,為制得純凈的氯化銅晶體,首先將其制成水溶液,再按下圖所示的操作步驟進行提純。

學科網(Zxxk.Com) 

 

 

 

 

 

請參照下表給出的數據填空。

 

氫氧化物開始沉淀時的pH

氫氧化物沉淀完全時的pH

Cu2+

Fe2+

Fe3+

4.7

7.0

1.9

6..7

9.0

3.2

   (1)操作I加入X的目的是                                      。

   (2)下列物質都可以作為X,適合本實驗的X物質可以是(填選項)        

A.KMnO4       B.H2O2       C.NaClO       D.Cl2

   (3)操作II的Y試劑為(填化學式)                              ,并調節溶液的pH在             范圍。

   (4)操作III的程序依次為                     、過濾、自然干燥、得到CuCl2•2H2O晶體。

   (5)實驗室在配制CuCl2溶液時需加入少許鹽酸的理由是(文字敘述并用有關離子方程式表示);

                                                                       

                                                               。

 

 

 

21.(10分)2gCu2S和CuS的混合物在酸性溶液中用400mL0.075mol/LKMnO4溶液處理,反應均生成Cu2+、Mn2+、SO2和H2O,其中Cu2S與酸性KMnO4溶液反應的離子方程式為:

8MnO4-- + 5Cu2S + 44H+ == 10Cu2+ + 5SO2 + 8Mn2+ + 22H2O

反應后煮沸溶液,趕盡SO2,取出剩余溶液的十分之一用0.1mol/L(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液滴定,終點時恰好用去35.00mL (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2溶液,反應的離子方程式為:

MnO4-- + 5Fe2+ + 8H+ == Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O

   (1)寫出該條件下CuS與酸性KMnO4溶液反應的離子方程式:

                                                                   ;在此反應中,若生成22.4LSO2(標準狀況),則反應中轉移的電子為           mol。

   (2)欲配制500mL 0.1mol/L Fe2+溶液,需稱取(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2•6H2O (M=392g/mol)的質量為          g,配制時所需要的定量儀器是                  。

   (3)求混合物中CuS的質量分數。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學

2009屆高三年級第一次質量預測

物 理 試 題

 

       本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至2頁,第Ⅱ卷3

       至6頁,考試時間90min,滿分100分

 

第Ⅰ卷 (選擇題 共40分)

 

注意事項:

       1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。

       2.每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡

       皮擦干凈后,再選填其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

       3.本卷共10小題,每小題4分,共40分。

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009年高三年級第一次質量預測

地 理 試 題

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,時間90分鐘,滿分100分。

 

第Ⅰ卷

 

本卷共40小題,每題1.5分.共60分。在每小題給出的四個選項中。只有一項是最符合題目要求的。請把正確答案涂在答題卡上,交卷時只交第Ⅱ卷。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com)圖1為某區域等溫線分布圖。讀圖回答1―2題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

1.圖示季節最有可能是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                         (    )

學科網(Zxxk.Com)      A.春季                B.夏季   

       C.秋季                D.冬季學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2.以下有關圖l中信息的正確說法是學科網(Zxxk.Com)       (    )

      A.陸地上等溫線因溫度高而向南彎曲學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      B.陸地西側等溫線因暖流影響向北彎曲學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      C.圖示國家的各種資源都很缺乏學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      D.圖示地區位于亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊的生長邊界上學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com) 圖2表示地球上某兩個區域等壓線分布狀況,圖中

數值a>b>c。讀圖回答3―4題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com)

                                       圖2學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

3.以下關于兩圖的正確說法是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                               (    )

      A.甲、乙兩天氣系統在同一季節達到強盛學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      B.甲冬季強盛,乙夏季強盛學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      C.甲是由副熱帶高壓北移形成的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      D.乙是由海陸熱力性質差異影響形成的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

4.當乙達到強盛時期學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                             (    )

      A.我國華南處于雨季學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      B.滿載石油的日本油輪返航時逆風逆水學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      C.地中海沿岸炎熱干燥學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      D.非洲南部動物向北部遷徙學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com) 圖3為31°N,103.4°E附近地區不同時間拍攝的兩幅衛星圖片。讀圖回答5―6題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

學科網(Zxxk.Com)                  圖3學科網(Zxxk.Com)

5.從圖3判斷,5月14日5月22日期間此地區出現的地理現象(地理事物)是學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    A.冰川                B.洪澇                C.堰塞湖            D.干旱學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com)6.影響該地經濟發展的主要限制因素是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                 (    )

A.交通               B.勞動力 

C.水源                D.資源學科網(Zxxk.Com)

7.若在圖4所示區域內布局一個嚴重污染大氣的工廠,學科網(Zxxk.Com)

應選擇的最佳位置為學科網(Zxxk.Com)                    (    )

A.a                     B.b   

圖4

    圖5為地球上的物質循環模式圖。讀圖回答8―10題學科網(Zxxk.Com)

8.若圖5表示地殼物質循環示意圖,A為巖漿,下列的正確判斷是                     (    )                                                      

學科網(Zxxk.Com)    A.D只能表達噴出型巖漿巖學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    B.B表達變質巖,  C表達沉積巖學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    C.b表達變質作用, c表達沉積作用                      學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    D.d箭頭應該是可逆的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

圖5

9.若圖5表示地球上生物物質循環示意圖,A表示無機環境,下列的正確敘述是學科網(Zxxk.Com)  (    )

       A.a表示植物的光合作用學科網(Zxxk.Com)

                                B.C表示植物,D表示動物學科網(Zxxk.Com)

C.在生物循環的過程中,只有c、d兩個環節聯系著有機界和無機界學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.顧名思義,微生物在生物循環中的作用是微乎其微的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

10.若圖5表示大氣三圈環流中的南半球中緯度環流模式,下列的正確敘述是學科網(Zxxk.Com)       (    )

      A.A點為赤道地區學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      B.A位于B的北方學科網(Zxxk.Com)

      C.A地由于受熱量多,空氣處于膨脹上升狀態學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    D.A地低壓和B地高壓都不是由于熱力作用形成的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com)    學科網(Zxxk.Com)圖6為地球上的“氣候、自然帶、土壤分布模式圖”。讀圖回答11―12題。 學科網(Zxxk.Com)

11.下列地形區、氣候或自然帶、土壤對應

正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                  (    )

    A.華北平原一溫帶落葉闊葉林-紅壤學科網(Zxxk.Com)

                                B.南方低山丘陵一暖濕氣候一紅壤       學科網(Zxxk.Com)

C.四川盆地―熱濕氣候―黃壤

                                D.內蒙古高原一暖濕氣候一鈣質土學科網(Zxxk.Com)

12.圖中顯示的信息學科網(Zxxk.Com)            (    )

       A.能反映各自的經度地帶性規律學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.只能反映各自的緯度地帶性規律學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.能反映非地帶性規律學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.能反映出垂直地帶性規律學科網(Zxxk.Com)

目前,中國對進口石油的依存度已超過

50%,而降低依存度的出路就是開發生物能

源和石油替代產品。生物能源主要指利用淀

粉質生物(如:糧食、薯類、作物秸稈等)加工

成乙醇(燃料酒精)、生物柴油、生物制氫等,

直接作為動力。據此回答13-14題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

13.生物能源與石油學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                              (    )

       A.本質來源相同                                   B.均屬清潔能源 

       C.均屬可再生能源                                 D.分布地區一致學科網(Zxxk.Com)

14.我國大規模發展生物能源的前景廣闊,這主要取決于學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                      (    )

       A.交通四通八達                             B.人口增長速度過快學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.原料來源豐富                             D.試點企業遍及全國學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                   圖7學科網(Zxxk.Com)

15.圖7中A鐵路線的名稱是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                (    )

    A.南昆鐵路            B.湘黔鐵路           C.襄渝鐵路           D.貴昆鐵路學科網(Zxxk.Com)

16.圖7中B市是在開發某種自然資源的基礎上發展起來的,該種資源是學科網(Zxxk.Com)              (    )

    A.銅礦                B.鎳礦                C.鐵礦                D.錫礦學科網(Zxxk.Com)

17.圖7中C處發育了一種著名的地質地貌景觀,該景觀可能是由學科網(Zxxk.Com)                        (    )

    A.流水溶蝕作用形成的                       B.風力侵蝕作用形成的

    C.流水沉積作用形成的                       D.冰川刨蝕作用形成的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

18.地球上水循環的原動力是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                                (    )

    A.太陽輻射          B.盛行風            C.天體引潮力        D.地轉偏向力學科網(Zxxk.Com)

19.以下有關水循環的正確說法是                                                                          (    )

       A.水循環使海洋水不斷地得到補充和更新學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       B.水循環使地表形態更加崎嶇不平學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.水循環把地球上四大圈層有機地聯系起來學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       D.目前,人類對水循環可以施加影響的只有大氣降水環節學科網(Zxxk.Com)

20.以下有關影響我國農業生產干旱現象成因的正確敘述是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                   (    )

    A.造成西北地區干旱的主要原因是晝夜溫差大

    B.長江中下游地區形成伏旱的主要原因是水稻生長期需水量大

    C.華北地區春早的主要原因是春季氣溫回升、蒸發旺盛,降水少

    D.夏季風活動的不穩定性是造成我國干旱的主要原因

21.為緩解干旱對農業生產的影響,下列措施中合理可行的是                                (    )

①加快高山冰川的融化速度                     ②推廣滴灌和噴灌技術

③修建水庫                                             ④實施跨流域調水工程

⑤大量抽取地下水來緩解旱情

    A.①②③            B.①②⑤            C.②③④            D.②③⑤

   

       讀圖8回答22―25題。

22.以圖中A、B兩地區生產的經濟作物為原料的工業分別是                                (    )

      A.麻紡織工業、畜產品加工業            B.制糖工業、橡膠工業

      C.造紙工業、醫藥工業                       D.棉紡織工業、棉紡織工業

23.以下有關圖中字母E所在地區的正確敘述是                                                    (    )

      A.位于非洲                                        B.位于非洲板塊與印度洋板塊交界地帶

      C.世界上最長的運河位于它的西側    D.屬于亞洲國家

24.以下有關乙圖發展商品谷物農業優勢區位條件的不正確說法是                         (    )

      A.地勢平坦廣闊                                 B.土壤深厚、肥沃

      C.水源充足                                        D.溫帶海洋性氣候,全年溫和多雨

25.乙圖中D城市形成的最主要區位條件是                                                           (    )

    A.工業歷史悠久                                 B.豐富的石油資源

    C.充足的光照                                     D.雄厚的農業基礎

    荷蘭素有“鮮花王國”的美譽,園藝業約占農業總產值的35%,生產的花卉植物主要供出口。據此回答26―27題。

26.荷蘭發展鮮花種植的有利自然條件是                                                              (    )

    A.地中海氣候,光照充足                   B.國際市場廣闊

    C.受沿岸寒流的影響,溫度適宜            D.地形平坦,溫和濕潤

27.荷蘭出口的花卉占世界花卉貿易總額的40%以上,這得益于                           (    )

①保鮮技術的發展                                   ②花卉品種不斷增多,質量不斷提高 

③廣闊廉價的耕地                                   ④發展玻璃溫室,改造自然條件

⑤交通運輸條件的改善                            ⑥利用起伏的地勢,發展花卉的立體種植

    A.①②③⑥         B.①③④⑤         C.①②④⑤         D.②③④⑤⑥

學科網(Zxxk.Com)    圖9為我國某地區示意圖。讀圖回答28―30題。

28.對圖中所示地區自然環境的正確敘述是     (    )

      A.地處西風帶,氣候溫和濕潤

      B.河流以冰雪融水補給為主

      C.全部為干旱區

      D.河流徑流年際變化大

 

                                                             圖9

29.圖中A地區的水汽主要來自                                                                             (    )

       ①太平洋                 ②大西洋                 ③北冰洋                 ④印度洋                         

      A.①③                 B.②④                 C.①②                 D.②③

30.該地區發展農業生產的主要區位優勢是                                                            (    )

      A.光照                B.水源                   C.地形                D.土壤

      圖10是甲、乙、丙三地的經緯網圖。讀圖回答31―33題。

                                  圖10

31.甲、乙、丙三地產生水土流失的共同原因是                                                     (    )

      ①降水集中           ②土質疏松           ③開礦

      ④植被破壞           ⑤垂直節理發育      ⑥地殼活動劇烈

      A.①④                B.①②⑤            C.①③④⑤            D.①②③④⑤⑥

32.改良甲、乙、丙三地土地應采取的正確措施是                                                 (    )

      A.在甲地土壤中摻入沙子                   B.在乙地種植耐酸植物

      C.在丙地施用石灰中和土壤酸度         D.在乙地大面積退耕還草

33.乙、丙兩地主要的糧食作物分別是                                                                   (    )

    A.冬小麥水稻       B.春小麥水稻       C.水稻小麥         D.谷子水稻

34.以下省區,不屬于我國西部經濟地帶但屬于西部大開發區域的是                     (    )

    A.陜西  內蒙古  B.內蒙古廣西        C.湖北廣西         D.貴州  陜西

35.以下屬于我國三大自然區之間界線的是                                                         (    )

    A.大興安嶺一太行山一巫山一雪峰山     B.昆侖山一阿爾金山一祁連山

    C.3000mm等降水量線                        D.400米等高線

36.我國滬寧杭地區和德國魯爾區發展經濟的共同優勢條件有                                (    )

①煤炭資源豐富                                      ②魚米之鄉,農業發達

③永陸交通便利                                      ④城市密集,科技發達

⑤廉價的人力資源                                   ⑥鋼鐵工業布局條件基本相同

⑦充足的水電  

    A.①②③            B.③⑦                C.③④                 D.⑤⑥⑦

37.下列詩句描述氣候現象的是                                                                             (    )

    A. 晚虹斜日塞天昏,一半山川帶雨痕     B.秋陰不散霜飛晚,留得殘荷聽雨聲

C.三月無雨旱風起,九月霜降秋早寒  D.燕山雪花大如席,片片吹落軒轅臺

 

 

 

40題。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                         圖11

38.圖中甲地夏季降水占全年的比例小于乙地的原因是                                          (    )

    A.甲地位于山地背風坡,乙地位于山地迎風坡

    B.甲地夏季受副高控制,乙地夏季受鋒面雨帶影響

    C.甲地距海遠,乙地距海近

    D.甲地臺風雨少,乙地臺風雨多

39.以下有關圖中乙地的錯誤說法是                                                                      (    )

    A.冬季降水比例偏少                          B.夏季低洼地區易形成內澇

    C.春季降水比例偏少                          D.夏季形成土壤返鹽現象

40.按照”因地制宜”的原則,在甲地可推廣的農業發展模式是                                (    )

A.基塘農業         B.魚塘一臺田       C.立體農業          D.粗放農業

 

第Ⅱ卷

 

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009年高三年級第一次質量預測

數學試題(文科)

 

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分?荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答卷一并交回。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

第Ⅰ卷

 

注意事項:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    1.答題前,考生在答題卡上務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫清楚,并將準考證號對應的數字涂黑.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    2.每小題選出答案后,用28鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號.在試題卷上作答無效.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    3.本卷共l2小題,每小題5分,共60分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的.學科網(Zxxk.Com)

參考公式:學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    如果事件互斥,那么               球的表面積公式學科網(Zxxk.Com)

                  學科網(Zxxk.Com)

如果事件A,B相互獨立,那么          其中R表示球的半徑學科網(Zxxk.Com)

                   球的體積公式 學科網(Zxxk.Com)

試題詳情

河南省實驗中學2009年高三年級第一次質量預測

政 治 試 題

時間:90分鐘  滿分:100分

本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。

 

第Ⅰ卷

本卷共25小題,每小題2分,共50分。在每題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,請將正確答案的字母代號涂在答題卡上。

       2008年下半年,“三聚氰胺”一下子成為媒體的高頻詞,牽動著國人敏感的神經,回答1―2題。

1.大連、長沙等地的雞蛋中檢出三聚氰胺后,鄭州市的雞蛋銷售也受到影響,雞蛋零售價格與前一周比下降了4.55%。這說明                                                                                        (    )

       ①使用價值是價值的物質承擔者              ②商品的價格受供求關系影響

       ③價值決定價格,價格表現價值              ④消費心理是影響價格的重要因素

       A.①②③               B.②③④               C.①②④               D.①③④

2.三鹿集團作為我國最大的嬰幼兒配方奶粉企業之一,由于“三聚氰胺”而面臨破產,“三鹿”這塊原本價值數十億元的品牌變得分文不值。這說明                                                     (    )

       ①企業必須加強行業自律,開展正當競爭

       ②企業必須轉變經濟增長方式,節約生產成本

       ③企業經營者應樹立正確的職業道德觀

       ④企業關注經濟效益,也應積極承擔社會責任

       A.①③④               B.①②④               C.①②③               D.②③④

3.某國2007年生產甲商品10億件,價格總額為280億元。如果2008年生產甲商品的社會勞動生產率提高50%,其他條件不變,則2008年甲商品的價格總額為      (    )

       A.140億元             B.280億元             C.560億元             D.420億元

4.發展社會主義市場經濟,既要提高效率.又要促進公平。下列選項能體現這一要求的是

                                                                                                                              (    )

       ①2003-2007年,中央對地方財政轉移支付4.25萬億元,87%用于中西部

       ②截止2007年底,我國已免除49個重債窮國和最不發達國家的374筆債務

       ③我國在鼓勵人們創業致富的同時,倡導回報社會。先富幫后富

       ④為避免出現"永久員工",某企業鼓勵員工先辭職,再簽約,并給予辭職者一定補償

       A.①②                   B.①③                   C.②④                   D.③④

       2008年8月8日,第29屆奧運會在北京舉行,讓中國實現了百年奧運夢想,讓世界重新認識了中國;卮5―6題。

5.奧運會開幕前夕,我國五大宗教團體負責人圍繞"服務奧運。奉獻奧運"的主題召開座談會,表達了全力支持北京奧運會,扎實、細致地做好宗教服務.讓全世界不同宗教信仰的人歡聚一堂,感受和平,增進友誼,共享歡樂的共同心愿。由此可見                     (    )

       ①在我國,廣大教徒是建沒中國特色社會主義的積極力量

       ②在我國現階段,宗教在本質上與社會主義是一致的

       ③我國政府尊重和保護宗教活動

       ④開展宗教方面的國際交往,是我國人民與世界各國人民友好往來的一部分

       A.①②                   B.①③                   C.①④                   D.②④

6.在全球金融危機的惡劣經濟環境下,“奧運經濟”成為了中國經濟新的增長點,并創造出了上百萬個就業機會。這表明第三產業                                                 (    )

①是經濟社會發展的重要組成部分

②是國民經濟中最基本的物質生產部門 

③在吸納勞動力方面具有獨特的優勢

④在我國國民經濟中的主導拉動作用不斷提升學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①③                B.②③④            C.①③④            D.①②③④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

7.近年來,上海市公共文化服務體系建設得到長足發展,越來越多的市民在家門口就能欣賞海外知名樂團演奏會,看免費公益電影,參加周末陽光健身等等。文化建設學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①有利于物質文明、精神文明的協調發展 

②能夠豐富人的精神世界,增強人的精學科網(Zxxk.Com)神力量 

③對促進社會全面進步和人的全面發展具有重要意義 

④不受經濟發展水平的制約,具有相對獨立性學科網(Zxxk.Com)

A.①②③            B.②③④            C.①③④            D.①②④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

8.下列選項與“未雨綢繆”體現相同哲理的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                          (    )

    ①失之東隅,收之桑梓                         ②前事不忘,后事之事學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    ③人無遠慮,必有近憂                         ④近山識鳥音,近水知魚性學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②    B.②③    C.①③    D.②④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

9.我國科學家利用現代生物技術,將外源抗蟲基因――BT基因導入棉花植株,培育出轉基因抗蟲棉,使蟲害得到有效控制。但有專家稱,此舉有可能造成“基因污染”,危害人類健康。這說明學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                     (    )

    ①事物之間的聯系是多種多樣的           ②應該一分為二地看待事物學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    ③次要矛盾會影響主要矛盾的發展和解決④矛盾是伴隨著新技術的應用而產生的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

A.①②               B.②③                C.②④                D.①④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

 

 

10.2008年10月14日,新醫改方案公布,再次征求公眾意見。新方案對包括運行機學科網(Zxxk.Com)制、補償機制等在內的公立醫院改革尚未達成一致意見,解決辦法是,地方自主先行試點,積累經驗后再定細則進行推廣。上述解決方法的哲學依據是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                     學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    A.整體由部分構成                              B.矛盾特殊性寓于普遍性之中學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    C.關鍵部分制約甚至決定整體            D.矛盾特殊性和普遍性是相互聯結的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

11.“他遇到小事的時候就像抓住一根救命稻草一樣,最后,他抓住了參天大樹!薄妒勘粨簟分羞B長高誠對士兵許三多的這句評價,體現的哲理是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                        學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①事物的發展是前進性和曲折性的統一  

②量變到一定程度必然引起質變學科網(Zxxk.Com)

③矛盾雙方在一定條件下向自己相反的方向轉化

④新事物是不可戰勝的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②     B.③④    C.①③    D.②③學科網(Zxxk.Com)

2008年11月7日,“神七”栽人航天圓滿成功慶祝大會在北京舉行。回答l2―13題。

12.胡錦濤在慶祝大會上講話指出:“自力更生是中華民族自立于世界民族之林的奮斗基點,自主創新是我們攀登世界科技高峰的必由之路。”這說明學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                      學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    A.矛盾是事物發展的根本動力            B.內因是事物變化發展第一位的原因學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    C.外因通過內因起作用                       D.事物的發展是內外因共同起作用的結果學科網(Zxxk.Com)

13.慶祝大會上,中央中央、國務院、中央軍委授予翟志剛同志“航天英雄”,劉伯明、景海鵬同志“英雄航天員”榮譽稱號,并頒發“航天功勛獎章”,以表彰他們為中國航天事業作出的貢獻。這體現了學科網(Zxxk.Com)                學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    A.人生的真正價值在于對社會的貢獻學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    B.社會對于個人的尊重和滿足是人生價值的基本標志學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    C.實現人生價值需要社會提供一定的客觀條件學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    D.個人活動受社會發展的制約學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    2008年5月12日,四川汶川發生8.0級地震,造成巨大人員傷亡;卮14―15題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)    14.時至今日,人們還不能準確預測地震發生的時間、地點和強度。這說明學科網(Zxxk.Com)                               學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    ①有些事物產生、發展是不可預知的       ②如果掌握地震規律,就可以防止地震的發生學科網(Zxxk.Com)       ③認識是客觀的物質性的活動                                ④人類認識運動是永無止境的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②                B.②③                C.①④                D.③④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

15.面對突如其來的地震,“范跑跑”丟下學生倉皇而逃,譚千秋老師卻用雙臂救護學生,獻出了自己的生命。這表明   學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                   學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①不同的價值觀有不同的導向作用 

②趨利避害是人的本能選擇

③集體主義與極學科網(Zxxk.Com)端個人主義是根本對立的價值觀

④集體利益與個人利益是沖突的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②                B.②③                C.①④                D.①③學科網(Zxxk.Com)

 

 

16.一位禪師說:“老僧三十年前未參禪時,見山是山,見水是水。及至后來,親見知識,有個人處,見山不是山,見水不是水。而今得個休歇處,依前見山只是山,見水只是水!闭J識事物所經歷的“只是山”、“不是山”、“還是山”的過程表明學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                           學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①要透過現象看本質

②感性認識需要上升到理性認識

③正確認識總是在與錯誤認識的斗爭中發展的

④把握事物內在的規律性要經歷一定的曲折與反復學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②③            B.②③④            C.①③④            D.①②④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

學科網(Zxxk.Com)17.對美國的政治制度,認識正確的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                                                  學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

       ①美國是兩黨制國家學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ②美國是總統制共和制國家學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ③美國總統是國家權力的中心學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       ④美國總統是由選民直接選舉產生的學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       A.①②                B.②④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

       C.③④                D.②③學科網(Zxxk.Com)

作為公民政治參與的一種形式,選舉折射出我國民主化進程。回答18―19題。學科網(Zxxk.Com)

18.2008年是村委會又一輪大規模換屆年,安徽、浙江等十五個省份啟動了村委會選學科網(Zxxk.Com)舉。村委會選舉是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                       學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①加強基層政權建設的重要內容              ②村民自治權的具體體現和載體 

③我國民主政治建設的重要組成部分       ④村民行使選舉權的唯一途徑學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②                B.①③                C.②④                D.②③學科網(Zxxk.Com)

19.2008年11月22日,歷時4個多月的湖南省株洲市優秀青年干部“海選大賽”落下帷幕。本次“海選”除組織群眾旁聽觀摩外,還組織網絡投票,全程轉播評選過程!昂_x”所采取的措施學科網(Zxxk.Com)                                     學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    ①有利于擴大公民的決策權                    ②保障了公民的監督權學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    ③保證了選舉活動的公正性                    ④體現了人民代表大會制度的優越性學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    A.①②                B.①③                C.②③                D.②④學科網(Zxxk.Com)

20.依法執政就是堅持依法治國,領導立法,帶頭守法,保證執法,不斷推進國家經濟、政治、文化、社會生活的法制化和規范化。下列能直接體現這一要求的是學科網(Zxxk.Com)                               學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    A.2004年以來,黨在懲治腐敗問題上力度空前,共查處省部級干部35人、廳局級干部930人學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    B.十七屆三中全會前夕,中共中央召開座談會,聽取各民主黨派中央、全國工商聯領學科網(Zxxk.Com)

導人和無黨派人士的意見和建議學科網(Zxxk.Com)

    C.近期以來,面對國際金融危機,中央省市紛紛召開會議,研究應對的政策措施

    D.2008年9月5日,中共中央政治局召開會議,決定在全黨分批開展深入學習實踐科學發展觀活動

 

 

21.2008年10月15日,十一屆全國政協常務委員會第三次會議在北京開幕。會議的主要議題是學習和貫徹中共十七屆三中全會精神,為新形勢下的農村改革建言獻策。這主要體現了                                              學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①人民政協接受中國共產黨的領導

②人民政協在我國國家機構中占有重要地位

       ③中國共產黨行使了領導經濟建設的國家職能

       ④人民政協具有政治協商、參政議政的職能

    A.①②③            B.②③④            C.②③                D.①④

22.2008年9月23日,寧夏回族自治區成立五十周年慶祝大會在銀川舉行,中央代表團向寧夏贈送“民族團結寶鼎”。下列關于民族團結的說法正確的是            學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①民族團結和民族凝聚力是衡量一個國家綜合國力的重要標志 

②消除民族差別是實現民族團結的前提

③民族團結是實現民族平等和各民族共同繁榮的政治基礎

④加強民族團結和維護國家統一,是中國民族的最高利益

    A.①②                B.①④                C.②③                D.①③④

23.在當今世界事務中,美國已經悄悄地改變了以往的單邊主義的做法,而更多的尋求多邊合作。這主要是因為                                           學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

    A.美國的國家性質發生了變化

    B.美國改變了外交政策

    C.霸權主義和強權政治已無法抬頭

    D.國家利益和國家力量是國際關系的決定因素

24.2008年11月26日晚至27日凌晨,印度孟買發生連環恐怖襲擊事件,造成至少160人死亡,300人受傷。據悉,此次襲擊事件主要針對英美人士。安理會和潘基文秘書長分別發表聲明,對此予以強烈譴責。這一事件說明           學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①恐怖主義是人類的公害 

②恐怖主義是威脅世界和平與穩定的主要根源 

③當前,世界的和平局面很不穩定

④維護國際和平與安全是聯合國的宗旨之一

    A.①②③            B.①②④            C.①③④            D.②③④

25.法國總統薩科齊執意會見達賴,遭到中國政府的強烈抗議,也激起廣大中國人民的強烈不滿。這是因為                                                  學科網(Zxxk.Com)(    )

①公民有維護國家安全、榮譽和利益的義務

②我國宗教事務不受外國勢力支配

③法方的做法粗暴干涉了中國內政

④維護國家的獨立和主權,是我國外交政策的首要目標

A.①②③            B.①②④            C.①③④            D.②③④

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷 (綜合題)

 

26.閱讀材料,回答下列問題。

材料一:近三十年來我國農村經濟的發展狀況

 

  1978年

  1988年

  1998年

  2007年

  糧食產量(萬噸)

  30477

  39401

  51229

  50160

  農民人均純收入(元)

    133.6

    535

    2162

  4140.4

  耕地面積(億畝)

  21.47

  19.66

  18.45

  18.26

    材料二:上世紀80年代中期以來,由于家庭分散經營,我國農業生產效益不高,廣大農村勞動力向城市、城鎮、經濟發達地區轉移,農村土地呈現荒廢、閑置的趨勢。黨的十七屆三中全會通過《中共中央關子推進農村改革發展若干重大問題的決定》提出,在堅持家庭聯產承包責任制的基礎上,要加強土地承包經營權流轉,允許農民以轉包、出租、互換、轉讓、股份合作等形式流轉土地承包經營權,發展多種形式的適度規模經營。

   (1)說明材料一反映的經濟信息。(6分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

試題詳情

重慶名校聯盟 2008―2009學年第一學期期末考試高2010級   理科綜合

命題人:重慶市永川中學校  吳志祥(理)  張家輝(化)   何揚建(生)

本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(綜合題)兩部分。滿分300分。考試用時150分鐘。

注意事項:

1.  答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目用簽字筆涂寫在答題卡I上。

2.  每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

3.  第II卷各題的答案,必須答在答題卡II規定的地方。

以下數據可供解題時參考:

可能用到的相對原子質量:H―1   O―16   C―12       N―14   S―32    Cl―35.5

Na―23     Mg―24    Al―27    Fe―56

第I卷(選擇題  共126分)

選擇題 (本題包括21個小題,每小題6分,共126分.每小題只有一個選項符合題意)

1. 研究發現,冬小麥在冬季低溫條件下,細胞分裂活動減慢,物質消耗減少,但細胞內可溶性糖的含量有明顯的提高。下列推斷不合理的是(   )

A. 細胞內氧化分解的酶活性減弱,是植物適應低溫環境的表現

B. 細胞內結合水含量降低,自由水含量增加,以適應低溫環境

C. 細胞液濃度增加,降低冰點,是植物對低溫環境的適應

D. 合成淀粉和蛋白質的酶的活性減弱,以適應低溫環境

2. 下列關于細胞所屬類型的說法,正確的是(   )

    A.具有高爾基體的細胞一定是真核細胞    B.具有中心體的細胞一定是動物細胞

    C.不具有葉綠體的細胞一定是動物細胞    D.不具有線粒體的細胞一定是原核細胞

3. 對下列四幅圖的描述正確的是(   )

    A.圖1中ab段和bc段都可以代表一個細胞周期,因為所用時間一樣的

     B.圖2中在a點溫度和b點溫度對酶恬性的影響,本質是一樣的

    C.圖3中DE段光合作用速率小于呼吸作用速率

    D.圖4中造成cd段的原因對于有絲分裂和減數分裂是一樣的

4.神經沖動在神經元與神經元之間的傳遞是通過突觸進行的。下列有關說法正確的是(   )B

    A.突觸后膜可完成化學信號與電信號的互相轉變

    B.突觸前膜釋放遞質的過程與細胞膜的流動性密切相關

    C.突觸前膜釋放的遞質都可使下一個神經元產生興奮

    D.突觸后膜與突觸前膜中蛋白質的種類和數量相同

5. 下圖為三個處于分裂期細胞的示意圖,下列敘述正確的是(   )

 

 

 

 

 

A. 甲是乙的直接子細胞

B. 乙、丙細胞不可能來自同一個體

C. 乙、丙兩個細胞的核DNA數相等

D. 甲、乙、丙三個細胞均含有同源染色體

6.下列有關氮氣的敘述中錯誤的是(   )

    A.鎂在空氣中燃燒除與氧氣反應外,還能與氮氣等物質反應

    B.氮元素的非金屬性比磷元素強,所以氮氣的化學性質比磷活潑

    C.在雷雨天,空氣中的N2和O2可直接化合生成NO

    D.在化學反應中,氮氣既可作氧化劑也可作還原劑

 

7.設NA表示阿伏加德羅常數,下列敘述正確的是

  A. 1 L 0.2mol?L-1硫酸鋁溶液中含有的Al3+離子數目為0.4NA

B.1.8g的NH4離子中含有的質子數為NA

C. 2.4g金屬鎂變為鎂離子時失去的電子數為0.2NA

D.標準狀況下,11.2LCHCl3所含的氯原子數為1.5NA

8.下列反應的離子方程式書寫正確的是

A.NaHCO3溶于水溶液呈堿性:

HCO3-+H20=H2CO3+OH-

B.Fe(OH)2溶于足量的稀HNO3中:

           Fe(OH)2+2H+=Fe2++2H2O

C.向氯化鋁溶液中滴加過量氨水:

           Al3++4NH3?H2O=Al02-+4NH4++2H2O

D.碳酸氫銨溶液與足量的氫氧化鈉稀溶液混合加熱:

NH4++HCO3-+2OH-  CO32-+NH3+2H2O

9.下列關于電解質溶液的敘述正確的是

A.常溫下,NH4Cl與某物質的混合溶液pH<7,則該混合溶液的溶質組成可能是NH4Cl與HCl或NH4Cl與NH3•H2O

B.將pH=4的醋酸溶液稀釋后,溶液中所有離子的濃度均降低

C.常溫下,同濃度的NaS與NaHS溶液相比,NaS溶液所含的粒子種類較多

D.將一元酸HA溶液與一元堿BOH溶液等體積混合,若所得溶液呈酸性,則混合溶液中離子濃度一定滿足:c(B)>c(A)>c(H)>c(OH

10.原電池的電極名稱不僅與電極材料的性質有關,也與電解質溶液有關。下列說法中正確的是

A.由Fe、Cu、FeCl3溶液組成原電池,負極反應式為:Cu-2e-=Cu2+

B.由Al、Cu、稀硫酸組成原電池,負極反應式為:Cu-2e-=Cu2+

C.由Al、Mg、NaOH溶液組成原電池,負極反應式為:Al+4OH--3e-=AlO2-+2H2O

D.由Al、Cu、濃硝酸組成的原電池中,負極反應式為:Al-3e-=Al3+

 

11.向容積為2 L的密閉容器中充入2 mol X氣體和1 mol Y氣體,在一定條件下發生反應:2X(g)+Y(g)     3R(g);經2 s后達到平衡,測得R氣體的濃度為0.6 mol?L-1。下列說法中錯誤的是

A.用物質X表示的該反應在2 s內的平均反應速率為0.2 mol/(L?s)

B.平衡時物質X與Y的轉化率相等

C.其他條件不變,壓縮容器體積時平衡不移動,氣體密度和平均相對分子質量均增大

D.其他條件不變,向容器中再加入1 mol R氣體,達到新平衡后,R的體積分數不變

12.將足量等質量的鎂鋁合金分別加入到下列四種溶液中,充分反應后,放出氫氣最多的是

A.15 mL pH=13氫氧化鈉溶液           B.50 mL pH=1的醋酸溶液

C.50 mL pH=1的硫酸溶液              D.80 mL 5 mol?L-1硝酸溶液

13.對二氟二氯甲烷(CCl2F2)認識正確的是

A.只有一種結構                     B.有兩種同分異構體

C.屬烴類物質                                   D.正四面體結構

14.分子動理論較好地解釋了物質的宏觀熱學性質。據此可判斷下列說法中錯誤的是(   )

A.顯微鏡下觀察到墨水中的小炭粒在不停的作無規則運動,這反映了液體分子運動的無規則性

B.擴散現象表明分子在永不停息地做無規則熱運動

C.分子勢能隨著分子間距離的增大,可能先減小后增大

D.分子間的相互作用力隨著分子間距離的增大,一定先減小后增大

15.心電圖是現代醫療診斷的重要手段,醫生在心電圖上 測量出相鄰兩波峰的時間間隔,即為心動周期,由此可以計算出1分鐘內心臟跳動的次數(即心率),甲、乙兩人在同一臺心電圖機上做出的心電圖如圖所示,醫生通過測量后記下甲的心率是60次/分,則由兩圖及甲心率可知心電圖機圖紙移動的速率v以及乙的心率為(   )

A.20mm/s ,48次/分

B.20mm/s ,80次/分

C.20mm/min ,80次/分

D.20mm/min ,48次/分

16.一列簡諧波某時刻的波形圖如圖所示,波源的平衡位置坐標為x=0,當波源質點處于平衡位置上方且向下運動時,介質中平衡位置坐標x=2m的質點所處位置及運動情況是(   )

A.在其平衡位置下方且向上運動

B.在其平衡位置下方且向下運動

C.在其平衡位置上方且向上運動

D.在其平衡位置上方且向下運動

17.器壁透熱的固定氣缸放在恒溫環境中,如圖所示.氣缸內封閉著一定量的氣體,氣體分子間相互作用的分子力可以忽略不計.在緩慢推動活塞Q向左運動的過程中,下列說法中正確的是( )

①活塞對氣體做功,氣體分子的平均動能增加

②活塞對氣體做功,氣體分子的平均動能不變

③氣體單位體積內的分子數增大,壓強增大

④氣體單位體積內的分子數增多,氣體分子的內能增大

  A.①③      B.①④      C.②③      D.②④

18.一帶電量為q、質量為m的小球被絕緣細線懸掛于一勻強電場中,靜止時絕緣細線與豎直方向成30°角,如圖所示,則電場強度的大小為(    )

A.        B.

C.         D.

19.在如圖所示的電路中,E為電源電動勢,r為電源內阻,R1R3均為定  值電阻,R2為滑動變阻器。當R2的滑動觸點在a端時合上開關S,此時三個電表A1、A2和V的示數分別為I1I2U,F將R2的滑動觸點向b端移動,則三個電表示數的變化情況是(   )

A.I1增大,I2不變,U增大

B.I1減小,I2增大,U減小

C.I1增大,I2減小,U增大

D.I1減小,I2不變,U減小

 

20.如圖所示,A、B為平行板電容器的兩個極板(B板接地),A、B之間有一個帶負電的點電荷固定在C點。當A極板向下移動一段較小的距離,以下說法正確的是(   )

A.極板間的電壓變小

B.極板間的場強變小

C.電容器的電量減小

D.點電荷的電勢能減小

 

21.如圖,一個帶電為+q的物體沿固定光滑絕緣斜面從靜止開始向下運動,經過時間t0滑至斜面底端。已知空間存在豎直向下的勻強電場。若用F、v、s和E分別表示該物體所受的合力、物體的速度、位移和機械能,則下列圖象中可能正確的是(   )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題   共174分)

22(18分)(1)①有一游標卡尺,主尺的最小分度是1mm,游標上有20個小的等分刻度。用它測量一小球的直徑,如圖甲所示,其讀數是         mm。(2分)

②用螺旋測微器測量一根金屬絲的直徑,如圖乙所示,其讀數是        mm。(2分)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)虛線方框內是由電阻、電源組成的線性網絡電路,為了研究它的輸出特性,將電流表、電壓表、滑動變阻器按圖示的方式連接在它的輸出端A、B之間。電鍵S閉合后,實驗中記錄的5組電流表示數I、電壓表示數U如下表所示。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

①試根據這些數據在坐標紙上畫出U-I圖線。(3分)

②若將方框內的電路等效成電動勢E、內電阻為r的電源,從圖線上求出等效電源的電動勢E=________V,內電阻r=________Ω.(每空3 分)(保留兩位有效數字)

③按本實驗測出的電路的等效內阻與其真實值比較,r       r(填“>”、“<”、“=”)(3分)

④若不計電表對電路的影響,在滑動變阻器滑動過程中,滑動變阻器的阻值為       Ω時,變阻器的功率最大。(2分)(保留兩位有效數字)

 

23(16分)在如圖所示電路中,電源的電動勢E=3.0V,內阻r=1.0Ω;電阻R1=10Ω,R2=10Ω,

R3=30Ω,R=35Ω;電容器的電容C=100µF,電容器原來不帶電。求:

(1)通過電源的電流;

(2)求開關S接通后流過R的電量。

 

 

 

 

24(18分)如圖為示波管的示意圖,豎直偏轉電極的極板長L=4.0cm,兩板間距離d=1.0cm。 由陰極發出的電子經電場加速后,以v=1.6×107m/s的速度沿中心線進入豎直偏轉電場. 若電子由陰極逸出時的初速度、電子所受重力及電子之間的相互作用力均可忽略不計,已知電子的電荷量e=1.6×1019C,質量m=0.91×1030kg.

   (1)求加速電壓U1的大;

   (2)若電子束恰好從偏轉極板的右邊緣飛出,求加在豎直偏轉電極上的電壓U2的大。

 

 

25(20分)abc是光滑絕緣的軌道,其中ab是水平的,bc為與ab相切的位于豎直平面內的半圓,半徑為R。在半圓軌道中存在水平向右的勻強電場E,且qE=mg,豎直直線bc左側無電場。質量為m的不帶電小球A靜止在軌道上;另一質量為m,速度為V0,帶正電,電量為q的小球B,與小球A發生正碰,碰后兩球粘在一起,所帶電量不變。已知相碰后AB球經過半圓軌道最高點C落到軌道上距b點L=2R處,重力加速度為g,求:

(1)小球B的初速度V0大。

(2)AB球碰后粘在一起,在半圓軌道上,運動的最大速度;

(3)AB球在速度最大時,球對軌道的壓力大小。

 

 

 

 

 

 

26(17分)Ⅰ.化學是一門以實驗為基礎的自然學科,化學實驗在化學學習中具有極其重要的作用。下列關于實驗的敘述正確的是           。

A.燃著的酒精燈不慎碰翻失火,應立即用濕布蓋滅

B.在兩支試管里分別加熱NH4Cl和NH4HCO3,現象完全相同

C.在鋁熱反應的實驗中,直接用酒精燈將鋁熱劑點燃

D.區別NO2氣體和溴蒸氣時,可將氣體分別通入硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液中

E.用滴有酚酞的水做氨的噴泉實驗,只驗證了氨的溶解性

Ⅱ.用中和滴定法測定燒堿的純度,若燒堿中含有與酸不反應的雜質,試根據實驗回答:

⑴將準確稱取的4.3g燒堿樣品配成250mL待測液,需要的主要儀器除量筒、燒杯、玻璃棒外,還必須用到的儀器有              、             

⑵取10.00mL待測液,用       式滴定管量取。

⑶用0.2010mol?L-1標準鹽酸滴定待測燒堿溶液,滴定時左手旋轉酸式滴定管的玻璃活塞,右手不停地搖動錐形瓶,兩眼注視                            ,直到滴定到終點。

⑷根據下列數據,燒堿的純度為        。

滴定次數

待測液體積

(mL)

標準鹽酸體積(mL)

滴定前讀數(mL)

滴定后讀數(mL)

第一次

10.00

0.50

20.40

第二次

10.00

4.00

24.10

⑸以標準的鹽酸溶液滴定未知的氫氧化鈉溶液為例,判斷下列操作引起的誤差(填“偏大”、“偏小” “無影響”或“無法判斷”)

①讀數:滴定前平視,滴定后俯視                                 

②未用標準液潤洗滴定管                                         

③用待測液潤洗錐形瓶                                           

④不小心將標準液滴在錐形瓶外面                                 

⑤滴定接近終點時,用少量蒸餾水沖洗錐形瓶內壁                   

27(12分)室溫下取0.2mol?L-1HCl溶液與0.2mol?L-1 MOH溶液等體積混合(忽略混合后溶液體積的變化),測得混合后溶液的pH=6,試回答以下問題:

⑴混合溶液中水電離出的c(H+)       0.2mol?L-1 HCl溶液中水電離出的c(H+)(填“>”、“<”、或“=”)。

⑵求出混合溶液中下列算式的精確計算結果(填具體數字):

  c(Cl-)-c(M+) =             mol?L1 ; c(H+)―c(MOH) =             mol?L1

⑶室溫下如果取0.2mol?L1 MOH溶液與0.1 mol?L1 HCl溶液等體積混合,測得混合溶液的pH<7,則說明MOH的電離程度        MCl的水解程度(填“>”、“<”、或“=”),溶液中各離子濃度由大到小的順序為                                          。

⑷pH=a的一元酸HR和pH=b的一元堿MOH(a+b=14)等體積混合后溶液顯堿性,則混合溶液中必定有一種離子能發生水解,該水解反應的離子方程式為                            。

 

28 (16分) A、B、C為中學常見的單質,其中一種是金屬;通常情況下A為固體、B為液體、C為氣體。D、E、F、G、H、X均為化合物,X為無氧強酸,E為黑色固體,H在常溫下為液體。各物質有如下轉換關系圖(其中某些反應條件和部分反應物已略去)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑴寫出化學式:E          、G        

⑵H物質的電子式:                

⑶A是一種非常重要的工業產品,據統計,地球上每年由于腐蝕而消耗的A約占A年產量的10%,A發生腐蝕的主要原因是(填寫下面的選項序號)        

a.直接與氧氣發生化學腐蝕

b.通過原電池反應發生腐蝕

c.因溶于水而消耗掉

若你選定選項a或c,請寫出相應的化學方程式                                   ;

若你選定選項b,請寫出負極的電極反應式                                       。

⑷反應⑥的離子方程式                              

⑸反應⑦的化學方程式                          ,每消耗0.3molA轉移電子      mol。

29(15分) 下圖是銅與稀硝酸反應的兩個實驗裝置圖,請回答下列問題:                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

⑴銅與稀硝酸反應的化學方程式_______________________________________       。

⑵I實驗裝置能否證明銅與稀硝酸反應生成的氣體是NO __________(填“能”或“不能”),簡述理由                                                

⑶若用Ⅱ實驗裝置進行實驗,以證明銅與稀硝酸反應生成的氣體是NO。檢查氣密性的操作是                                                               ;在燒杯中加入一定體積的稀硝酸,打開止水夾,用注射器慢慢抽取球形干燥管內的空氣,稀硝酸沿著球形干燥管慢慢上升,直到充滿整個球形干燥管,停止抽拉注射器,關閉止水夾,觀察球形干燥管內的現象                                                              。反應停止后,打開止水夾,用注射器抽取球形干燥管內的氣體(事先已將注射器內原有的空氣推出),關閉止水夾后取下注射器,并抽取一定量的空氣,觀察到的現象是                                    。

⑷上述實驗完成后,將注射器內的氣體通入到NaOH溶液中,其目的是                         

 

30(21分)右下圖是某生物細胞中部分代謝過程示意圖(圖中數字代表物質,a、b代表細胞結構),請回答:

   (1)與根尖分生區細胞相比,該細       胞在結構上的主要特點是   

                                 。

   (2)④是           ,在       

的情況下,轉移到[  ]       

       中徹底分解。其中,     CO2產生于該生理過程第        

階段。

   (3)農業生產中,常采用疏松土壤的措施,增大土壤透氣性,以提高細胞中[  ]         的含量,直接促進K+的吸收。據分析,北方11月份收獲的大白菜,外部葉片(先長出)含鈣約2%,內部葉片(菜心,后長出)含鈣僅0.5%。內部葉片含鈣量少的主要原因是隨溫度降低,                    減弱,從而使某一生理過程受到明顯的影響,結果使鈣的吸收速度下降;同時,         

減弱,也會影響鈣在體內的運輸,地上部分獲得鈣減少。

   (4)在高溫干旱的環境里,綠色植物從空氣中吸收的CO2會減少,主要原因是                   

                          。影響植物光合作用的外界因素除圖中給出的信息外,主要還有               。

   (5)若用儀器檢測該細胞產生的CO2與利用的CO2的量相等時,對此最合理的解釋是                                                                             ______                                                   。

   (6)如果將蔬菜種在溫室里,請寫出兩種提高蔬菜產量的措施。

_________________________________ ,__________________________________ 。

31.(21分)2008年9月16日,國家對嬰幼兒奶粉生產企業專項檢查,結果顯示,有22家企業69批次產品檢出了含量不同的三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺外形為“白色單斜晶體”、“無味”,形似蛋白粉,其含氮量高,但其本身沒有任何營養價值,奶粉中添加之后,只能造成蛋白質含量提高的假象,奶粉當中的營養物質含量必然大大低于正常值。更可怕的是,三聚氰胺具有輕微毒性,其危害并不為人所熟知。1945年的一個實驗報道,動物長期攝入三聚氰胺會造成生殖、泌尿系統的損害,膀胱、腎部結石,并可進一步誘發膀胱癌。

(1)嬰幼兒奶粉中必備的成分有蛋白質、脂質、碳水化合物、維生素、核苷酸和微量元素等。據此回答以下問題。

①核苷酸是構成                      的基本單位。

②蛋白質在人體中具有重要的功能,請舉兩例簡要進行說明                  。

嬰幼兒攝食奶粉中的蛋白質后,最終消化成             ;經             

方式進入人體細胞,進入細胞后,最主要的代謝變化是                    

              ;最終代謝產物除了與糖類和脂肪共有的外,還有           。

(2)為了解三聚氰胺的危害,某校生物興趣小組想利用以下材料,設計實驗探究三聚氰胺能否造成動物腎部結石,F請你為他們完善下列實驗設計、實驗結果預測與分析。

㈠實驗題目:探究三聚氰胺能否造成動物腎部結石。

㈡材料用具:大鼠若干只;普通飼料;三種不同劑量的三聚氰胺溶液A、B、C(分別為低、中、高濃度);其他所需條件均滿足(如何檢測腎部是否有結石不做要求;為了統一評價,檢測結果只以大鼠腎部結石的發生率作為指標)。

㈢步驟設計:

          第一步:選取身體健康、發育正常、體重              的大鼠若干,隨機平均分成四組(每組數量足夠進行統計分析),并編號甲、乙、丙、丁,分別飼養;

第二步:甲組每天飼喂普通飼料伴一定量三聚氰胺A;乙組每天飼喂普通飼料伴等量三聚氰胺B;丙組每天飼喂普通飼料伴等量三聚氰胺C;丁組每天飼喂普通飼料伴                    ;四個組每天飼喂等量的飼料且適量;

第三步:在                             的條件下飼養一年;

第四步:一年后,檢查大鼠的健康狀況,統計各組大鼠腎部結石的發生率。

㈣實驗結果預測與分析:

如果四個組的大鼠腎部結石發生率           ,說明三聚氰胺不會誘導大鼠腎部結石的發生;

如果四個組的大鼠腎部結石的發生率依次是:                        ,說明三聚氰胺會誘導大鼠腎部結石的發生,而且劑量越高,誘導大鼠腎部結石的發生率越高;

如果甲組、乙組、丙組大鼠腎部結石的發生率相近,且高于丁組,說明           

                                                                 

高2010級理科綜合

物理答案

14.D   15.B  16.A  17.C  18.B  19.B  20.D  21.D

22.(18分) (1)① 11.45 (2分)  ②1.732 (2分)

(2)①如圖所示(畫成折線不給分)

②2.6, 1.0(填“1”扣1分)

③r<r

④1.0(填“1”扣1分)

23.(16分)

(1)

            (4分)               (4分)

(2)                       (4分)

       (4分)

24.(18分)(1)(6分)由動能定理有:        (2分)

則 :    (4分)

   (2)(12分)電子做類平拋運動

水平方向上         (2分)

豎直方向上   (2分)  (2分)  且  (2分)  

故:     (2分)      即有    (2分)

25.(20分)(1)(10分)在c點開始平拋運動

   (2分)      (2分)    ()

從b到c,W=0 由動能定理有:  (2分)  ()

對A、B相碰,系統動量守恒,則:  (2分)   (2分)

(2)(6分)設小球平衡位置d與圓心連線與豎起方向成θ角,

   θ=60°   (2分)

從b到d,由動能定理有

     (2分)

    (2分)

(3)在d點 由牛頓第二定律有

   (2分)

   (2分)

球對軌道壓力

 

 

 

 

 

高2010級理科綜合

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