理科數學試題卷 第頁(共8頁
上饒市2008－2009學年度高三年級第一次模擬考試
理科數學試題卷
命題人：黎金傳 何耀煌 席米有 董樂華
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分.考試時間120分鐘.
參考公式
如果事件A、B互斥，那么 球的表面積公式
P(A＋B)＝P(A)＋P(B) S＝4πR2
如果事件A、B相互獨立，那么 其中R表示球的半徑
P(A?B)＝P(A)?P(B) 球的體積公式
如果事件A在一次試驗中發生的概率是P，那么 V＝πR3
n次獨立重復試驗中恰好發生k次的概率 其中R表示球的半徑
Pn(k)＝CPk(1－P)n－k
第Ⅰ卷
2009年4月濟南市高三模擬考試
文科綜合能力測試
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁。滿分240分，考試用時
150分鐘�？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷、答題卡和答題紙一并交回。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓
名、準考證號、考試科目填涂在試卷、答題卡和答題紙規定的位置。
第Ⅰ卷(必做共100分)
注意事項：
1. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上，只答在試卷上無效。
2. 第Ⅰ卷共25小題，每小題4分，共100分。在每小題給出的四個選項中，只有一項是最符合題目要求的。
1.
A. 北京(116°28′E，39°54′N) B. 長春(125°18′E，43°55′N)
C. 烏魯木齊(87°36′E，43°46′N) D. 喀什(75°59′E，39°27′N)
地理研究性學習小組野外考查并繪制了某地地貌景觀及地形剖面圖，讀圖回答2~3題。
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2. 形成圖中西北部地區地貌景觀的主導因素是
A. 風化作用 B. 地殼運動 C. 流水侵蝕 D. 流水搬運
3. 在野外，研究小組利用目視估算法估測地形高度。下列結論正確的是
A. 在①地估測出山的海拔高度 B. 在②地估測出山的相對高度
C. 在③地估測出山谷的相對深度 D. 在④地估測出谷底的海拔高度
讀“東北地區河流封凍等日數線分布圖”，回答4~5題。
4. 造成MP兩地河流封凍日數差異的主要因素是
① 海拔高低 ② 冬季風的影響強度
③ 水流速度 ④ 緯度位置
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ③④ D. ①④
5. 松花江防汛部門，密切注意P河段冰情，采取的合
理手段是
A. 利用GPS技術，分析河流未來封凍情況
B. 利用GIS技術，定位冰塊的流淌速度
C. 利用RS技術，確定封凍河段
D. 利用數字地球，虛擬河流封凍
6. 右圖中反映出地理環境對區域發展的影響是
A. 對區域發展條件的影響
B. 對區域發展方向的影響
C. 對區域發展水平的影響
D. 對區域發展潛力的影響
讀我國2006年跨省勞動力流出、流入餅狀圖，回答7~8題。
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2006年各地區農村跨省勞動力 2006年各地區吸納的農村跨省
流出占全國的比重(%) 勞動力占全國的比重(%)
7. b地區是
A. 東部沿海 B. 東北三省 C. 中部 D. 西南
8. 關于我國2006年跨省勞動力流動的影響描述正確的是
A. 對a地區城市化的促進作用最強 B. b地區工業化進程受到限制
C. 減緩了c地區的人地矛盾 D. 導致d地區農村勞動力嚴重短缺
中華文明源遠流長，影響深遠。回答9~10題。
9. 史學家錢穆認為：“中國歷史上的政治制度，有許多有其巨大的魄力，可以維持久遠。”下列中國古代政治制度中與這一觀點不一致的是
A. 郡縣制 B. 行省制 C. 分封制 D. 三省六部制
10. 平滅六國后，秦始皇“一法度、衡石、丈尺。車同軌，書同文字”。其中“書同文字”是指把以下哪種字體作為全國統一的官方書體
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11. 19世紀上半期一位到過英國的法國人頗有感慨地說：“像英國這樣的一個貴族國家卻成功地為人民提供物品，而法國這樣一個民主國家，卻只會為貴族而生產”，此話的含義是
A. 肯定法國是民主國家 B. 批評英國是封建國家
C. 肯定英國的工業革命 D. 批判法國貴族的特權
思想、文化是一定時期歷史發展的寫照。回答12~13題。
12. 右圖是公元前3世紀前后，古希臘的著名雕像《維納斯》和中國秦朝的兵馬俑。下列對兩者的表述準確的是
A. 體現了人文主義精神
B. 產生于商品經濟的發展
C. 產生于農耕經濟的發展
D. 一定程度上反映了當時的社會政治狀況
13. 馬克思在評論西歐宗教改革時說道：“他破除了對權威的信仰，卻恢復了信仰的權威。他把僧侶變成了俗人，但又把俗人變成了僧侶�！边@里的第一個“權威”是指
A. 上帝 B. 羅馬教皇 C. 馬丁?路德 D. 貴族
14. 1912年成立的中華民國南京臨時政府被稱為亞洲第一個“美國式”的共和國，其政權的組織形式也被稱為是美國的“仿制品”，究其主要原因是這一政權
A. 實行民主共和制 B. 在美國支持下建立
C. 實行責任內閣制 D. 確立了君主立憲制
15. 1930年6月，美國國會通過了《斯穆特一霍利關稅法》，修訂了1125種商品的進口稅率，其中增加稅率的商品有890種，有50種商品由過去的免稅改為征稅。在當時的形勢下，美國的這種做法
A. 有力地刺激了美國產品的出口貿易 B. 加劇了貿易保護主義的盛行
C. 為擺脫經濟危機提供了有效的模式 D. 加快了美國擺脫危機的進程
16. “阻止共產黨人的可能是面包和選票，而不是子彈�！倍鸷竺绹谖鳉W實行的政策中，最能體現此觀點的是
A. 建立經互會 B. 推行杜魯門主義
C. 建立北約組織 D. 實施馬歇爾計劃
17. 需求彈性是指價格升降所引起的需求量變動幅度。依據這一理論，下列做法能提高生產者和經營者利潤并解釋正確的是
A. 國家大幅度提高糧食收購最低價格，糧食的需求彈性小
B. 企業大幅度降低汽車銷售價格，汽車的需求彈性小
C. 國家大幅度提高糧食收購最低價格，糧食的需求彈性大
D. 企業大幅度提高汽車銷售價格，汽車的需求彈性大
18. 右圖是我國內企業與國外企業在一些產品尤其在高耗能產品上存在著成本剪刀差。這給我國內企業的啟示是
① 降低人力成本減少與國外企業的貿易摩擦
② 轉變企業發展方式，推進產品結構優化升級
③ 提高產品科技含量，保護環境節約資源
④ 堅持“引進來”與“走出去”相結合
A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ③④ D. ①②④
2009年是西藏民主改革50周年，
19. 50年來，西藏各族人民在黨中央領導和全國人民支援下，高舉愛國主義和民族團結旗幟，牢牢把握各民族共同團結奮斗、共同繁榮發展的主題，各項事業取得了輝煌成就。今日西藏，處處呈現出欣欣向榮的美好景象。這雄辯地證明
① 中國共產黨的領導是西藏各項事業發展進步的根本保證
② 中國特色社會主義道路是西藏各族人民走向富裕繁榮的必由之路
③ 民族區域自治制度是西藏各族人民當家作主的制度保障
④ 堅持各民族平等、團結和共同繁榮是實現西藏繁榮昌盛的必然要求
A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
20.
① 反對利用涉藏問題干涉中國內政② 必須維護國家和民族的最高利益
③ 堅決反對霸權主義和強權政治④ 西藏問題是人權問題和宗教問題
A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
21. 50年來，西藏優秀的民間文化藝術遺產和大批珍貴文物得到保護，藏語文成為中國第一個具有國際標準的少數民族文字，藏族人民的傳統風俗習慣得到很好的保留和繼承，涌現出一大批題材新穎、民族特色突出、時代氣息濃厚的文學藝術作品，獨具民族特色的藏醫藏藥已走向全國和世界。這表明
① 文化促進經濟政治發展 ② 文化在繼承中創新，在創新中發展
③ 文化是民族的又是世界的 ④ 藏族人民為中華文化作出了重要貢獻
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
22. 近年來，我省深入推進廣播電視村村通、文化信息資源共享、農家書屋建設等文化惠民工程, 加大圖書館、文化館、博物館等公共文化設施建設和免費開放力度。這是基于把發展公益性文化事業作為
A. 文化創新的源泉和動力 B. 社會主義核心價值體系的基礎
C. 發展先進文化的中心環節 D. 保障人民基本文化權益的主要途徑
23. 下列名言古訓中有一項與其它三項蘊含的唯物論道理不一致，該選項是
A. 民惟邦本，本固邦寧 B. 信心比黃金更重要
C. 事不避難，知難不難 D. 逆境中的美德是不屈不撓
24. 2009年2月，山東省科學院研究發現，木霉在PDA培養基和麩皮培養基上可產生大量的烴類物質及其衍生物，利用這一微生物，可將秸稈直接轉化為柴油。這蘊含的哲理是
① 實踐是認識的來源 ② 事物性質是由主要矛盾的主要方面決定的
③ 事物是普遍聯系和變化發展的 ④ 人們發揮主觀能動性就能認識和利用規律
A. ①② B. ①②③ C. ①③ D. ②③④
25. 2009年我國面臨650萬大學生就業問題。政府和教育部門采取多項措施促進大學生就業，引導和鼓勵大學生面向基層。如果你是一名大學生，作出的正確選擇應該
① 符合正確的就業觀 ② 符合社會現實和人民的需要
③ 把追求個人價值放在首位 ④ 在個人與社會的統一中實現人生價值
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
第Ⅱ卷(必做110分+選做30分，共140分)
注意事項：
?1.第Ⅱ卷12道題。其中26～29題為必做部分，30～37題為選做部分。
?2.考生在選做部分的試題中必須從政治、歷史、地理三科中各選1道試題，在答題紙規定
的位置寫清題號并作答。不按規定選做者，閱卷時將根據所選科目題號的先后順序，
只判最前面的1道題，其他作答的題目答案無效。
3.第Ⅱ卷所有題目的答案考生必須用黑色或藍色鋼筆、圓珠筆答在答題紙上，在試題卷
上答題無效。
【必做部分】
26. (25分) 城市是人類活動對地理環境影響最深刻的地方，優越的地理環境更有利于城市的發展。讀我國東部M市的相關材料，回答下面的問題。
材料一 M市等高線地形圖 材料二 M市產業結構的變化圖
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材料三 M市氣候資料
月份
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
氣壓
(百帕)
1021.7
1019.5
1015.7
1010.3
1006.2
1001.6
999.9
1001.2
1008.1
1014.7
1019.2
1020.6
氣溫
(℃)
4.3
5.6
9.5
15.8
20.7
24.3
28.4
27.9
23.4
18.3
12.4
6.8
降水量
(毫米)
73.2
84.2
138.2
126.6
146.6
231.1
159.4
155.8
145.3
87
60.1
47.1
(1) 據材料描述M市氣壓隨季節的變化。解釋M市氣候三要素之間的關系。(5分)
(2) 在地理野外考查中發現，圖中3、4處土層較1、2處厚，運用所學地理知識分析其原因。(9分)
(3) 據材料分析，M市近15年來產業結構是如何調整的，受其影響對勞動力的需求有何變化。(8分)
(4) 伴隨城市規模的擴大，M市規劃并建設了新的產業區。請在高新技術產業區和化工產業區中任選一個，依據圖表信息對其區位進行評價。(3分)
27. (25分)
國慶大閱兵是中華民族逐步崛起并走向現代化艱難歷程的階段總結和歷史見證。閱讀材料，回答問題。
材料一
(1) 概括指出以毛澤東為代表的共產黨人是怎樣領導人民“翻身解放、當家作主”的？(8分)
材料二
(2) 結合史實指出，在那個“神話年代”“狂熱浪漫”的表現有哪些？(3分)對社會經濟發展產生了怎樣的影響？(3分)
材料三
1984年國慶35周年盛大閱兵，是新中國結束了長達十年的灰暗歲月后舉行的第一次國慶大閱兵。參加游行的100萬各族群眾歡欣鼓舞地展示著自己的工作成果和豐收果實，也將中國5年來的巨大變化展現在世界面前。游行隊伍中打出的“小平，您好”的橫幅則充分表達了人民的心聲。
(3) “小平，您好”表達了人民群眾怎樣的心聲？(2分)結合史實分析這一“心聲”產生的原因。(6分)
(4)
28. (25分) 我國堅持改革開放，擴內需、重民生，促進經濟社會平穩較快發展。閱讀材料，回答問題。
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(1) 揭示圖1和圖2蘊含的經濟聯系。(3分)
材料一 我國堅持著力擴大國內需求特別是消費需求的方針。近年來，政府通過深入群眾調查研究發現，社會保障、教育、衛生的支出是我國居民共同的后顧之憂，困擾著居民消費和儲蓄的決策。中央財政加大支持教育、衛生、社會保障等方面的投入，著力改善民生。2009年中央財政用于教育、衛生、社會保障、就業、保障性住房、文化等與人民生活直接相關的民生支出7284.63億元，比上年增長29.4%。
(2) 結合上述圖表和材料,說明中央財政加大民生支出對擴大內需的經濟意義。(5分)
(3) 結合材料一，說明我國政府為解決人民后顧之憂是怎樣堅持對人民負責的？(9分)
材料二 當前國際金融危機對中華文化是“�！敝杏小皺C”，為推進中華文化“走出去”提供了新的機遇。為此山東省委省政府提出，充分利用齊魯文化優勢，大力實施文化走出去戰略，打造一批在國內外有重要影響、有山東特色的文化品牌，推動齊魯文化走向世界。
(4) 某校高二(5)班學生在《文化生活》綜合探究課上，圍繞“實施齊魯文化走出去戰略”展開研討。請你參與其中，為推動齊魯文化走向世界提出合理化建議。(8分)
29. (35分) 農業、農村、農民問題關系黨和國家事業發展全局。在革命、建設、改革各個歷史時期，我們黨始終高度重視、認真對待、著力解決農業、農村、農民問題。
材料一 全俄蘇維埃中央執行委員會于
全俄蘇維埃中央執行委員會于
材料二 新中國成立初期，人民政府發起土地改革運動，平均分配土地，一家一戶的自耕農經濟成為農村經濟的主體。不久，多數農民滿足于“三畝地一頭牛，老婆孩子熱炕頭”的生活圖景，生產積極性下降。1952年對山西49村農民的調查，有10780畝土地被賣出；1953年對湖北、湖南、江西三省農村的調查，有12.52%的農戶出租土地；1952年對山西祁縣的調查，在2486戶農民中，放高利貸的有20戶。
(1) 根據材料一歸納蘇維埃政權在農村經濟中采取了哪些措施？請分析指出這些措施的實質是什么？(5分)
(2) 根據材料二概括土地改革后農村出現的問題。為解決這些問題，黨和政府采取了什么措施？其結果如何？(6分)
材料三 為了發揮區域優勢，趨利避害，發展特色農業，增產增收。新疆地區的農民，充分利用種植瓜果的經驗，引進山東蔬菜大棚技術，反季節生產新疆特色瓜果。圖為新疆某學校學生參加社會實踐活動設計的改進型大棚。據圖文資料回答下列問題。
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(4) 近些年，反季節大棚在當地逐漸增多。從地理學角度分析其主要原因。(4分)
材料四 我國實行改革開放以來，山東省積極推進農村改革發展：一是大膽探索，努力做好中央精神和當地實際相結合的文章。二是不斷深化各項改革，適應生產力發展要求及時調整生產關系。三是不斷創新農業經營體制機制，促進發展方式轉變。四是積極參與國際競爭與合作，全面推進農業國際化。五是堅持以人為本，著力解決農村民生問題。
(5) 分析山東省在推進農村改革發展中是如何做到“解放思想、與時俱進”的？(7分)
材料五 山東30年的農村改革發展取得了輝煌成就。在新形勢下，山東農村改革發展面臨著新機遇新挑戰。山東省正圍繞城鄉收入差距呈擴大趨勢、城鄉二元結構依然存在和統籌城鄉發展的體制機制尚未建立起來等問題持續推進農村改革發展。
(6) 依據上述材料，從經濟制度和經濟體制機制角度，說明我省應如何持續推進農村改革發展？(6分)
【選做部分】
30. (10分)【地理――旅游地理】
閱讀圖文資料，回答下列問題。
材料一 為拉動旅游消費市場，長三角多個旅游城市推出“旅游消費券”。杭州旅游部門從
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(1) 說明圖中旅游資源內容的多樣性，分析北京人對“杭州旅游消費券”反應冷淡的主要原因。(6分)
(2) 分析杭州市大力拉動旅游消費市場對區域經濟的影響。(4分)
31. (10分)【地理――自然災害與防治】
閱讀圖文資料，回答下列問題。
材料一 泥石流是指在降水、潰壩或冰雪融化形成的地面流水作用下，在溝谷或山坡上產生的一種挾帶大量泥沙、石塊等固體物質的特殊洪流。華北山地、黃土高原、川滇山地和青藏高原東南部山地，是我國泥石流的主要發育地區。
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(1) 解釋導致泥石流爆發的自然條件。(6分)
(2) 當泥石流發生時，在泥石流的流經區和堆積區的游客，應該如何正確逃生。(4分)
32. (10分)【地理――環境保護】
閱讀圖文資料，回答下列問題。
材料一 濕地是自然界最富生物多樣性的生態景觀和人類最重要的生態環境之一，為提高人們保護濕地的意識，2009年“世界濕地日”的主題定為：從上游到下游，濕地連著你和我。呼吁人們關注河流流域，共同保護濕地生態環境。
材料二 山東濕地類型多,分布廣，總面積約16萬km2，可劃分為海岸、河口灣、河流、湖泊、沼澤5大類型。水是濕地生態系統最重要的生態因子，但是山東濕地面臨的首要問題就是濕地水資源相對不足。
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生態效益示意圖
(1) 解釋濕地的生態功能。(6分)
(2) 分析山東省濕地水資源相對不足的主要原因。(4分)
33. (10分)【歷史――歷史上重大改革回眸】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。
(康有為說)泰西講求三百年而治，日本施行三十年而強，吾中國國土之大，人民之眾，變法三年可以自立，此后則蒸蒸日上，富強可駕萬國。
――《戊戌變法》
(1) 結合所學知識分析明治維新為什么能夠使日本“三十年而強”？(6分)
(2) 從領導力量、措施推行兩方面分析中日兩國變法出現不同結果的原因。(4分)
34. (10分)【歷史――近代社會民主思想與實踐】閱讀下列材料，回答問題。
材料一 難道農民的兒子生來頸上帶著圈，而貴族的兒子生來在腿上帶著踢馬刺嗎？一切享有各種天然能力的人，顯然是平等的……除了法律之外，不依賴任何的東西，這就是自由人。
――《伏爾泰語錄》
材料二 政治上的自由是公共自由，要保障公共自由，就應該避免把權力單獨委托給一個人、幾個人或多數人，因為一切有權力的人都容易濫用權力，這是萬古不易的一條經驗。為此，提出一條原則，要防止濫用權力，就必須用權力來約束權力，形成一種能聯合各種權力的政體，其各種權力既調節配合，又相互制約。即權力要分開掌握和使用。
――孟德斯鳩《羅馬盛衰原因論》
海南省國興中學、海師附中、嘉積中學、三亞一中
2008―2009學年度高三年級聯考試卷
英 語 試 題
本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分�？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項：
答第一卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名,準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
選出每一小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應題目的標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
本試卷滿分150分（其中聽力以50%計入該科總分），考試時間為120分鐘。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂在答題卡上。
第一節 （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15 C．￡9.18
答案是B。
1．How is the weather today?
A．Cloudy and a little windy.
B．Clear and a little windy.
C．Rainy and cool.
2．Who had the flu?
A．The woman B．The man C．Bill
3． What difficulty does the woman have in learning English?
A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar C．Spelling
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Mike’s job interview.
B．Mike’s meeting with a friend
C．Mike’s good behavior.
5．How does the man feel about the woman?
A．She’s careless with money.
B．She doesn’t like money.
C．She is able to make money.
第二節（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6．How far is the man’s house from the nearby town?
A．6 miles away B．7 miles away C．8 miles away
7．What does Mr. Clark play for a couple of hours every day?
A．Tennis B．Golf C．Bowling
8．What does Mr. Clark think of his age?
A．He thinks he is too old to make a tour.
B．He is really very young.
C．Though he is old, he is always as young as he feels.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9．Where is the man working now?
A．In Maryland B．In a university C．In the National Motors Factory
10．What is the woman?
A．A doctor B． A manager C．A worker
11．Where did the man grow up?
A．In Maryland B．In New York C．We don’t know
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12．Why did Maria call her dad?
A．She made a traffic accident
B．She lost her way.
C．Her car broke down.
13．How does man let people know that he is in trouble when man driving on the highway?
A．Put up hood of the car.
B．Tie a white piece of cloth onto the antenna.
C．Both A and B
14．What can Maria turn on ?
A．The radio B．The flashes C．The headlights
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Work colleagues. B．Friends from college C．Neighbours
16．How do the speakers feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A．Angry B．Surprised C．Sad
17．Why does the man invite the woman for a coffee?
A．Because she is thirsty
B．Because to congratulate her on having a baby.
C．Because to talk about their friends.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18．Why were the people asked to leave the building?
A．Because a shopping bag was found to give off harmful gas.
B．Because something explosive was discovered then
C．Because a fire caused by cigarettes broke out.
19．What were the people asked to do while leaving there?
A．To move away under the guidance of the attendants.
B．To hold the elder and disabled people firmly.
C．To go anywhere as quickly as possible.
20．Where may we hear this announcement?
A．In a theater B．At an airport C．In a supermarket.
第二部分：知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）
第一節：單項填空（共15小題，滿分15分）
從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
21．What China can learn from 2008 financial storm has become hot topic among us.
A．the; / B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a
22．The Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games is a great success, ____ has surprised the world.
A．that one B．one that C．one which D．which one
23． --- Is it Tom or Bob, trying hard to improve their studies, that the book?
--- Tom ,and so have I.
A．is reading B．has read C．have read D．read
24．---Mary told me she would ______ computer studies.
---Really? I’ll try my best to ask her to______ such foolish ideas.
A．pick out; give up B．put away; give up
C．give up; put away D．give up; pick up
25．In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, ____ the first athlete ____ the most gold medals ever.
A．became; to win B．becoming; to win
C．becoming; winning D．to become; to win
26． --- Why are you looking so sad, Tom?
--- The football game ___ for tomorrow will not be held.
A．planned B．to be planned C．planning D．to plan
27．I come from a small town, flows a branch of the Min River.
A．over which B．from which C．on which D．through which
28.You must get there within an hour. There should be no in sending this information to him.
A．question B．problem C．quarrel D．delay
29．It is only _____ you see it with your own eyes that you can realize ____ different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!
A．after; how B．when; what C．that; what D．while ; that
30．Zhai Zhigang,___________, walked in space successfully on Sept 27,2008.
A．an enough brave Chinese astronaut;
B．a Chinese brave enough astronaut ;
C．a Chinese astronaut brave enough;
D．a enough brave Chinese astronaut;
31．Fred is second to none in math in our class, but , he hardly passed the final math exam.
A．as a matter of fact B．as usual
C．right away D．believe it or not
32．____ he come this afternoon ,____ you tell him to finish his work first?
A．Will: shall B．Can; may C．Should; would D．Must; will
33．The beautiful views and the friendly people are ______ new comers like San Francisco.
A．when B．what C．where D．why
34．The internet is an important channel of getting imformation, but many people use it for _______ purpose than to send and receive email.
A．another B．other C．the other D．no other
35.--- We enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again.
--- ____ Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A．With pleasure. B．It doesn’t matter.
C．Thank you, too. D．Nice having you here.
第二節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Valentine’s Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly (天真的) thought 36 him as my “Valentine man”.
My first recollection of the _37_ he could bring to Valentine’s Day came when I was six. That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair. The card was 38 “Love, Dad” and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to 39 my birthstone, a ruby (紅寶石). There is 40 difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six, and I remember 41 that ring with pride that all the cards in the world 42 not surpass (超越).
43 I grew older, the gifts gave 44 to heart-shaped boxes filled with my 45 _ chocolate and always included a 46 card signed “Love, Dad”. In those years my thank-you became 47 of a perfunctory (敷衍) response. The cards seemed less 48 , and I took for granted that the Valentine would 49 be there. I had 50 my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “significant others” and “Love Dad” just didn’t seem quite 51 .
His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a 52 of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a 53_ of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never 54 , nor does the memory of a man who never 55 being my Valentine.
36．A．of B．about C．up D．over
37．A．memory B．magic C．puzzle D．presents
38．A．read B．written C．shown D．signed
39．A．recover B．resemble C．represent D．replace
40．A．much B．little C．great D．less
41．A．having B．owning C．wearing D．watching
42．A．could B．did C．must D．should
43．A．Because B．Since C．When D．As
44．A．room B．way C．honour D．seat
45．A．favorite B．lovely C．dear D．precious
46．A．usual B．common C．strange D．special
47．A．less B．little C．more D．much
48．A．important B．beautiful C．familiar D．standard
49．A．surely B．always C．regularly D．often
50．A．let B．kept C．placed D．remembered
51．A．suitable B．enough C．effective D．sacred
52．A．signal B．certificate C．consequence D．reminder
53．A．tradition B．hobby C．habit D．custom
54．A．lose B．die C．miss D．appear
55．A．thought B．wanted C．tried D．stopped
第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Jan. 7, 2008--- French president Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on FeB．8 or 9, media reported on Monday.
The report said that in December--- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni--- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.
Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’ president Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hands of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped diamond ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008．French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.
Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced in October, 2007．Their marital (婚姻)problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.
A marriage to Bruni, a onetime star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozy’s third : He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s--- after he had met and befriended Cecilia.
Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that Sarkozy’s proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.
“Apparently, he’s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi saiD．“He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‘you see, I must remarry… you need a first lady.’ ”
Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.
56．Sarkozy’s second marriage was held _________.
A．in 1996 B．in May 2005
C．once he divorced Marie D．11 years later than the first
57．what is the correct order of Sarlozy’s matital history?
A．Long marriage to Cecilis. B．Visiting ruins with Bruni.
C．Getting divorced from Marie. D．To marry the former supermodel.
A．c- a-b-d-e B． e- d- c- a- b C．c- a- d- b-e D．a- c- d- b- e
58．The possible purpose of the last paragraph is _____.
A．to provide some unknown stories about Bruni’s love affairs
B．to show uncertainty about the former supermodel’s loyalty
C．to imply that past experiences have little effect on a person
D．to prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females
59．Which would be the best title of the news?
A．Bruni, France’s first lady B．a third marriage to fail
C．France to have first lady D．President’s new girlfriend
B
Travelers and airlines have a deal. In exchange for transporting them safely, passengers agree to give up a great deal of freedom of movement. Once aboard a plane, there’s no getting off until the crew says so. People have to sit when they’re told, buckle up seat belts on command. In return, passengers expect the airlines to take care of them.
But several failures this past holiday travel season suggest that Congress needs to set some ground rules to enforce this deal for people unreasonably stranded on aircraft. Because extraordinary delays on planes can be dangerous for the handicapped, seriously ill, elderly or small children. Flying, particularly around the holidays, invariably entails a risk of delay.
Take the passengers of American Flight 1348, whose flight from San Francisco to Dallas was diverted by bad weather to Austin, Tex. Obviously, weather is out of human control, and airlines are justified to delay on the side of the safety rather than haste when it comes to bad weather or mechanical difficulties. But there is delay, and then there is detention. The passengers on flight 1348 were trapped on the plane after it landed for another eight hours. They say there was nothing to eat but a box of pretzels, and the toilets began to stink. Passengers say they overfloweD．The airline says they didn’t. The difference is not worth debating.
Passengers from that flight have posted their complaints at www. Strandedpassengers. blogspot. com. Among the common-sense is that airlines should allow passengers to get back to a gate when a plane has been sitting on the land for more than three hours. When delays are that long, passengers’ essential needs―food, water, medical attention and sanitation―― must be met.
Following a similar incident in 1999, the airlines managed to avoid legal punishment through a voluntary customer service commitment. Congress should hold hearings to enforce airlines to step up their service and issue some requirements.
60．The writer wrote this passage in order to ______.
A．complain the poor service he received during a flight.
B．reveal the poor management of some airline companies
C．hope related laws and requirements are issued to ensure rights of airline passengers
D．report some airline delays during the holiday season
61．Which of the following underlined words from the passage may mean differently from the other three?
A．stranded B．detention C．trapped D．diverted
62．We may know from the passage that______
A．the American Airlines Flight 1348 was delayed because of mechanical difficulties
B．the passengers on the American Airlines Flight 1348 were trapped for eight hours
C．the passengers did nothing after their unreasonable delay and cold treatment aboard
D．the American Airlines Flight 1348 failed to meet the needs of the passengers aboard
63．About airlines’ delay, the writer believes all EXCEPT that_______.
A．It is understandable if there happens to be bad weather or mechanical problems
B．airlines should forbid any movement of passengers to guarantee their safety
C．delays may endangers some disabled and sick people
D．when delay happens, passengers’ basic needs should be guaranteed
C
Expressions about water are mostly as common as water itself.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. Hot water was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle. That no longer happens. But we still get “in hot water”. When we are in hot water, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble, serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
“Being in deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who can not swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you don’t have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest (投資) in stocks (股票) without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
“Water over the dam” is another expression about past events. It is something that is finished, and cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water has floated over a dam and cannot be brought back again. When a friend is troubled by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.
Another common expression “to hold water” is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes; if it does not hold water, then, it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or suggestions. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems, but your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
64．Don’t cheat in this exam! Or you’ll ________ if you’re caught cheating by the teacher.
A．be in hot water B．have to hold water
C．be in deep water D．keep your head above water
65．The expression using water in Paragraph_______ has almost the same meaning as “Things done cannot be undone.”
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
66．We can see from this passage that many of the expressions using water have _______meanings.
A．funny B．unpleasant C．close D．moral
67．The best title for this passage should be_________.
A．The History of Water B．Cold Water or Hot Water?
C．Water and Its Culture D．Expressions and Their Stories
D
Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治療) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.
Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.
Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.
Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.
There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (額葉).
Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (綜合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (鬧劇) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.
Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up―for the health of it.
68．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor
B．people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes
C．the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor
D．reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases
69．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.
B．Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.
C．Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.
D．People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.
70．Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.
A．the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains
B．a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings
C．a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke
D．humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins
第二節 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．___72___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___
A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your anger while angry.
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
第Ⅱ卷
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C．保護環境，綠色消費 D．勤儉節約，艱苦奮斗
C．主要矛盾和次要矛盾是相互依賴．相互影響的